Publications
R
Romero-Vega, R.R., Cumbicus-Pineda, O.M., López-Lapo, R.A. & Neyra-Romero, L.A., 'Detecting Xenophobic Hate Speech in Spanish Tweets Against Venezuelan Immigrants in Ecuador Using Natural Language Processing' (2021), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1388 CCIS, pp. 312-326
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Romero‐Rodríguez, L.M., Castillo‐Abdul, B. & Cuesta‐Valiño, P., 'The Process of the Transfer of Hate Speech to Demonization and Social Polarization' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 109-113
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Romim, N., Ahmed, M., Islam, Md.S., Sharma, A.S., Talukder, H. & Amin, M.R., 'BD-SHS: A Benchmark Dataset for Learning to Detect Online Bangla Hate Speech in Different Social Contexts' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 5153-5162
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Romža, S., Ferenčíková, S. & Klimek, L., 'Dual Sanctioning of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech as Part of Extremism in the Slovak Republic' (2024), Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 7(2), pp. 93–111
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Ron, G., Levi, E., Oshri, O. & Shenhav, S.R., 'Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 215–220
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Roose, J.M., 'Xenophobia' (2017), The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory [online]
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Roose, J.M. & Turner, B.S., 'Islamophobia, Science and the Advocacy Concept' (2019), Society [online]
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Rorholm, M. & Gambrell, K., 'The pink triangle as an interruptive symbol' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 63-81
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Ros-Moreno, E., García-Rojas, A.D. & Carrasco-Macías, M.J., 'Current Reality About The Trans* Inclusion In Spain | Realidad Actual Sobre La Inclusión Del Colectivo Trans* En España' (2024), Generos, 13(3), pp. 175–196
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Rosa, C.C.S., Martinez, F.V. & Ishii, R., 'Natural Language Processing Techniques for Hate Speech Evaluation for Brazilian Portuguese' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14107 LNCS, pp. 104–117
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Rosauro, C.F. & Cuadros, M., 'Hate Speech Detection Against the Mexican Spanish LGBTQ+ Community Using BERT-based Transformers' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
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Rose, S., 'Developing solvability strategies for anti-Semitic and Islamophobic crime; An exploratory analysis' (2017), Selwyn College, Master's Thesis
Rose, S., 'From Antisemitism to anti-Muslim racism: The evolving face of the far-right in Poland' (2017), London: Faith Matters
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Rose, S.M., 'Community interventions concerning Homophobic violence and partner violence against Lesbians' (2003), Journal of Lesbian Studies, 7(4), pp.125-139
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Rose. S.M. & Mechanic, M.B., 'Psychological distress, crime features and help-seeking behaviors related to homophobic bias incidents' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.14-26
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Rosen, J.E. & Greif, G., 'The Voices of Interracial and Interethnic Couples Raising Biracial, Multiracial, and Bi-ethnic Children Under 10 Years Old' (2021), Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal [online]
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Rosenfeld , A.H., 'The longest hatred renewed: A tribute to Robert Wistrich' (2017), Antisemitism Studies, 1(1), pp.1-14
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Rosenthal, P., 'The criminality of racial harassment' (1989), Canadian Human Rights Yearbook, pp.113-166
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Rosga, A.J., 'Deadly words: State power and the entanglement of speech and violence in hate crime' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.223-252
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Rosni, T.R., Hasan, M., Mittra, T., Ali, M.S. & Ferdaus, M.H., 'Aggressive Bangla Text Detection Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2184 CCIS, pp. 174–183
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Ross, C.T., 'A multi-level Bayesian analysis of racial bias in police shootings at the county-level in the United States, 2011-2014' (2015), PLoS ONE, 10(11), Article number e0141854
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Roth, L., 'Provocation and self-defence in intimate partner and homophobic homicides' (2007), Briefing Paper No. 3/07, NSW Parliamentary Library Research Service.
