Publications
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Russell, S.T., Franz, B.T. & Driscoll, A.K., 'Same-sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescence' (2001), American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), pp.903-906
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Russo, K.E. & Grasso, A., 'Coping with dis/ableism in Twitter discourse: A corpus-based critical appraisal analysis of the Hidden Disabilities Sunflower Lanyard case' (2022), International Journal of Language Studies, 16(4), pp. 65-94
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Rustan, A.S., 'Communication in Indonesian Social Media: Avoiding Hate Speeches, Intolerance and Hoax' (2020), Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11(2), pp. 174-185
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Ruthchild, C., 'Don’t frighten the horses! A systemic perspective on violence against lesbians and gay men' (1997), in Mason, G. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Homophobic Violence. Australia: Hawkins Press.
Ryan Kelly, C., 'Caught on Tape: White Masculinity and Obscene Enjoyment' (2023), New York: Oxford University Press
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Ryan, E. & Leeson, T., 'Hate groups and hate crime' (2011), International Review of Law & Economics, 31(4), pp.256-262
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Rye, B.J. & Meaney, G.J., 'Impact of a homonegativity awareness workshop on attitudes toward homosexuality' (2009), Journal of Homosexuality, 56(1), pp.31-55
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Rye, E., Blackburn, J. & Beverly, R., 'Reading In-Between the Lines: An Analysis of Dissenter' (2020), Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Conference, IMC, pp. 133-146
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Ryzhova, A., Devyatkin, D., Volkov, S. & Budzko, V., 'Training Multilingual and Adversarial Attack-Robust Models for Hate Detection on Social Media' (2022), Procedia Computer Science, 213(C), pp. 196-202
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Sabater, M.M., García-Ruiz, C.R. & González-Monfort, N., 'Against Hate: Hate speeches on digital contexts and alternative counter narratives on Secondary Education students | [Contrariar el odio: Los relatos del odio en los medios digitales y la construcción de discursos alternativos en alumnado de Educación Secundaria]' (2021), Bellaterra Journal of Teaching and Learning Language and Literature, 14(2), e909
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Sabharwal, M., Becerra, A. & Oh, S., 'From the Chinese Exclusion Act to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Historical Analysis of “Otherness” Experienced by Asian Americans in the United States' (2022), Public Integrity, 24(6), pp. 535-549
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Sabic-El-Rayess, A., Joshi, V. & Hruschka, T., 'Building resilience to hate in classrooms: Innovation in practice and pedagogy to prevent extremism and violence in U.S. schools' (2024), Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community [online]
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Sabido, M., Kerr, L.R.F.S., Mota, R.S., Benzaken, A.S., De A. Pinho, A., Guimaraes, M.D.C., Dourado, I., Merchan-Hamman, E. & Kendall, C., 'Sexual violence against men who have sex with men in Brazil: A respondent-driven sampling survey' (2015), AIDS and Behavior, 19(2)
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Sabie-Aridi, A.S., Burrell, D.N., Nobles, C., Richardson, K. & Kemp, R.E., 'Challenging and changing discrimination against Asian-American cybersecurity and engineering employees in information technology workplaces' (2022), International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development, 14(1)
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Sabin, J.A., Marini, M. & Nosek, B.A., 'Implicit and explicit anti-fat bias among a large sample of medical doctors by BMI, race/ethnicity and gender' (2012), PLoS ONE, 7(11), Article number e48448
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Sabina, C., Perez, G., Cuevas, C.A. & Farrell, A., 'Which Latinos Experience Bias Victimization? An Examination of Acculturation, Immigrant Status, and Socio-economic Status' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Sabry, S.S., Adewumi, T., Abid, N., Kovacs, G., Liwicki, F. & Liwicki, M., 'HaT5: Hate Language Identification using Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer' (2022), Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2022-July
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Sachdeva, J., Chaudhary, K.K., Madaan, H. & Meel, P., 'Text Based Hate-Speech Analysis' (2021), Proceedings - International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems, ICAIS 2021, 9396013, pp. 661-668
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Sachdeva, P.S., Barreto, R., Bacon, G., Sahn, A., von Vacano, C. & Kennedy, C.J., 'The Measuring Hate Speech Corpus: Leveraging Rasch Measurement Theory for Data Perspectivism' (2022), 1st Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to Disagreement in NLP, NLPerspectives 2022 as part of Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 Workshop, pp. 83-94
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Sachdeva, P.S., Barreto, R., Von Vacano, C. & Kennedy, C.J., 'Assessing Annotator Identity Sensitivity via Item Response Theory: A Case Study in a Hate Speech Corpus' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 1585-1603
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Sachi, S., Singh, A.K., Jain, A., Devi, S., Sharma, Y.K. & Athithan, S., 'Hate Speech Detection Using the GPT-2 and Natural Language Processing' (2023), 1st International Conference of Intelligent Methods, Systems and Applications, IMSA 2023, pp. 276–280
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Sacristán, D.B., Muñoz, A.P. & Peris, L.S., 'Building Robust Models for Detecting Offensive Content and Quantifying Prejudice in Online Platforms' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
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Sadeghi, S., 'Racial boundaries, stigma, and the re-emergence of “always being foreigners”: Iranians and the refugee crisis in Germany' (2018), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Sadek, N., 'Islamophobia, shame, and the collapse of Muslim identities' (2017), International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 14(3), pp. 200-221.
