Publications
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Owusu-Bempah, A., 'Prosecuting hate crime: Procedural issues and the future of the aggravated offences' (2015), Legal Studies
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Ozalp, S., Williams, M.L., Burnap, P., Liu, H. & Mostafa, M., 'Antisemitism on Twitter: Collective Efficacy and the Role of Community Organisations in Challenging Online Hate Speech' (2020), Social Media and Society, 6(2)
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Özata, O. , 'State failure and the consequences for the victims with regard to the actions of the NSU and the attack on the OEZ' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Ozduzen, O., Korkut, U. & Ozduzen, C., '‘Refugees Are Not Welcome’: Digital Racism, Online Place-Making and the Evolving Categorization of Syrians in Turkey' (2020), New Media and Society [online]
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Özer, U. & Taşkın, B., 'The Human Rights Action Plan and the Representation of Turkey’s Non-Muslim Minorities' (2023), Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 22(1), pp. 63–93
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Özgen, K. & Rada, L., 'Insult Detection in the Turkish Language Through Different Machine Learning Algorithms | Insult Detection in the Turkish Language Through' (2023), 31st IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2023
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Özkula, S.M., Prieto-Blanco, P., Tan, X. & Mdege, N., 'Affordances and platformed visual misogyny: a call for feminist approaches in visual methods' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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O’Callaghan, E.M., 'A Growing Concern: Sexual Violence Against Women on College Campuses' (2023), in M.C. Terrell & J.F.L. Jackson (Eds.) Creating and Maintaining Safe College Campuses: A Sourcebook for Evaluating and Enhancing Safety Programs, New York: Routledge
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O’Connell, R., 'ANM bomb plot man gets parole' (2008), The West Australian (Perth), 25 April 2008
O’Donnell, S.J., 'Islamophobic conspiracism and neoliberal subjectivity: The inassimilable society' (2017), Patterns of Prejudice [online], pp.1-23
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O’Handley, B.M., Blair, K.L. & Hoskin, R.A., 'What do two men kissing and a bucket of maggots have in common? Heterosexual men’s indistinguishable salivary α-amylase responses to photos of two men kissing and disgusting images' (2017), Psychology and Sexuality [online], pp.1-16
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O’Neill, A., 'Hate crime, England and Wales, 2016/17' (2017), Home Office
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O’Nions, H., 'What lies beneath: Exploring links between asylum policy and hate crime in the UK' (2010), Liverpool Law Review, 31(3), pp.233-257
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O’Reilly, S., 'The resurgent right: the secret of Japan’s twenty-first century cinematic success' (2023), Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema [online]
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Paasch-Colberg, S. & Strippel, C., '“The Boundaries are Blurry…”: How Comment Moderators in Germany See and Respond to Hate Comments' (2021), Journalism Studies [online]
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Paasch-Colberg, S., Strippel, C., Trebbe, J. & Emmer, M., 'From insult to hate speech: Mapping offensive language in German user comments on immigration' (2021), Media and Communication, 9(1), pp. 171-180
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Pacheco, E. & Melhuish, 'Online hate speech: A survey on personal experiences and exposure among adult New Zealanders' (2018), Available at SSRN
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Pacheco, E. & Melhuish, N., 'Measuring Trends in Online Hate Speech Victimisation and Exposure, and Attitudes in New Zealand' (2019), Netsafe, New Zealand [online]
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Paci, D., 'Public Historians, Social Media, and Hate Speech: The French Case' (2022), in A. Schwan & T. Thomson (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Digital and Public Humanities (pp. 481-499), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Padley, P.H., 'Shame, discrimination and disability: Unveiling narratives of obesity' (2022), International Journal of Language Studies, 16(4), pp. 43-64
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Pae, K.C. & Lee, B. (Eds.), 'Embodying antiracist Christianity: Asian American theological resources for just racial relations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Page, S., '‘People Get Killed Cause of There [Their] Skin. It Cannot Be Stopped’: A Midlands Case Study Considering Experiences of Racism Amongst Pupils in UK Secondary Schools and the Community' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 64-81
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Page, S., 'Reflective participatory crime prevention education and solution finding through World Café and Forum Theatre with young people and young adults' (2023), Safer Communities, 22(3), pp. 156-171
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Page, S., Mangalvedhekar, S., Deshpande, K., Chavan, T. & Sonawane, S., 'Mavericks at BLP-2023 Task 1: Ensemble-based Approach Using Language Models for Violence Inciting Text Detection' (2023), BLP 2023 - 1st Workshop on Bangla Language Processing, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 230–235
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Pahuja, V., Neema, S. & Dubey, R., 'Securing Social Spaces: Cyberbullying Detection with ML and DL on Social Media Platforms' (2023), International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application, ICSCNA 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 1471–1476
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Pakkala-Weckström, M., 'When your neighbor becomes a threat How COVID-19 divided a community in online discussions' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 219–238
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Pal, D., Chaudhari, K. & Sharma, H., 'Combating high variance in Data-Scarce Implicit Hate Speech Classification' (2022), IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2022-November
