Publications
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Ebata, M., 'The Internationalization of the Extreme Right' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 220-249). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
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Eckes, C. & Geschke, D., 'Hasskriminalität Als Botschaftstat. Angriffe Aufgrund Der Gruppenzugehörigkeit. [Hate Crime as Message Crime. Attacks Because of Group Membership.]' (2019), Factsheet des IDZ [online]
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Eckmann, M., Stevick, D. & Ambrosevicz-Jacobs, J., 'Research in teaching and learning about the Holocaust: A dialogue beyond borders' (2017), Berlin: Metropol Verlag
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ECRI Secretariat, 'European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance Report on Albania' (2015), (fifth monitoring cycle)
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ECRI Secretariat, 'European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance Report on Hungary' (2015), (fifth monitoring cycle), Council of Europe.
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ECRI Secretariat, 'European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance Report on Poland' (2015), (fifth monitoring cycle), Council of Europe.
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Eddebo, J., Hietanen, M. & Johansson, M., 'Automatic Identification of Hate Speech – A Case-Study of alt-Right YouTube Videos' (2024), F1000Research, 13, 328
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Edge, P.W., 'Extending hate crime to religion' (2003), Journal of Civil Liberties, 8(1), pp.5-27
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Edge, P.W., 'Oppositional religious speech: Understanding hate preaching' (2018), Ecclesiastical Law Journal, 20(3), pp.278-289
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Edström, M., 'The trolls disappear in the light: Swedish experiences of mediated sexualised hate speech in the aftermath of Behring Breivik' (2016), International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 5(2), pp.96-106
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Edwards, C., 'Pathologising the victim: Law and the construction of people with disabilities as victims of crime in Ireland' (2014), Disability & Society, 29(5), pp.685-698
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Edwards, E.L., 'Digital Islamophobia: Tracking a far-right crisis' (2023), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter
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Eggers, A. & Hobbs, J., 'Combatting the financing of hate groups' (2022), Journal of Money Laundering Control [online]
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Egharevba, S., 'Do African immigrants in Turku experience more racist harassment in Finland? A victim-orientated-approach' (2006), International Review of Victimology, 13(1), pp.71-98
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Ehrlich, H.J., 'Hate crimes and ethnoviolence: The history, current affairs, and future of discrimination in America' (2009), Boulder, CO: Westview Press
Ehrlich, H.J., 'The ecology of antigay violence' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
Ehrlich, H.J., Larcom, B.E.K. & Purvis, R.D., 'The traumatic effects of ethnoviolence' (2003), in B. Perry (Ed.), Hate and bias crime: A reader (pp.153-168), New York: Routledge
Eichenberg, T.B., Parikh, S., Cox, J., Doshi, D., Padilla-Register, M. & DallaPiazza, M., 'An Educational Session for Medical Students Exploring Weight Bias in Clinical Care Through the Lens of Body Diversity' (2023), MedEdPORTAL: The Journal of Teaching and Learning Resources, 19, pp. 11342
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Einarsdóttir, A., Hoel, H. & Lewis, D., '‘It’s nothing personal’: Anti-homosexuality in the British workplace' (2015), Sociology, 49(6), pp.1183-1199
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Eisenberg, A., 'A Trauma-Centered Approach to Addressing Hate Crimes' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4),2, pp. 729-748
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Eisenberg, M.E., Neumark-Sztainer, D. & Story, M., 'Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents' (2003), Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157(8), pp.733-738
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Ekanade, I., 'From Ubuntu to Makwerekwere: Reinvigorating Belonging in Democratic South Africa' (2022), Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development, pp. 73-88
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Ekeli, K.S., 'Democratic Legitimacy, Political Speech and Viewpoint Neutrality' (2020), Philosophy and Social Criticism [online]
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Ekman, M., 'Online Islamophobia and the politics of fear: Manufacturing the green scare' (2015), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(11), pp.1986-2002
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El Barachi, M., Mathew, S.S., Oroumchian, F., Ajala, I., Lutfi, S. & Yasin, R., 'Leveraging Natural Language Processing to Analyse the Temporal Behavior of Extremists on Social Media' (2022), Journal of Communications Software and Systems, 18(2), pp. 195-207
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El Kah, A. & Zeroual, I., 'Sentiment analysis of Facebook users towards COVID-19 vaccination' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 31
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El-Sayed, T., Mustafa, A., El-Sayed, A. & Elrashidy, M., 'Hate speech detection by classic machine learning' (2023), ICEEM 2023 - 3rd IEEE International Conference on Electronic Engineering