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Sadek, A., Khalil, M.I. & Salama, C., 'Detection of Cyberbullying in Arabic using Machine Learning and ChatGPT' (2023), 5th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference, NILES 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 242–245
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Sadique, K., Tangen, J. & Perowne, A., 'The importance of narrative in responding to hate incidents following ‘trigger’ events' (2018), Tell MAMA
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Sadurní, N., Leotti, P., Antonio Langarita, J. & Vallvé, X., 'Tackling anti-LGBT hate crime in Spain: A patchwork of realities' (2018), in P. Godzisz & G. Viggiani (Eds.). Running through hurdles: Obstacles in the access to justice for victims of anti-LGBTI hate crimes (pp. 247-265). Warsaw: Lambda Warsaw Association.
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Sadurski, W., 'Offending with impunity: Racial vilification and freedom of speech' (1992), Sydney Law Review, 14(2), pp.163-195
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Saeed, T., 'Islamophobia and securitization: Religion, ethnicity and the female voice' (2016), Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
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Saeed, F., Al-Sarem, M. & Alromema, W., 'Tuning Hyper-Parameters of Machine Learning Methods for Improving the Detection of Hate Speech' (2021), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1188, pp. 71-78
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Saeed, R., Afzal, H., Rauf, S.A. & Iltaf, N., 'Detection of Offensive Language and ITS Severity for Low Resource Language' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(6), 3580476
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Safer Communities and the Safeguarding Adults & Mental Capacity Act Teams (SAMCAT) , 'Disability hate crime in Nottinghamshire – Summary of findings December 2010' (2010), (Online Report)
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Safran, E.G., 'A time to kill hate: A case for a hate crime law in South Carolina' (2018), South Carolina Law Review, 69, pp.887-916
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Sagredos, C. & Nikolova, E., '‘Slut I hate you’ A critical discourse analysis of gendered conflict on YouTube' (2022), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 10(1), pp. 169-196
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Saha, K., Chandrasekharan, E. & De Choudhury, M., 'Prevalence and Psychological Effects of Hateful Speech in Online College Communities' (2019), WebSci 2019 - Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 255-264
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Saha, P., 'Self-supervision and Controlling Techniques to Improve Counter Speech Generation' (2023), WSDM 2023 - Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 1224-1225
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Saha, P., Das, M., Mathew, B. & Mukherjee, A., 'Hate Speech: Detection, Mitigation and Beyond' (2023), WSDM 2023 - Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 1232-1235
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Saha, P., Garimella, K., Kalyan, N.K., Pandey, S.K., Meher, P.M., Mathew, B. & Mukherjee, A., 'On the rise of fear speech in online social media' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(11), e2212270120
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Saha, P., Mathew, B., Garimella, K. & Mukherjee, A., '“Short is the road that leads from fear to hate”: Fear speech in Indian WhatsApp groups' (2021), The Web Conference 2021 - Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2021, pp. 1110-1121
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Saha, P., Singh, K., Kumar, A., Mathew, B. & Mukherjee, A., 'COUNTERGEDI: A Controllable Approach to Generate Polite, Detoxified and Emotional Counterspeech' (2022), IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 5157-5163
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Saha, S., Islam, M.S., Alam, M.M., Rahman, M.M., Hasan Majumder, M.Z., Alam, M.S. & Hossain, M.K., 'Bengali Cyberbullying Detection in Social Media Using Machine Learning Algorithms' (2023), 2023 5th International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 5.0, STI 2023
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Sahana, N.V., Prerana, R., Niharika, S., Rakshitha, S. & Bhanushree, K.J., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection using Ensemble Method and Natural Language Processing Techniques' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Network, Multimedia and Information Technology, NMITCON 2023
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Sahin, U., Kucukkaya, I.E., Ozcelik, O. & Toraman, C., 'Zero and Few-Shot Hate Speech Detection in Social Media Messages Related to Earthquake Disaster | Deprem Konulu Sosyal Medya Paylaşimlarinda Sifir ve Az-atiş Nefret Söylemi Tespiti' (2023), 31st IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2023
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Şahinuç, F., Yilmaz, E.H., Toraman, C. & Koç, A., 'The effect of gender bias on hate speech detection' (2022), Signal, Image and Video Processing [online]
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Sahnan, D., Dahiya, S., Goel, V., Bandhakavi, A. & Chakraborty, T., 'Better Prevent than React: Deep Stratified Learning to Predict Hate Intensity of Twitter Reply Chains' (2021), Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM, 2021-December, pp. 549-558
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Sahoo, N., Gupta, H. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'Detecting Unintended Social Bias in Toxic Language Datasets' (2022), CoNLL 2022 - 26th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 132-143
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Sahoo, N.R., Beria, G.P. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'IndicCONAN: A Multilingual Dataset for Combating Hate Speech in Indian Context' (2024), Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(20), pp. 22313–22321
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Sahu, M., Bryan, J.L., Mullin, T.R. & Asghar-Ali, A.A., 'Making an Impact: Evaluation of an Enduring Online Training Empowering Clinicians to Respond to Hate Speech' (2024), Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38(1), pp. 24–32
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Sahu, S. & Singh, S.K., 'Ethics in AI: Collaborative Filtering Based Approach to Alleviate Strong User Biases and Prejudices' (2019), 2019 12th International Conference on Contemporary Computing, IC3 2019
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Sahu, Y., Gupta, R.K. & Bharti, S., 'Combating Hate Speech on Q&A Forums with Machine Learning' (2023), 2023 World Conference on Communication and Computing, WCONF 2023
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