Publications
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Gordon, S.L., 'Understanding Xenophobic Hate Crime in South Africa' (2020), Journal of Public Affairs, e2076 [online]
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Gordon, Iñigo, 'Main findings on a case-by-case review following the irruption of gender in hate crime legislation.' (2020)
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Gordon, S., 'Citizens’ Preferences for Tackling Xenophobic Violence in an African Context: A South African Case Study' (2021), Peace and Conflict, 28(1), pp. 63-73
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Gordon Benito, I., 'Online hate and the contentious case of stirring up hatred offences' (2023), Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online]
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Gordon Benito, I., 'Hate crimes and cyberhate. Reviewing the possibilities of criminal speech filtering through Articles 22.4 and 510 of the Spanish Criminal Code [Delitos de odio y ciberodio. Una revisión acerca de las posibilidades de filtrado penal del discurso a través de los arts. 22.4 y 510.3 CP]' (2023), Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch
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Gordon Benito, I., 'Online hate and the contentious case of stirring up hatred offences' (2023), Onati Socio-Legal Series, 13(5), pp. 1734–1755
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Gordon, A.R. & Meyer, I.H., 'Gender nonconformity as a target of prejudice, discrimination, and violence against LGB individuals' (2008), Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3), pp.55-71
Gordon, S.L., 'Interweaving xenophobia and racism in South Africa: the impact of racial discrimination on anti-immigrant hate violence among people of colour' (2022), South African Journal of Psychology [online]
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Gorenc, N., 'Hate speech or free speech: an ethical dilemma?' (2022), International Review of Sociology [online]
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Gorman, C.S. & Culcasi, K., 'Invasion and colonization: Islamophobia and anti-refugee sentiment in West Virginia' (2020), Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space [online]
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Gorosarri González, M., 'Frames of sexist violence: A comparative study with news reports about crime with victims (1996-2016) | [Encuadres de la violencia machista: Estudio comparativo de las noticias sobre delitos con víctimas (1996-2016)]' (2021), Doxa Comunicacion, 2021(32), pp. 75-94
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Gorostiza, J.-M.L., 'Incitement to Hatred (Article 510 Spanish Criminal Code): Quo Vadis | [EL DELITO DE INCITACIÓN AL ODIO (ARTÍCULO 510 CP): QUO VADIS]' (2021), Azafea, 23, pp. 57-81
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Górska, E. & Juzaszek, A., 'The “Other” in Court: Islam and Muslims in Polish Judicial Opinions Published Online' (2023), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Górska, P. & Tausch, N., 'People or Ideology? Social Conservatism and Intergroup Contact Moderate Heterosexuals’ Responses to a State-sponsored Anti-LGBT Campaign' (2022), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Gostkova, D., Kostyuk, M. & Kunts, E., 'Legal Problems of Using ‘Extremist Motives’ in Crimes Against Life and Health' (2018), Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9(3), pp.949-955
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Goswami, A., Rawat, A., Tongaria, S. & Jhingran, S., 'Detection of hate speech in multi-modal social post' (2023), in A. Dagur, K. Singh, P.S. Mehra & D.K. Shukla (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Computing and Security - Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Computing and Security, ICABCS 2023 (1st Edition) (pp. 331-336), London: CRC Press
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Goswami, A., Rawat, A., Tongaria, S. & Jhingran, S., 'Detection of hate speech in multi-modal social post' (2023), in A. Dagur, K. Singh, P. S. Mehra & D.K. Shukla (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Computing and Security: Volume 1 (pp. 331–336), London: CRC Press
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Gould, R.R., 'Is the ‘hate’ in hate speech the ‘hate’ in hate crime? Waldron and Dworkin on political legitimacy' (2019), Jurisprudence
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Gould, E.D. & Klor, E.F., 'The long-run effect of 9/11: Terrorism, backlash, and the assimilation of Muslim immigrants in the West' (2015), Economic Journal
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Gover, A.R., Harper, S.B. & Langton, L., 'Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Reproduction of Inequality' (2020), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Govers, J., Feldman, P., Dant, A. & Patros, P., 'Prompt-GAN–Customisable Hate Speech and Extremist Datasets via Radicalised Neural Language Models' (2023), ICCAI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 9th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence, pp. 515–522
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Govind, R., Garg, N. & Carter, L., 'Selling hope versus hate: the impact of partisan social media messaging on social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), European Journal of Marketing [online]
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Grabowski, W., 'From speech acts to extraordinary measures – securitization and hybrid warfare in Iran Israel relations | [Od “aktu mowy” do uzycia nadzwyczajnych srodków – sekurytyzac ja i wojna hybrydowa w stosunkach Iransko-Izraelskich]' (2022), Przeglad Strategiczny, (15), pp. 143-15
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Gracia-Calandín, J. & Suárez-Montoya, L., 'The eradication of hate speech on social media: a systematic review' (2023), Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society [online]