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Elahi, F. & Khan, O. (Eds.), 'Islamophobia: Still a challenge for us all' (2017), Runnymede
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Elbahtimy, M., 'The Right to Protection from Incitement to Hatred: An Unsettled Right' (2021), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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Elenwo, C., Hendrix-Dicken, A., Lin, V., Gatewood, A., Chesher, T., Escala, M. & Hartwell, M., 'Racial discrimination among children in the United States from 2016 to 2020: an analysis of the National Survey of Children’s Health' (2022), Journal of Osteopathic Medicine [online]
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Elfenbein, C., 'Ministering to other people’s fears: Effects of anti-Muslim hostility on American Muslim participation in public life' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 105-132
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Elias, C., Gonçalves, J.B., Araújo, M., Pinheiro, P., Araújo, C. & Henriques, P.R., 'NetAC, An Automatic Classifier of Online Hate Speech Comments' (2021), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1367 AISC, pp. 494-505
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Elisabeth, D., Budi, I. & Ibrohim, M.O., 'Hate Code Detection in Indonesian Tweets Using Machine Learning Approach: A Dataset and Preliminary Study' (2020), 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2020, 9166251
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Elitaş, S.K. (Ed.), 'Media Representation of Migrants and Refugees' (2024), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Elkaref, N. & Abu-Elkheir, M., 'GUCT at Arabic Hate Speech 2022: Towards a Better Isotropy for Hate Speech Detection' (2022), 5th Workshop Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools with Shared Tasks on Qur'an QA and Fine-Grained Hate Speech Detection, OSACT 2022 - Proceedings at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 209-213
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Ellinas, A. & Lamprianou, I., 'Societal Responses to Right-Wing Extremism: Antifascist Mobilisation against Golden Dawn in Greece' (2022), South European Society and Politics [online]
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Elliot, P., 'Engaging trans debates on gender variance: A feminist analysis' (2009), Sexualities, 12(1), pp.5-32
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Ellis, J. & Leona, S., 'Twelfth annual review of gender and sexuality law: Constitutional law chapter: Hate crime regulation and challenges' (2011), The Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law, 12(3), pp.367-701
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Ellis, S.E. & Goering, C.Z., '“I’m really just scared of the White parents”: a teacher navigates perceptions of barriers to discussing racial injustice' (2023), English Teaching [online]
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Ellis, S.J., Bailey, L. & McNeil, J., 'Transphobic victimisation and perceptions of future risk: a large-scale study of the experiences of trans people in the UK' (2016), Psychology and Sexuality, pp.1-14
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Ellis, T. & Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2010), in Brown, J. & Campbell, E. (eds.) (2010) Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Cambridge University Press.
Ellison, G., 'Sending out a message: Hate crime in Northern Ireland' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.10-11
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Ellison, G. & Smith, L., 'Hate crime legislation and violence against sex workers in Ireland: Lessons in policy and practice' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.179-207). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Ellonen, N., Danielsson, P., Tanskanen, M., Kaakinen, M., Suonpää, K. & Oksanen, A., 'Individual and Community-Level Predictors of Hate-Crime Victimization Among Finnish Adolescents' (2020), Journal of Youth Studies [online]
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Elouali, A., Elberrichi, Z. & Elouali, N., 'Hate Speech Detection on Multilingual Twitter Using Convolutional Neural Networks' (2020), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 34(1), pp. 81-88
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Elsafoury, F., 'Darkness can not drive out darkness: Investigating Bias in Hate Speech Detection Models' (2022), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 31-43
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Elsafoury, F., 'Thesis Distillation: Investigating the Impact of Bias in NLP Models on Hate Speech Detection' (2023), BigPicture 2023 - Big Picture Workshop, Proceedings, pp. 53–65
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ElSherief, M., Ziems, C., Muchlinski, D., Anupindi, V., Seybolt, J., De Choudhury, M. & Yang, D., 'Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech' (2021), EMNLP 2021 - 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings, pp. 345-363
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ElTohamy, A., Hyun, S., Rastogi, R., Wong, G.T.F., Kim, G.S., Chae, D.H., Hahm, H. & Liu, C.H., 'Effect of Vicarious Discrimination on Race-Based Stress Symptoms Among Asian American Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy [online]
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Elzayady, H., Mohamed, M.S., Badran, K. & Salama, G., 'Improving Arabic Hate Speech Identification Using Online Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 448, pp. 533-541
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