Publications
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Brooks, T.D., 'First Amendment-penalty enhancement for hate crimes: Content regulation, questionable state interests and non-traditional sentencing' (1994), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 84(4), pp.703-742
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Brooks, J., Remtulla, T. & Steinberg, A., 'Youth hate crimes: Identification, prevention, and intervention' (2003), American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(5), pp.979-989
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Brooks, M.C., Ezzani, M.D., Sai, Y. & Sanjakdar, F., 'Racialization of Muslim students in Australia, Ireland, and the United States: cross-cultural perspectives' (2021), Race Ethnicity and Education [online]
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Brooten, L., 'When Media Fuel the Crisis: Fighting Hate Speech and Communal Violence in Myanmar' (2020), in J. Matthews & E. Thorsen (Eds.), Media, Journalism and Disaster Communities. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Broughton, J.R., 'Hate crimes, the death penalty and criminal justice reform' (2017), Journal of Public Law and Policy, 37(1), pp.185-214
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Brown, C., 'Legislating against hate crime in New Zealand: The need to recognise gender-based violence' (2004), Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, 35(3), pp.591-608
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Brown, A., 'What is hate speech? Part 2: Family resemblances' (2017), Law and Philosophy, 36(5), pp.561–613
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Brown, A., 'What is hate speech? Part 1: The myth of hate' (2017), Law and Philosophy, 36(4), pp.419–468
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Brown, A., 'The “who?” question in the hate speech debate: Part 1: Consistency, practical, and formal approaches' (2016), Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence, 29(2), pp. 275-320
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Brown, A., 'Hate speech law: A philosophical examination' (2015), New York: Routledge.
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Brown, R.S., 'Susan Gellman has it right' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.46-48
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Brown, A., '‘Sometimes people kill you emotionally’: policing inclusion, experiences of self-identified homosexual youth in secondary schools in Namibia' (2017), African Identities, 15(3), pp.339-350
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Brown, A., 'What is so special about online (as compared to offline) hate speech?' (2017), Ethnicities, 18(3), pp.297-326
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Brown, A. & Sinclair, A., 'The Politics of Hate Speech Laws' (2019), London: Routledge
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Brown, W.R. (Ed.), 'School Violence: Causes, Prevention and Safety Measures' (2022), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Brownstone, L.M., Kelly, D.A., Harrop, E.N., Norling, H.N., Palazzolo, L.P., Wright, O. & Tiede, E., 'Healing from weight stigma in community: A thematic analysis of a group intervention for large-bodied individuals' (2023), Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.), 60(4), pp. 455–466
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Brudholm, T., 'Dwelling on hatred' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 3). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Brudholm, T., 'Conceptualizing hatred globally: Is hate crime a human rights violation' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.31-48), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Brudholm, T., 'Hate crimes and human rights violations' (2014), Journal of Applied Philosophy
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Brudholm, T. & Johansen, B.S., 'The memory of prevention. European anti-hate crime policy and Holocaust remembrance' (2018), International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society [online], pp.1-15
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Brudholm, T. & Schepelern Johansen, B. (Eds.), 'Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate' (2018), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
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Bruneau, E., Kteily, N. & Falk, E., 'Interventions highlighting hypocrisy reduce collective blame of Muslims for individual acts of violence and assuage anti-Muslim hostility' (2018), Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 44(3), pp.430-448
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Bruneau, E., Kteily, N. & Laustsen, L., 'The unique effects of blatant dehumanization on attitudes and behavior towards Muslim refugees during the European ‘Refugee Crisis’ across four countries' (2017), European Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Bruns, A., 'After the ‘APIcalypse’: social media platforms and their fight against critical scholarly research' (2019), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Brunt, P. & Brophy, K., 'Gay tourist victimisation' (2006), International Review of Victimology, 13(3), pp.275-299
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Bryan, T., 'Hate crime, policing, and the deployment of racial and cultural diversity' (2020), Onati Socio-Legal Series, 10(6), pp. 1193-1213