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Pal, V.B. & Pushparaj Shetty, D., 'Integrating Link Prediction and Comment Analysis for Enhanced Cyberbullying Detection in Online Social Interactions' (2024), Proceedings of CONECCT 2024 - 10th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies
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Paladini, L. & Iglesias Vázquez, M. del Ángel (Eds.), 'Protection and Promotion of Freedom of Religions and Beliefs in the European Context' (2023), Cham: Springer
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Palakodety, S., Khudabukhsh, A.R. & Carbonell, J.G., 'The Refugee Experience Online: Surfacing Positivity Amidst Hate' (2020), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 325, pp. 2925-2926
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Palanivinayagam, A., El-Bayeh, C.Z. & Damaševičius, R., 'Twenty Years of Machine-Learning-Based Text Classification: A Systematic Review' (2023), Algorithms, 16(5), 236
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Palazón-Fernández, J.L., Mata-Perez, C., Gilart, E., Costobal Calvo, E.M., Cruz-Barrientos, A. & Bocchino, A., 'Identifying Hate Speech and Attribution of Responsibility: An Analysis of Simulated WhatsApp Conversations during the Pandemic' (2023), Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(11), 1564
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Palmer, N.A. & Kutateladze, B.L., 'What Prosecutors and the Police Should Do About Underreporting of Anti-LGBTQ Hate Crime' (2021), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Palmirani, M., Catizone, C., Venditti, G. & Sapienza, S., 'Multilevel Hate Speech Classification Based on Multilingual Case-Law' (2023), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 379, pp. 317–322
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Pamungkas, E.W., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Investigating the role of swear words in abusive language detection tasks' (2022), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Pamungkas, E.W., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Misogyny Detection in Twitter: A Multilingual and Cross-Domain Study' (2020), Information Processing and Management, 102360 [online]
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Pamungkas, E.W., Fatmawati, A. & Salam, F.D., 'Hate Speech Detection on Indonesian Social Media: A Preliminary Study on Code-Mixed Language Issue' (2022), NLPIR '22: Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval, pp. 104–109
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Pamungkas, E.W., Fatmawati, A., Nugroho, Y.S., Gunawan, D. & Sudarmilah, E., 'Hate Speech Detection in Code-Mixed Indonesian Social Media: Exploiting Multilingual Languages Resources' (2022), 2022 7th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2022
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Pamungkas, E.W., Purworini, D, Putri, D.G.P. & Akhtar, S., 'Enhancing hate speech detection in Indonesian using abusive words lexicon' (2024), Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 33(1), pp. 450–462
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Pamungkas, E.W., Purworini, D., Priyawati, D. & Chasana, R.R.B., 'Exploring the Impact of Lexicon-based Knowledge Transfer for Hate Speech Detection in Indonesia Code-Mixed Languages' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 85–90
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Pamungkas, E.W., Putri, D.G.P. & Fatmawati, A., 'Hate Speech Detection in Bahasa Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(6), pp. 1175–1181
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Pan, R., García-Díaz, J.A. & Valencia-García, R., 'Comparing Fine-Tuning, Zero and Few-Shot Strategies with Large Language Models in Hate Speech Detection in English' (2024), CMES - Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, 140(3), pp. 2849–2868
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Panageotou, S.A., 'The authoritarian personality in white middle-class suburbia: A planetary sociology of Trumpism and me' (2023), in H.F. Dahms (Ed.) Planetary Sociology (Current Perspectives in Social Theory, Vol. 40) (pp. 63-89), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Panchala, G.H., Sasank, V.V.S., Adidela, D.R.H., Yellamma, P., Ashesh, K. & Prasad, C., 'Hate Speech & Offensive Language Detection Using ML & NLP' (2022), Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2022, pp. 1262-1268
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Panda, P., Mishra, S., Sharma, V. & Alkhayyat, A., 'A Voting Enabled Predictive Approach for Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Proceedings of International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics, IC3I 2023, pp. 450–454
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Pandey, S., Meshram, A., Khatarkar, S. & Joshi, A.S., 'A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Combat Hate Speech on Social Media' (2024), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1146 LNEE, pp. 203–214
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Pandey, Y., Sharma, M., Siddiqui, M.K. & Yadav, S.S., 'Hate Speech Detection Model Using Bag of Words and Naïve Bayes' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 318, pp. 457-470
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Pane, M.M.M.M.P., Siregar, C.C.S., Rumeser, J.A.A.J. & Aag Gea, A.A., 'The performance mapping for the viewpoint of hate-speech on YouTube in Millenials (A Case Study of Students in A Private University)' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, PartF168985, pp. 108-114
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Panwar, J. & Mamidi, R., 'PanwarJayant at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Exploring the Effectiveness of Conventional Machine Learning Techniques for Online Sexism Detection' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 1531–1536
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Panza, E., Olson, K., Sall, K., Norris, A., Lillis, J., Thomas, J.G., Dunsiger, S., Fowler, H., Parent, H. & Wing, R.R., 'Sexual Minority Women Report Higher Weight Stigma Levels Than Heterosexual Women in the National Weight Control Registry' (2024), Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 58(9), pp. 603–609
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