Publications

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Liern, G.R., '“Democratic memory” versus ideological freedom: retrospective militant democracy │ “Memoria democrática” versus libertad ideológica: la democracia militante retrospectiva' (2023), Revista de Derecho Politico, (118), pp. 121–143
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Light, M. & Iceland, J., 'The social context of racial boundary negotiations: Segregation, hate crime, and Hispanic racial identification in Metropolitan America' (2016), Sociological Science, 3, pp.61-84
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Liguori, J.B. & Spanierman, L.B., 'Walking out on hate: A qualitative investigation of how and why White supremacists quit hate groups' (2022), Journal of Counseling Psychology, 69(4), pp. 389-402
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Liguori, J.B. & Spanierman, L.B., 'Outsider Women: Understanding Women’s Roles in White Supremacist Deradicalization' (2023), Journal for Deradicalization, (37), pp. 41–71
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Likupe, G., 'Experiences of African nurses and the perception of their managers in the NHS' (2015), Journal of Nursing Management, 23(2), pp.231-241
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Lilienthal, G. & Ahmad, N., 'Hate crime and social media in the UK' (2016), Computer and Telecommunications Law Review, 22(7), pp.188-193

Lilleker, D. & Pérez‐Escolar, M., 'Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 127-137
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Lim, S.S., 'Manufacturing Hate 4.0: Can Media Studies Rise to the Challenge?' (2020), Television and New Media, 21(6), pp. 602-607
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Lim, H., Lee, C.S. & Kim, C., 'COVID-19 Pandemic and Anti-Asian Racism & Violence in the 21st Century' (2022), Race and Justice [online]
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Lin, H., Nalluri, P., Li, L., Sun, Y. & Zhang, Y., 'Multiplex Anti-Asian Sentiment before and during the Pandemic: Introducing New Datasets from Twitter Mining' (2022), WASSA 2022 - 12th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 16-24
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Lin, J., 'Leveraging World Knowledge in Implicit Hate Speech Detection' (2022), NLP4PI 2022 - 2nd Workshop on NLP for Positive Impact, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 31-39
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Lin, K.-Y., Lee, R.K.-W., Gao, W. & Peng, W.-C., 'Early Prediction of Hate Speech Propagation' (2021), IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, ICDMW, 2021-December, pp. 967-974
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Lincoln, R., 'Book reviews (Faces of hate: Hate crime in Australia by Cunneen, C. et al.)' (1999), Journal of Sociology, 35(1), pp.100-102
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Lindenmayr, M., Kusen, E. & Strembeck, M., '‘Stronger than Hate’: On the Dissemination of Hate Speech during the 2020 Vienna Terrorist Attack' (2021), 2021 8th International Conference on Social Network Analysis, Management and Security, SNAMS 2021
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Lindsay, A., 'Swallowing the Black Pill: Involuntary Celibates’ (Incels) Anti-Feminism within Digital Society' (2022), International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 11(1), pp. 210-224
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Lindsay, T. & Danner, S., 'Accepting the unacceptable: The concept of acceptance in work with the perpetrators of hate crime' (2008), European Journal of Social Work, 11(1), pp.43-56
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Lingaas, C., 'Hate Speech and Racialised Discrimination of the Norwegian Sámi: Legal Responses and Responsibility' (2021), Oslo Law Review, 8(2), pp. 88-107
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Lingiardi, V., Carone, N., Semeraro, G., Musto, C., D'Amico, M. & Brena, S., 'Mapping Twitter hate speech towards social and sexual minorities: a lexicon-based approach to semantic content analysis' (2019), Behaviour and Information Technology [online]
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Linhares, R.S., Rosa, J.M., Ferreira, C.H.G., Murai, F., Nobre, G. & Almeida, J., 'Uncovering Coordinated Communities on Twitter During the 2020 U.S. Election' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2022, pp. 80-87
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Lintang Kusuma, M., Al-Bashabsheh, Z., Albashabsheh, N., Parker, M. & Muturi, N., 'Examining weight stigmatization toward obese individuals among nutrition and dietetic students using the attribution theory' (2023), Indian Journal of Public Health, 67(3), pp. 415–421
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Liou, D.D. & Boveda, M., 'The Coloniality of False Racial Binaries: Intersectional Consciousness as Antiracist Expectations for Multiracial Coalition-Building' (2022), Educational Studies – AESA [online]
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Lippard, C.D. & McNamee, C.B., 'Are Refugees Really Welcome? Understanding Northern Ireland Attitudes Towards Syrian Refugees' (2021), Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(3), pp. 3091-3112
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Lister, S. & Wall, D., 'The realities of elder abuse' (2006), in Wahidin, A. & Cain, M. (eds.) Ageing, Crime and Society, Devon: Willan Publishing.

