Publications

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Fuchs, S.I., 'Symbiotic Justice: Hate Crimes, Police Humiliation, and Layered Legal Consciousness in Dalit Human Rights' (2024), Social and Legal Studies [online]
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Fuchs, S.I., 'Symbiotic Justice: Hate Crimes, Police Humiliation, and Layered Legal Consciousness in Dalit Human Rights' (2025), Social and Legal Studies, 34(1), pp. 22–42
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Fuchs, T. & SchÄfer, F., 'Normalizing Misogyny: Hate Speech and Verbal Abuse of Female Politicians on Japanese Twitter' (2019), Japan Forum [online]
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Fuentes, A.S., 'Awakening Hate, Perpetuating Oppressions: The Influence Of Mass Media In Criminal Politics About Gender Based Violences | [Despertando Odios, Perpetuando Opresiones: La Influencia De Los Medios De Comunicación En La Política Criminal De Las Violencias De Género]' (2022), Asparkia, (40), pp. 261-280
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Fuentes, K., Levitt, L., Soriano, K., Rowland, A. & Wit, N., 'SESTA/FOSTA as de Facto Hate Policy: Combatting Carceral Investments and Uplifting Community-Based Solutions' (2025), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Fuentes-Lara, C. & Arcila-Calderón, C., 'Islamophobic hate speech on social networks. An analysis of attitudes to Islamophobia on Twitter | [El discurso de odio islamófobo en las redes sociales. Un análisis de las actitudes ante la islamofobia en Twitter]' (2023), Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion, 14(1), pp. 225-239
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Fujioka, B.J. & DeCook, J.R., 'Digital cynical romanticism: Japan’s 2channel and the precursors to online extremist culture' (2021), Internet Histories [online]
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Fuks, M., Ribeiro, E. & Casalecchi, G.A., 'Is Tolerance the Defining Trait of the Democratic Citizen? Political Tolerance in post-2022 Brazilian Elections | La Tolérance Serait-elle la Marque Distincte du Citoyen Démocratique? Tolerance Politique au Brésil après les Élections de 2022' (2025), Dados, 68(3), e20240016
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Fuller, P.B., 'Heritage and Hate: Constructing Identity in the Raleigh News and Observer’s Progressive-Era Coverage of the Ku Klux Klan (2018), , pp.444-468' (2019), American Journalism 35(4)
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Fuller, P.B., 'Words, Wounds, and Relationships: Why Social Ties Matter to Free Speech in High-Conflict Protests' (2019), Journalism and Communication Monographs, 21(3), pp. 168-258
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Fumagalli, C., 'Counterspeech and Ordinary Citizens: How? When?' (2020), Political Theory [online]
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Fumagalli, C., 'Propositional attitudes, harm and public hate speech situations: towards a maieutic approach' (2019), European Journal of Political Theory [online]
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Funnell, C., 'Racist hate crime and the mortified self: An ethnographic study of the impact of victimization' (2015), International Review of Victimology, 21(1), pp.71-83
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Funnell, C. & Atkinson, P., 'Appreciative ethnography ‘Coming from a position of strength’' (2023), in J. Fleming & S. Charman (Eds) Routledge International Handbook of Police Ethnography (pp. 424–439), London: Routledge
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Furman, D.A., Torres, P., Rodríguez, J.A., , Martínez, V. & Alemany, L.A., 'An Initial Exploration of How Argumentative Information Impacts Automatic Generation of Counter-Narratives Against Hate Speech' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3472, pp. 26–39
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Furner, J., Ibekwe, F. & Birdi, B., 'From words to actions: assessing the impact of antiracist declarations in library and information science' (2022), Information Research, 27(Special Issue), colis2202
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Furqan, Z., Malick, A., Zaheer, J. & Sukhera, J., 'Mental health: Understanding and addressing Islamophobia through trauma-informed care' (2022), CMAJ, 194(21), pp. E746-E747
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Fussi, A., 'Anger, hatred, prejudice. An Aristotelian perspective' (2022), in A. Bortolan & E. Magrì (Eds.) Empathy, Intersubjectivity, and the Social World: The Continued Relevance of Phenomenology. Essays in Honour of Dermot Moran (pp. 389-411), Berlin: De Gruyter
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Fuszara, M., 'Hate crime' (2017), in J.M. Kurczewski & M. Fuszara (Eds.), How people use the courts: The disputes and courts in Poland (Polish Studies in Culture, Nations and Politics). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang AG

Fyfe, S., 'Tracking hate speech acts as incitement to genocide in international criminal law' (2017), Leiden Journal of International Law [online], pp.1-26
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Gabai, S., 'LGBTQI Digital Media Activism and Counter-Hate Speech in Italy' (2022), London: Routledge
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Gabatz, C., 'The rhetorical contours, appeals to ignorance, resentments, messianisms and conspiracies in Bolsonarist disruptive governance │ Os contornos retóricos, apelos à ignorância, ressentimentos, messianismos e conspirações na governança disruptiva Bolsonarista' (2023), Projeto Historia, 76, pp. 174–195
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Gabrovšek, G., Peer, P., Emeršič, Ž. & Batagelj, B., 'Authorship Attribution on Short Texts in the Slovenian Language' (2023), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(19), 10965
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Gadd, D., 'Racial aggravation or aggravating racism: Overcoming the disjunction between legal and subjective realities' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing

Gadd, D., 'Aggravating racism and elusive motivation' (2009), British Journal of Criminology, 49(6), pp.755-771
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Gadd, D., 'Stoking hate: configuring loss in explanations of racially aggravated crime' (2024), Journal of Psychosocial Studies, 17(2), pp. 161–174
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Gadd, D. & Dixon, B., 'Losing the race: Thinking psychosocially about racially motivated crime' (2018), Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge

Gadd, D., Dixon, B. & Jefferson, T. , 'Why do they do it? Racial harassment in North Staffordshire' (2005), Keele: Centre for Criminological Research, Keele University.