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Graff, A., 'Jewish Perversion as Strategy of Domination: The anti-Semitic Subtext of Anti-gender Discourse' (2022), Journal of Modern European History, 20(3), pp. 423-439
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Graham, D. & Boyd, J., 'Understanding Antisemitic hate crimes: Do the experiences, perceptions and behaviours of Jews vary by gender, age and religiosity?' (2017), jpr
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Graham, Y. & Purver, M. (Eds.), 'Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024' (2024), EACL 2024 - 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (March 2024), St. Julian’s, Malta
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Gram, L. & Mau, A., '‘We are not the virus’–Experiences of racism among East & Southeast Asian heritage young people in London during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic' (2024), PLOS Global Public Health, 4(1 January), e0002016
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Gramigna, R., 'Inside Facebook’s semiosphere. How social media influence digital hate and fuel cyber-polarization' (2022), Social Semiotics, 32(5), pp. 606-633
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Grange, K., 'What’s the future for planning in a time of democratic retreat, white supremacy and silence' (2023), European Planning Studies [online]
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Grannis, E. J. , 'Words and fighting freestyle: The constitutionality of penalty enhancement for bias crimes' (1993), Columbia Law Review, 93(1), pp.178-230
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Granström, G. & Aström, K., 'Lifecycle of a hate crime – Country report for Sweden' (2017), Umeå University
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Grassie, G., 'Control of content on social media – Technology as judge, jury and executioner?' (2017), Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 12(7), pp.533-534
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Grasso, B., La Gatta, V., Moscato, V. & Sperlì, G., 'KERMIT: Knowledge-EmpoweRed Model In harmful meme detection' (2024), Information Fusion, 106, 102269
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Grasso, J.C., Jenness, V. & Vogler, S., 'Understanding the context for police avoidance: the impact of sexual identity, police legitimacy and legal cynicism on willingness to report hate crime' (2023), Current Issues in Criminal Justice [online]
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Grattet, R., 'The urban ecology of bias crime: A study of disorganized and defended neighborhoods' (2009), Social Problems, 56(1), pp.132-150
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'Transforming symbolic law into organizational action: Hate crime policy and law enforcement practice' (2008), Social Forces, 87(1), pp.501-527
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'Examining the boundaries of hate crime law: Disabilities and the “dilemma of difference”' (2001), The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 91(3), pp.653-598
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'The reconstitution of law in local settings: Agency discretion, ambiguity and a surplus of law in the policing of hate crime' (2005), Law & Society Review, 39(4), pp.893-941
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'The birth and maturation of hate crime policy in the United States ' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.668-696
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Grattet, R., Jenness, V. & Curry, T.R., 'The homogenization and differentiation of hate crime law in the United States, 1978 to 1995: Innovation and diffusion in the criminalization of bigotry' (1998), American Sociological Review, 63(2), pp.286-307
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Gray, A., 'Racial vilification and freedom of speech in Australia and elsewhere' (2012), Common Law World Review, 41(2), pp.167-195
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Gray, C. & Hansen, K., 'Did Covid-19 Lead to an Increase in Hate Crimes Toward Chinese People in London?' (2021), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice [online]
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Greason, D., 'Australia’s racist far-right' (1997), in Cunneen, C., Fraser, D. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Faces of Hate: Hate Crime in Australia. Sydney: Hawkins Press.
Greason, D., '“Look mum, no shirt”: Media representations of young Nazis' (1997), in Bessant, J. & Hill, R. (eds.) Youth, Crime and the Media: Media Representation of and Reaction to Young People in relation to Law and Order. ACYS Publishing.
Green, B.C., 'Homosexual signification: A moral construct in social contexts' (2005), Journal of Homosexuality, 49(2), pp.119-134
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Green, D.P. & Rich, A., 'White supremacist activity and crossburnings in North Carolina' (1998), Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 14(3), pp.263-282
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Green, D.P. & Spry, A.D., 'Hate crime research: Design and measurement strategies for improving causal inference' (2014), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(3), pp.228-246
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Green, D.P., Glaser, J. & Rich, A., 'From lynching to gay bashing: The elusive connection between economic conditions and hate crime' (1998), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), pp.82-92
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Green, D.P., McFalls, L.H. & Smith, J.K., 'Hate crime: An emergent research agenda' (2001), Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 479-504
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