Publications
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Gardiner, S.L., 'White nationalism revisited: Demographic dystopia and white identity politics' (2005), Journal of Hate Studies, 4(1), pp. 59-87
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Gardiner, S., 'Disciplinary provisions for hate speech in football: Comparative perspectives' (2015), Sport in Society, 18(5), pp.552-564
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Gardiner, S. & Jones, V., 'Racism as hate speech' (1996), Criminal Justice Matters, 23(1), pp.23-25
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Gardner, M., 'Racism out: Racial vilification law and the Anti-Discrimination Board' (1995), Aboriginal Law Bulletin, 74(3), pp.9-10
Gardner, P.L., 'Anti-Jewish harassment in Australia' (1992), Bird, G. (ed.) (1992) Racial Harassment. National Centre for Crosscultural Studies in Law, Monash University
Garg, B., Bhardwaj, A. & Jain, T., 'Detection of Hate Speech and Offensive Language Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Multi-Class Tweets' (2024), 2024 IEEE International Conference on Smart Power Control and Renewable Energy, ICSPCRE 2024
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Garg, N., Vikram, P.K., Rajora, N. & Goel, A., 'Ensemble Deep Model for Hate Speech Detection' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 896, pp. 179–190
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Garg, P., Sharma, M.K. & Kumar, P., 'Improving Hate Speech Classification Through Ensemble Learning and Explainable AI Techniques' (2024), Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering [online]
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Gargee, S.K., Gopinath, P.B., Kancharla, S.R.S.R., Anand, C.R. & Babu, A.S., 'Analyzing and Addressing the Difference in Toxicity Prediction Between Different Comments with Same Semantic Meaning in Google’s Perspective API' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 516, pp. 455-464
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Garibay, J.C., Herrera, F.A., Johnston-Guerrero, M.P. & Garcia, G.A., 'Campus Racial Incidents, Hate Crimes, and White Male and Female Students’ Racial Attitudes' (2019), Journal of Higher Education [online]
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Garin, M. & Cordal, A., 'Nationalfootballism, historical and iconographic foundations: Ricardo Zamora and the Fascist Spain | El nacionalfutbolismo, bases históricas e iconográficas: Ricardo Zamora y la España fascista' (2024), Historia y Comunicacion Social, 29(2), pp. 267–280
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Garkawe, S., 'International Human Rights and the law regarding sexual orientation: Two book reviews and more' (1997), Australasian Gay and Lesbian Law Journal, 7, pp.69-92
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Garland, J., 'Reshaping hate crime policy and practice: Lessons from a grassroots campaign' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (2014) Responding to hate crime: the case for connecting policy and research. Bristol: Policy Press.
Garland, J., 'The victimisation of goths and the boundaries of hate crime' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Garland, J., 'Difficulties in defining hate crime victimization' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.25-37
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Garland, Jon, 'Together They Weren’t Stronger Charting the Rise and Fall of the Democratic Football Lads’ Alliance' (2020)
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Garland, J., '‘It’s a Mosher just been banged for no reason’: Assessing targeted violence against Goths and the parameters of hate crime' (2010), International Review of Victimology, 17(2), pp.159-177
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Garland J., Spalek, B. & Chakraborti, N., 'Out of sight, out of mind? Towards developing an understanding of the needs of ‘hidden’ minority ethnic communities' (2004), Criminal Justice Matters, 57(Autumn), pp.34-35
Garland J., Spalek, B. & Chakraborti, N., 'Hearing lost voices: Issues in researching ‘’hidden’’ minority ethnic communities' (2006), British Journal of Criminology, 46(3), pp.423-437
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Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Responding to hate crime: The case for connecting policy and research' (2014), Bristol: Policy Press.
Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., '‘Race’, space and place examining identity and cultures of exclusion in rural England' (2006), Ethnicities, 6(2), pp.159-177
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Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Recognising and responding to victims of rural racism' (2006), International Review of Victimology, 13(1), pp.49-69
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Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Identity, ‘Otherness’ and the impact of racist victimisation in the English countryside' (2009), in Iganski, P. (ed.) The Consequences of Hate Crime. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood.
Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., '‘Protean times?’ Exploring the relationships between policing, community and ‘race’ in rural England' (2007), Criminology and Criminal Justice, 7(4), pp.347-365
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Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Rural racism' (2004), Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Racist victimisation, community safety and the rural: Issues and challenges' (2004), British Journal of Community Justice, 2(3), pp.21-32
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Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Another country? Community, belonging and exclusion in rural England' (2004), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (eds.) Rural Racism. Cullompton: Willan.
Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Under-researched and overlooked: An exploration of the attitudes of rural minority ethnic communities towards crime, community safety and the criminal justice system' (2003), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 29(3), pp.563-572
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Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Countryside alliance? An assessment of multi-agency responses to racism in rural Suffolk' (2003), Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal, 5(2), pp.61-67
Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Tackling the invisible problem? An examination of the provision of services to victims of racial harassment in rural Suffolk' (2002), Leicester: Scarman Centre, University of Leicester.
Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Crime, community safety and the criminal justice system: An assessment of the attitudes of minority ethnic communities in Suffolk' (2002), Leicester: Scarman Centre, University of Leicester.
Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Divided by a common concept? Assessing the implications of different conceptualizations of hate crime in the European Union' (2012), European Journal of Criminology, 9(1), pp.38-51
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Garland, J. & Funnell, Corinne, 'Defining hate crime internationally: Issues and conundrums' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.15-30), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Garland, J. & Hodkinson, P., 'Alternative subcultures and hate crime' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Garland, J. & Hodkinson, P., '‘F**king freak! What the hell do you think you look like?’' (2014), British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), pp.613-631
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Garland, J. & Rowe, M., 'The hollow victory of antiracism in English football' (2014), in Treadwell, J. & Hopkins, M. (eds.) (2014) Football Hooliganism, Fan Behaviour and Crime. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Garland, J. & Rowe, M., 'Is football ‘’Hooliganism’’ a hate crime?' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.18-19
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Garland, J. & Treadwell, J., 'The new politics of hate? An assessment of the appeal of the English Defence League amongst disadvantaged white working class communities in England' (2012), Journal of Hate Studies, 10(1), pp.123-141
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Garland, J., Chakraborti, N. & Hardy, S.-J., '‘It felt like a little war’: Reflections on violence against alternative subcultures' (2015), Sociology, 49(6), pp.1065-1080
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Garland, J., Ghazi-Zahedi, K., Young, J.-G., Hébert-Dufresne, L. & Galesic, M., 'Impact and dynamics of hate and counter speech online' (2022), EPJ Data Science, 11(1), 3
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Garlapati, A., Malisetty, N. & Narayanan, G., 'Classification of Toxicity in Comments using NLP and LSTM' (2022), 8th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2022, pp. 16-21
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Garlin Politis, F., Roy, M., Ward, J.K. & Atlani-Duault, L., 'Distort, post, repeat: Laundering antisemitism on “cliquey networks” during COVID-19' (2024), Transcultural Psychiatry, 61(5), pp. 756–766
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Garnets, L., Herek, G.M. & Levy, B., 'Violence and victimization of lesbians and gay men: Mental health consequences' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
Garofalo, J., 'Hate crime victimization in the United States' (1997), in R.C. Davis, A.J. Lurigio & W.G. Skogan (Eds.), Victims of crime (pp.134-145), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
Garratt, L., Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., '‘I felt… caged’: Victims of hate crime and their negotiation of space' (2024), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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Garrett, R., 'Home is where the hate is: gender, race, class and the domestic abuse plotline in fiction and on screen' (2023), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Garz, M. & Szucs, F., 'Algorithmic selection and supply of political news on Facebook' (2023), Information Economics and Policy, 62, 101020
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Gashi, A. & Amanyraouf, S., 'Political Communication in (Post)Conflict Societies. The case of Kosovo | Comunicación política en sociedades postconflicto: el caso de Kosovo' (2023), Revista UNISCI, 2023(63), pp. 103–117
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Gashroo, O.B. & Mehrotra, M., 'DetectHATE: Detecting Targeted Hate-A Framework for Classifying Online Abuse on X' (2024), International Journal of Performability Engineering, 20(11), pp. 699–711
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Gasmi, S., Mezghani, A. & Kherallah, M., 'SMOTE for enhancing Tunisian Hate Speech detection on social media with machine learning' (2024), International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems, 20(4), pp. 355–368
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