Gadotti, C.M. & Valente, V.L.C., 'Brazil: Hate and intolerance in times of pandemic in a mixed-race country' (2021), Journal of Analytical Psychology, 66(3), pp. 719-728
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Gagliardi, S., Valverde-Cano, A. & Rice, O., 'Barriers to the investigation of gender-based hate crimes in the United Kingdom and Ireland: An empirical study' (2022), UCD Sutherland School of Law, University of Nottingham Rights Lab & Universitas 21 (March 2022 policy report)
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Gagliardi, S., Valverde-Cano, A. & Rice, O., 'Identifying and understanding barriers to investigation of gender-based hate crimes: Perspectives from law enforcement in Ireland and the United Kingdom' (2022), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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Gaikwad, M., Ahirrao, S., Kotecha, K. & Abraham, A., 'Multi-ideology Multi-class Extremism Classification using Deep Learning Techniques' (2022), IEEE Access [online]
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Gaïni, S.M., 'Universities and other institutions – not hate speech laws – are a threat to freedom of political speech' (2022), Etikk i Praksis, 16(1), pp. 5-19
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Gaïni, S.M., 'Democratic Formation as the Response to a Growing Cancel Culture' (2023), Athena, 3(1), pp. 47-73
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Gaïni, S.M., 'The Individual Consequences of Hate Speech: A Comparison of Defamation and Hate Speech/Group Libel' (2022), Sofia Philosophical Review, 15(1)
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Gaïni, S.M., 'Universities and other Institutions – not Hate Speech Laws – are a threat to Freedom of Political Speech' (2022), Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics, 16(1), 5-19
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Gajo, P., Bernardini, S., Ferraresi, A. & Barrón-Cedeño, A., 'Hate Speech Detection in an Italian Incel Forum Using Bilingual Data for Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning' (2023), Proceedings of the 9th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2023)
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Gala, J., Gandhi, D., Mehta, J. & Talat, Z., 'A Federated Approach for Hate Speech Detection' (2023), EACL 2023 - 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 3240-3251
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Galam, S., 'Unanimity, Coexistence, and Rigidity: Three Sides of Polarization' (2023), Entropy, 25(4), 622
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Galarza, M.S. & Aguerri, J.C., 'Does ChatGPT-4 dream of offensive tweets? An approximation to the potential contributions of generative models in detecting illicit speeches | ¿Sueña ChatGPT-4 con tweets ofensivos? Una aproximación a las contribuciones potenciales de los modelos generativos en la detección de discurso ilícitos' (2023), Revista de Internet, Derecho y Politica, 2023(39)
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Gale, L.R., Carrington Heath, W. & Ressler, R.W., 'An economic analysis of hate crime' (2002), Eastern Economic Journal, 28(2), pp.203-216
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Galinari, M.M., 'Identifying “Hate Speech”: A Rhetorical Discourse Approach | [Identificando os “Discursos de Ódio”: Um Olhar Retórico-Discursivo]' (2020), Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, 28(4), pp. 1697-1746
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Galindo-Domínguez, H., García-Magariño, S. & Iglesias, D.L., 'Political speech in social networks about the immigrant minority group: Analysis of narratives and educational implications | Discurso político en redes sociales sobre el colectivo minoritario inmigrante: análisis de las narrativas e implicaciones educativas' (2023), OBETS, 18(1), pp. 97–114
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Gallagher, M. & Vega Montiel, A. (Eds.), 'The Handbook of Gender, Communication, and Women’s Human Rights' (2023), Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell
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Gallardo, J.N., Gloria, E.D.G., Landicho, N.R.P. & Sueno, H.T., 'Detection of Hate Speech Using Improved Deep Learning Techniques' (2023), 2023 10th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering, ICITACEE 2023, pp. 184–189
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Gallardo-Nieto, E.M., Espinosa-Spínola, M., Ríos-González, O. & García-Yeste, C., 'Transphobic violence in educational centers: Risk factors and consequences in the victims’ wellbeing and health' (2021), Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1638, pp. 1-15
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Gallardo-Nieto, E.M., Gómez, A., Gairal-Casadó, R. & del Mar Ramis-Salas, M., 'Sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression-based violence in Catalan universities: Qualitative findings from university students and staff' (2021), Archives of Public Health, 79(1)
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Galli, F., Loreggia, A. & Sartor, G., 'The Regulation of Content Moderation' (2023), in D. Moura Vicente, S. de Vasconcelos Casimiro, C. Chen, (Eds.) The Legal Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Law, Governance and Technology Series, volume 57) (pp. 63–87), Cham: Springer
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Galop, 'The low down: Black lesbians, gay men and bisexual people talk about their experiences and needs' (2001)
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Galop, 'Telling it like it is: Lesbian, gay and bisexual youth speak out on homophobic violence' (1998)
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