Publications
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El-Sayed, T., Mustafa, A., El-Sayed, A. & Elrashidy, M., 'Hate speech detection by classic machine learning' (2023), ICEEM 2023 - 3rd IEEE International Conference on Electronic Engineering
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Elahi, F. & Khan, O. (Eds.), 'Islamophobia: Still a challenge for us all' (2017), Runnymede
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Elbahtimy, M., 'The Right to Protection from Incitement to Hatred: An Unsettled Right' (2021), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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Elenwo, C., Hendrix-Dicken, A., Lin, V., Gatewood, A., Chesher, T., Escala, M. & Hartwell, M., 'Racial discrimination among children in the United States from 2016 to 2020: an analysis of the National Survey of Children’s Health' (2022), Journal of Osteopathic Medicine [online]
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Elfenbein, C., 'Ministering to other people’s fears: Effects of anti-Muslim hostility on American Muslim participation in public life' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 105-132
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Elias, C., Gonçalves, J.B., Araújo, M., Pinheiro, P., Araújo, C. & Henriques, P.R., 'NetAC, An Automatic Classifier of Online Hate Speech Comments' (2021), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1367 AISC, pp. 494-505
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Elisabeth, D., Budi, I. & Ibrohim, M.O., 'Hate Code Detection in Indonesian Tweets Using Machine Learning Approach: A Dataset and Preliminary Study' (2020), 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2020, 9166251
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Elitaş, S.K. (Ed.), 'Media Representation of Migrants and Refugees' (2024), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Elkaref, N. & Abu-Elkheir, M., 'GUCT at Arabic Hate Speech 2022: Towards a Better Isotropy for Hate Speech Detection' (2022), 5th Workshop Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools with Shared Tasks on Qur'an QA and Fine-Grained Hate Speech Detection, OSACT 2022 - Proceedings at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 209-213
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Ellinas, A. & Lamprianou, I., 'Societal Responses to Right-Wing Extremism: Antifascist Mobilisation against Golden Dawn in Greece' (2022), South European Society and Politics [online]
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Elliot, P., 'Engaging trans debates on gender variance: A feminist analysis' (2009), Sexualities, 12(1), pp.5-32
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Ellis, J. & Leona, S., 'Twelfth annual review of gender and sexuality law: Constitutional law chapter: Hate crime regulation and challenges' (2011), The Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law, 12(3), pp.367-701
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Ellis, S.E. & Goering, C.Z., '“I’m really just scared of the White parents”: a teacher navigates perceptions of barriers to discussing racial injustice' (2023), English Teaching [online]
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Ellis, S.J., Bailey, L. & McNeil, J., 'Transphobic victimisation and perceptions of future risk: a large-scale study of the experiences of trans people in the UK' (2016), Psychology and Sexuality, pp.1-14
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Ellis, T. & Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2010), in Brown, J. & Campbell, E. (eds.) (2010) Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Cambridge University Press.
Ellison, G., 'Sending out a message: Hate crime in Northern Ireland' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.10-11
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Ellison, G. & Smith, L., 'Hate crime legislation and violence against sex workers in Ireland: Lessons in policy and practice' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.179-207). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Ellner, A., 'Toxic Legacies: Right- Wing Extremism, Military Cultures, Perceptions of Betrayal and Military Ethics' (2023), in J.-F. Caron & M. Miron (Eds.) International Studies on Military Ethics, volume 11 (pp. 106–127), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill
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Ellonen, N., Danielsson, P., Tanskanen, M., Kaakinen, M., Suonpää, K. & Oksanen, A., 'Individual and Community-Level Predictors of Hate-Crime Victimization Among Finnish Adolescents' (2020), Journal of Youth Studies [online]
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Elouali, A., Elberrichi, Z. & Elouali, N., 'Hate Speech Detection on Multilingual Twitter Using Convolutional Neural Networks' (2020), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 34(1), pp. 81-88
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Elsafoury, F., 'Darkness can not drive out darkness: Investigating Bias in Hate Speech Detection Models' (2022), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 31-43
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Elsafoury, F., 'Thesis Distillation: Investigating the Impact of Bias in NLP Models on Hate Speech Detection' (2023), BigPicture 2023 - Big Picture Workshop, Proceedings, pp. 53–65
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ElSherief, M., Ziems, C., Muchlinski, D., Anupindi, V., Seybolt, J., De Choudhury, M. & Yang, D., 'Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech' (2021), EMNLP 2021 - 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings, pp. 345-363
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ElTohamy, A., Hyun, S., Rastogi, R., Wong, G.T.F., Kim, G.S., Chae, D.H., Hahm, H. & Liu, C.H., 'Effect of Vicarious Discrimination on Race-Based Stress Symptoms Among Asian American Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy [online]