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Bryan, T., 'Investigating hate crime: Law enforcement decision making in race based hate crimes' (2022), Canadian Review of Sociology, 59(4), pp. 490-506
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Bryant-Davis, T. & Ocampo, C., 'Racist incident-based trauma' (2005), Counseling Psychologist, 33(4), pp.479-500
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Bubolz, B.F. & Simi, P., 'Leaving the world of hate: Life-course transitions and self-change' (2015), American Behavioral Scientist, 59(12), pp.1588-1608
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Bucher, J., '“But he can’t be gay”: The relationship between masculinity and homophobia in father-son relationships' (2014), Journal of Men's Studies, 22(3), pp.222-237
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Buckingham, L. & Alali, N., 'Extreme Parallels: A Corpus-Driven Analysis of ISIS and Far-Right Discourse' (2019), Kotuitui [online]
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Budiyanto, Masum, A., Aidonojie, P.A. & Aslan, J., 'Problems of Legal Implementation of the Criminal Offense of Spreading Fake News and Hate Speech in Papua' (2024), Law Reform: Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 20(2), pp. 278–300
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Bueker, C.S., 'What wakes the sleeping giant? The effect of state context on Latino voter turnout in the 2004 election' (2013), Latino Studies, 11(3), pp.388-410
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Buenestado-Fernández, M., Jiménez-Millán, A., & Palacios-Hidalgo, F. J. (Eds.), 'Comprehensive Sexuality Education for Gender-Based Violence Prevention' (2024), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Bufkin, J.L., 'Bias crime as gendered behavior' (1999), Social Justice, 26(1), pp.155-176
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Bührer, S., Koban, K. & Matthes, J., 'The WWW of digital hate perpetration: What, who, and why? A scoping review' (2024), Computers in Human Behavior, 159, 108321
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Bui, A.L. & Lau, A.S., 'Suicide Rates among Asian American and Pacific Islander Youths – A Cause for Alarm' (2024), JAMA Network Open, 7(7), pp. e2422694
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Buijs, L., Hekma, G. & Willem Duyvendak, J., '‘As long as they keep away from me’: The paradox of antigay violence in a gay-friendly country' (2011), Sexualities, 14(6), pp.632-652
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Bülbül, K., Islam, M.N., Khan, M.S. (Eds.), 'Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Myanmar: Ethnic Conflict and Resolution' (2022), Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan
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Bull Kovera, M., 'Implications of automatic and controlled processes in stereotyping for hate crime perpetration and litigation Margaret Bull Kovera' (2007), Social Consciousness in Legal Decision Making, pp.227-246
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Bulla, L., Gangemi, A. & Mongiovì, M., 'Towards Distribution-shift Robust Text Classification of Emotional Content' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 8256–8268
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Bunar, N., 'Hate crimes against immigrants in Sweden and community responses' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.166-181
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Bunch, C., 'Women’s rights as human rights: Toward a re-vision of human rights' (1990), Human Rights Quarterly, 12, pp.486-498
Bunde, E., 'AI-assisted and explainable hate speech detection for social media moderators – A design science approach' (2021), Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2020-January, pp. 1264-1273
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Buoncompagni, G., 'The Perception of Anti-Semitic Hatred in the Italian Media and Justice System' (2023), Fieldwork in Religion, 18(2), pp. 184–199
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Buoncompagni, G. & D’ambrosi, L., 'Hate Speech Towards Migrants' (2020), in G. La Rocca & J. Martínez-Torvisco (Eds.) Technological and Digital Risk: Research Issues. Peter Lang Publishers
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Burbi, G., Baldrati, A., Agnolucci, L., Bertini, M. & Del Bimbo, A., 'Mapping Memes to Words for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classification' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCVW 2023, pp. 2824–2828
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Burch, L., '‘We shouldn’t be told to shut up, we should be told we can speak out’: Reflections on using arts-based methods to research disability hate crime' (2021), Qualitative Social Work [online]
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Burch, Leah, 'Impressions of disability hate Reflections on internalisation, navigation, and resistance.' (2020)
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Burch, L., 'Challenging ‘hate crime’: Research, policy, and practice, International Criminological Research Unit' (2016), Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, 10(1), pp.113-116
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