Publications
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Bochorishvili, N., 'Global migration, discrimination, and the internationalization of higher education' (2023), in E. Alaverdov & M.W. Bari (Eds.) Handbook of Research on the Regulation of the Modern Global Migration and Economic Crisis (pp. 277-292), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Bocij, P. & McFarlane, L., 'Cyberstalking: The technology of hate' (2003), Police Journal, 76(3), pp.204-221
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Bodden, N., Holec, H.A., Hoß, B., Ziegele, M. & Wilms, L.K., 'Gone for Good? The Effects of Deplatforming on the Online Communication of the Extreme Right Using the Example of the Identitarian Movement | Vom Netz genommen Die Auswirkungen von Deplatforming auf die Online-Kommunikation der extremen Rechten auf Telegram am Beispiel der Identitären Bewegung' (2023), Medien und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 71(3-4), pp. 266–284
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Boden-Albala, B., Ding, X., Ryan, N., Goodman, S., Wing, J., Runnerstrom, M.G., Gutierrez, D., Gibbs, B., Robb, J.M. & Drum, E., 'Anti-Asian racism related stigma, racial discrimination, and protective factors against stigma: a repeated cross-sectional survey among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 958932
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Bodroghkozy, A., 'Making #Charlottesville: Media from Civil Rights to Unite the Right' (2023), Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press
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Bodrunova, S.S., Litvinenko, A., Blekanov, I. & Nepiyushchikh, D., 'Constructive aggression? Multiple roles of aggressive content in political discourse on Russian YouTube' (2021), Media and Communication, 9(1), pp. 181-194
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Body-Gendrot, S., 'France' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp.89-112). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Boeckmann, J. & Turpin‐Petrosino, C., 'Understanding the harm of hate crime' (2002), Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp.207-225
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Boeckmann, R.J. & Liew, J., 'Hate speech: Asian American students’ justice judgments and psychological responses' (2002), Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp.363-381
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Boehme, H.M., Burrow, J.D. & Jung, S., 'An Exploratory Analysis Examining the Relationship Between Protective and Risk Factors of Bullying and Hate Crime Victimization Within Schools' (2024), Journal of School Violence [online]
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Bogle, J.J.J., 'Contemporary discourses on general definitions of antisemitism A review article' (2022), Nordisk Judaistik, 33(2), pp. 38-48
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Bohannan, C., 'On the 50th anniversary of Tinker v. Des Moines: Toward a positive view of free speech on college campuses' (2020), Iowa Law Review, 105(5), pp. 2233-2271
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Bohonos, J.W., 'Workplace hate speech and rendering Black and Native lives as if they do not matter: A nightmarish autoethnography' (2021), Organization [online]
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Boishakhi, F.T., Shill, P.C. & Alam, M.G.R., 'Multi-modal Hate Speech Detection using Machine Learning' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2021, pp. 4496-4499
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Bolaños, R.M., '“Shadow army” and military terrorism in 21st century Germany. The 2017 Der Tag X conspiracy1 | [“Ejército en la sombra” y terrorismo militar en la Alemania del siglo XXI. La conspiración de Der Tag X de 2017]' (2023), Araucaria, 25(52), pp. 13-40
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Boletsi, M., 'Europe and its discontents: Intra-European violence in Dutch literature after 9/11' (2017), in S. Frank (Ed.), 9/11 in European literature (pp.283-321). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Bölücü, N. & Özerdem, A., 'Improving Hate Speech Detection: The Impact of Semantic Representations and Preprocessing Techniques | Nefret Söylemi Tespitini Iyileştirmek: Semantik Temsillerin ve Ön Işleme Tekniklerinin Etkisi' (2023), 31st IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2023
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Bommala, H., Bhargavi, P., Yanamadni, V.R., Kumar, Y.J.N. & Pandey, S.D., 'Enhancing Impulsive Hatred Detection with Ensemble Techniques and Active Learning' (2023), E3S Web of Conferences, 430, 01155
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Bonaldi, H., Attanasio, G., Nozza, D. & Guerini, M., 'Weigh Your Own Words: Improving Hate Speech Counter Narrative Generation via Attention Regularization' (2023), Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on CounterSpeech for Online Abuse, CS4OA 2023, pp. 13–28
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Bonaldi, H., Dellantonio, S., Tekiroğlu, S.S. & Guerini, M., 'Human-Machine Collaboration Approaches to Build a Dialogue Dataset for Hate Speech Countering' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 8031-8049
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Bonaut, J., Vicent-Ibáñez, M. & Antonia Paz-Rebollo, M., 'Sports Journalists and Readers: Journalism and User Incivility' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Bones, P.D.C., 'Perceptions of vulnerability: A target characteristics approach to disability, gender, and victimization' (2012), Deviant Behaviour, 34(9), pp.727-750
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Bonhomme, M. & Alfaro, A., '‘The filthy people’: Racism in digital spaces during Covid-19 in the context of South–South migration' (2022), International Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(3-4), pp. 404-427