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Elzayady, H., Mohamed, M.S., Badran, K. & Salama, G., 'Improving Arabic Hate Speech Identification Using Online Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 448, pp. 533-541
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Elzayady, H., Mohamed, M.S., Badran, K., Salama, G. & Abdel-Rahim, A., 'Arabic Hate Speech Identification by Enriching MARBERT Model with Hybrid Features' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 579, pp. 559-566
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Elzayady, H., Mohamed, M.S., Badran, K.M. & Salama, G.I., 'A hybrid approach based on personality traits for hate speech detection in Arabic social media' (2023), International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(2), pp. 1979-1988
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Emcke, C., 'Gegen den Hass' (2016), Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag
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Emerson, E., 'Book review (Disability, hate crime and violence)' (2014), Disability & Society, 29(3), pp.495-496
Emerson, E. & Roulstone, A, 'Developing an evidence base for violent and disablist hate crime in Britain: Findings from the Life Opportunities Survey' (2014), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(17), pp.3086-3104
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Emmerson, R., 'The New Zealand mosque massacre: The heartache, turmoil and absolute dread of Port Arthur' (2019), Pacific Journalism Review, 25(1-2), pp. 13-17
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Emon, M.I.H., Iqbal, K.N., Mehedi, M.H.K., Mahbub, M.J.A. & Rasel, A.A., 'Detection of Bangla Hate Comments and Cyberbullying in Social Media Using NLP and Transformer Models' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1613 CCIS, pp. 86-96
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Enarsson, T., 'Navigating hate speech and content moderation under the DSA: insights from ECtHR case law' (2024), Information and Communications Technology Law [online]
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Enarsson, T. & Naarttijarvi, M., 'Is it all part of the game? Victim differentiation and the normative protection of victims of online antagonism under the European Convention on Human Rights (Article)' (2016), International Review of Victimology, 22(2), pp.123-138
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Englander, E., 'Is bullying a junior hate crime?: Implications for interventions' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.205-212
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Englmeier, K., 'The Role of Storylines in Hate Speech Detection' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2606, pp. 33-39
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Englmeier, K. & Mothe, J., 'Application-Oriented Approach for Detecting Cyberaggression in Social Media' (2021), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1213 AISC, pp. 129-136
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Engstrand, Å.-K., 'Managing the manosphere: The limits of responsibility for government social media adoption' (2024), Government Information Quarterly, 41(1), 101909
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Enli, G., 'Populism as “Truth”: How Mediated Authenticity Strengthens the Populist Message' (2024), International Journal of Press/Politics [online]
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Enock, F.E. & Over, H., 'Animalistic slurs increase harm by changing perceptions of social desirability' (2023), Royal Society Open Science, 10(7), 230203
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Enriquez, R.C.K. & Estuar, M.R.J.E., 'Determining Linguistic Features of Hate Speech from 2016 Philippine Election-Related Tweets' (2023), 2023 International Conference on IT Innovation and Knowledge Discovery, ITIKD 2023
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Ensari, N. & Riggio, R.E., 'Muslimophobia: Overcoming religious discrimination and exclusion in the workplace' (2023), in J. Barnes, M.J. Stevens, B.Z. Ekelund & K. Perham-Lippman (Eds.) Inclusive Leadership: Equity and Belonging in Our Communities (pp. 221–232), Leeds, UK: Emerald Publishing
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Entorf, H. & Lange, M., 'Refugees welcome? Understanding the regional heterogeneity of anti-refugee hate crime' (2023), Regional Science and Urban Economics, 101, 103913
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Eppinga, J., 'Shining the spotlight on injustice: An interview with Morris Dees' (2006), Journal of Hate Studies, 5(1), pp. 119-123
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Eppinga, J., 'Divided by gender: An interview with Jane Elliott' (2007), Journal of Hate Studies, 6(1), pp. 117-122
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Eppinga, J., 'Forgiveness: The key to self-healing – An Interview with Eva Mozes-Kor' (2010), Journal of Hate Studies, 8(1), pp. 133-141
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Epstein, E.M.B., Ngaosi, N.C., Khalayleh, N., Garces, L.M. & Pedota, J., 'Beyond Legal Constraints: Understanding Barriers to Humanizing Responses in the Aftermath of Hate Speech at Private Universities' (2024), Education Sciences, 14(2), 175
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Equalities and Human Rights Committee, 'It is not cool to be cruel: Prejudice-based bullying and harassment of children and young people in schools' (2017), Scottish Parliament
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Equality and Human Rights Commission, 'Hidden in plain sight: Inquiry into disability-related harassment' (2011)
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Equality and Human Rights Commission, 'Summary report: Tackling prejudice and discrimination' (2017)
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