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Rothbart, D. & Stebbins, D.M., 'The Proud Boys Raging Righteously at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021: A Hate Group in Action' (2022), Peace and Conflict [online]
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Rothblum, E.D., Brand, P.A., Miller, C.T. & Oetjen, H.A., 'The relationship between obesity, employment discrimination, and employment-related victimization' (1990), Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37, pp.251-266
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Rothman, F., Exner, D., & Baughman, L., 'The prevalence of sexual assault against people who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual in the United States: A systematic review' (2011), Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 12(2), pp.55-66
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Rothschild, E., 'Recognizing another face of hate crimes: Rape as a gender-bias crime' (1993), Maryland Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues, 4, pp.231-286
Röttger, P., Nozza, D., Bianchi, F. & Hovy, D., 'Data-Efficient Strategies for Expanding Hate Speech Detection into Under-Resourced Languages' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 5674-5691
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Roulstone, A., 'Disabled people, hate crime and citizenship' (2019), in B. Watermeyer, J. McKenzie & L. Swartz (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Disability and Citizenship in the Global South (pp.339-357). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Roulstone, A., 'Disabled people, hate crime and citizenship' (2018), in B. Watermeyer, J. McKenzie & L. Swartz (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Disability and Citizenship in the Global South (pp. 339-357). London: Palgrave Macmillan
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Roulstone, A. & Mason-Bish, H. (eds.), 'Disability, hate crime and violence' (2012), Abingdon: Routledge.
Roulstone, A., Thomas, P. & Balderston, S., 'Between hate and vulnerability: Unpacking the British criminal justice system’s construction of disablist hate crime' (2011), Disability & Society, 26(3), pp.351-364
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Rouse, M., 'Combating hate without hate crimes: The hanging effigies of the 2008 presidential campaign' (2012), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, 25(2), pp.225-247
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Rousseau, C. & Hassan, G., '‘Current Challenges in Addressing Youth Mental Health in the Context of Violent Radicalization’' (2019), Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry [online]
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Roussos, G. & Dovidio, J.F., 'Hate speech is in the eye of the beholder: The influence of racial attitudes and freedom of speech beliefs on perceptions of racially motivated threats of violence' (2018), Social Psychological and Personality Science [online]
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Roussos, G. & Dovidio, J.F., 'Homonegativity, perceived free speech protections, and perceptions of harm predict judgments of hateful acts motivated by sexual prejudice' (2018), Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity [online]
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Rovira Kaltwasser, C., Salas-Lewin, R. & Zanotti, L., 'Supporting and rejecting the populist radical right: Evidence from contemporary Chile' (2024), Nations and Nationalism [online]
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Rowbottom, J., 'A thumb on the scale: measures short of a prohibition to combat hate speech' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Rowe, M., 'Policing, race and racism' (2004), Cullompton: Willan
Rowe, M. & Garland, J., 'Paying the price? Why football still has a problem: Mike Rowe and Jon Garland assess the ongoing presence of racism in football' (2012), Criminal Justice Matters, 88(1), pp.30-31
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Rowe, M., Lewis, R. & Wiper, C., 'Misogyny online: Extending the boundaries of hate crime' (2018), Journal of Gender-Based Violence [online]
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Roxburgh, A., 'Preachers of hate: The rise of the far right' (2002), London: Gibson Square Books
Roxell, L., 'Hate, threats, and violence. A register study of persons suspected of hate crime' (2011), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 12(2), pp.198-215
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Roy, P.K., 'MMFFHS: Multi-Modal Feature Fusion for Hate Speech Detection on Social Media' (2024), IEEE Transactions on Big Data [online]
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Roy, P.K., Bhawal, S. & Subalalitha, C.N., 'Hate speech and offensive language detection in Dravidian languages using deep ensemble framework' (2022), Computer Speech and Language, 75, 101386
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Roy, P.K., Tripathy, A.K., Das, T.K. & Gao, X.-Z., 'A framework for hate speech detection using deep convolutional neural network' (2020), IEEE Access, 8, 204951, pp. 204951-204962
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Roy, S.S., Roy, A., Samui, P., Gandomi, M. & Gandomi, A.H., 'Hateful Sentiment Detection in Real-Time Tweets: An LSTM-Based Comparative Approach' (2023), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (Dodson, P L, Commissioner), 'Race relations of an Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal kind' (1991), Regional Report of Inquiry into Underlying Issues in Western Australia Vol 1. 436-443
Roychowdhury, S. & Gupta, V., 'Data-Efficient Methods For Improving Hate Speech Detection' (2023), EACL 2023 - 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Findings of EACL 2023, pp. 125-132
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Rozgonyi, K., 'Negotiating new audiovisual rules for video sharing platforms: Proposals for a responsive governance model of speech online | [Negociació d’un nou marc normatiu per a les plataformes audiovisuals d’ús compartit: Propostes per a un model de governança responsable de la llibertat d’expressió en línia]' (2020), Revista Catalana de Dret Public, 2020(61), pp. 83-98
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Ruback, R.B., Gladfelter, A.S. & Lantz, B., 'Hate crime victimization data in Pennsylvania: A useful complement to the Uniform Crime Reports' (2018), Violence and Victims, 33(2), pp.330-350
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