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Bonnet, F. & Caillault, C., 'The invader, the enemy within and they-who-must-not-be-named: How police talk about minorities in Italy, the Netherlands and France' (2015), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38(7), pp.1185-1201
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Bonnette-Bailey, L.M. & Gayles, J.I. (Eds.), 'Black Popular Culture and Social Justice: Beyond the Culture' (2023), London: Routledge
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Bonotti, M. & Seglow, J., 'Freedom of speech: A relational defence' (2022), Philosophy and Social Criticism [online]
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Borah, P., Keib, K., Trude, B., Binford, M., Irom, B. & Himelboim, I., '“You are a disgrace and traitor to our country”: incivility against “The Squad” on Twitter' (2022), Internet Research [online]
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Borell, K., 'When is the time to hate? A research review on the impact of dramatic events on Islamophobia and Islamophobic hate crimes in Europe' (2015), Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, pp.1-13
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Borenstein, E., '‘Everybody Hates Russia: On the Uses of Conspiracy Theory under Putin' (2022), Social Research, 89(3), pp. 811-829
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Borges, G. M., Guerreiro, A., & Pina, M. (Eds.), 'Investigating and Combating Gender-Related Victimization' (2024), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Borgeson, K. & Valeri, R. (Eds.), 'Skinhead history, identity, and culture' (2017), New York, NY: Routledge
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Borkar, T.H. & Ahuja, T., 'Comparative Study of Supervised Learning Algorithms for Fake News Classification' (2022), 2022 6th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics, ICOEI 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 1405-1411
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Bortone, R. & Cerquozzi, F., 'L’hate speech al tempo di Internet' (2017), Aggiornamenti Sociali, 12/68 [online]
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Bortone, R. & Pistecchia, A., 'Hate speech e antiziganismo. Una riflessione sulle discriminazioni nell’era dei social' (2017), IDOS, Dossier Statistico Immigrazione, Confronti, pp. 233-237
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Bortone, R. & Pistecchia, A., 'Online hate speech, marginalized groups and minorities: Considerations about types of discrimination in the age of social networks and media' (2018), Dynamics and Policies of Prejudice from the Eighteenth to the Twenty-first Century
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Bose, S., 'Hate Speech Detection: Performance Based upon a Novel Feature Detection' (2022), Engineering Proceedings, 31(1), 87
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Bose, S. & Su, G., 'Deep One-Class Hate Speech Detection Model' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 7040-7048
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Bose, S. & Su, G., 'LexiFuse+: A Unified One-Class Solution for Imbalanced Short-Text Classification' (2023), Proceedings 2023 IEEE 19th International Conference on e-Science, e-Science 2023
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Bose, S., Su, G. & Liu, L., 'Deep One-Class Fine-Tuning for Imbalanced Short Text Classification in Transfer Learning' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14176 LNAI, pp. 339–351
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Bose, T., Aletras, N., Illina, I. & Fohr, D., 'Domain Classification-based Source-specific Term Penalization for Domain Adaptation in Hate-speech Detection' (2022), Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING, 29(1), pp. 6656–6666
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Boske, C., 'Preparing school leaders to interrupt racism at various levels in educational systems' (2015), International Journal of Multicultural Education, 17(1), pp.121-142
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Bostock, J., 'Getting away with murder' (2001), OpenMind, 112, pp.22-23
Botcherby, S., Glen, F., Iganski, P., Jochelson, K. & Lagou, S., 'Equality groups’ perceptions and experience of crime: Analysis of the British Crime Survey 2007-08, 2008-09 and 2009-10' (2011), Manchester: Equality and Human Rights Commission.
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Botelho, A., Hale, S.A. & Vidgen, B., 'Deciphering Implicit Hate: Evaluating Automated Detection Algorithms for Multimodal Hate' (2021), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, pp. 1896-1907
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Botella-Gil, B., Sepulveda-Torres, R., Bonet-Jover, A, Martinez-Barco, P. & Saquete, E., 'Semi-automatic dataset annotation applied to automatic violent message detection' (2024), IEEE Access [online]
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Botha, Joanna, 'Go back to Europe! – The Battle of Senekal.' (2020)
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Botha, J., '‘Swartman’: Racial Descriptor or Racial Slur? Rustenburg Platinum Mine v SAEWA obo Bester [2018]' (2020), Constitutional Court Review, 10(1), pp. 353-377
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Botha, J., 'A Hate Crime Model for the South African Context' (2020), in H. Strydom & J. Botha (Eds.) Select Essays on Governance and Accountability Issues in Public Law (pp. 33- 54), Stellenbosch: African Sun Media
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Bouamor, H., Pino, J. & Bali, K. (Eds.), 'Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023' (2023), The 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Singapore (6-10 December 2023)
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Bouamor, H., Pino, J. & Bali, K. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing' (2023), 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Singapore (6-10 December)
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