Liu, C., Liu, C.-C., Ammigan, R. & Kaplowitz, M.D., '“Why Do They Hate Us?”: Learning from the Racialized Experiences of Chinese International Students in the United States during COVID-19' (2023), Journal of Underrepresented and Minority Progress, 7(2), pp. 83–105
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Liu, C.Z., Wang, E., Nguyen, D., Sun, M.D. & Jumreornvong, O., 'The Model Minority Myth, Data Aggregation, and the Role of Medical Schools in Combating Anti-Asian Sentiment' (2022), Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 97(6), pp. 797-803
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Liu, G., Li, W. & Zhang, Y., 'Tracing Chinese international students’ psychological and academic adjustments in uncertain times: An exploratory case study in the United Kingdom' (2022), Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 942227
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Liu, H., 'From Model Minority to Yellow Peril: The Shifting Narratives of Asian International Students' (2023), Journal of International Students, 13(1), pp. 79-84
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Liu, J.L., Cheong, Y., Wang, C., Cheah, C.S.L., Ma, R. & Zhang, X., 'The Voices of Chinese American Parents During COVID-19: Recommendations for Addressing Anti-Asian Racism and Supporting Adolescents in School' (2023), Asian American Journal of Psychology [online]
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Liu, L., '“Virtual Ethnic Town Hall”: WeChat and Suburban Chinese Migrants’ Multidirectional Activism' (2023), Journal of American Ethnic History, 42(3), pp. 5-39
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Liu, L., Xu, D., Zhao, P., Zeng, D.D., Hu, P.J.-H., Zhang, Q., Luo, Y. & Cao, Z., 'A cross-lingual transfer learning method for online COVID-19-related hate speech detection' (2023), Expert Systems with Applications, 234, 121031
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Liu, M., Anastasio, N., LeFreniere, H. & Perliger, A., 'Public Health Crisis and Hate Crimes: Deciphering the Proliferation of Anti-Asian Violence in the US before and during COVID-19' (2023), Perspectives on Terrorism, 17(2), pp. 30–59
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Liu, T., Xu, M. & Chen, X., 'Social media, gendered anxiety and disease-related misinformation: discourses in contemporary China’s online anti-African sentiments' (2021), Asian Journal of Communication, 31(6), pp. 485-501
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Liu, Z., Luo, C. & Lu, J., 'Hate speech in the Internet context: Unpacking the roles of Internet penetration, online legal regulation, and online opinion polarization from a transnational perspective' (2023), Information Development [online]
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Liyanage, O. & Jayakumar, K., 'Hate Speech Detection in Sinhala-English Code-Mixed Language' (2021), 21st International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, ICter 2021 – Proceedings, pp. 225-230
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Ljubešić, N., Mozetič, I. & Novak, P.K., 'Quantifying the impact of context on the quality of manual hate speech annotation' (2023), Natural Language Engineering, 29(6), pp. 1481–1494
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Llanera, T., 'Disavowing Hate: Group Egotism from Westboro To the Klan' (2019), Journal of Philosophical Research, 44, pp. 13-31
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Llanera, T., 'The Misogyny Paradox and the Alt-Right' (2023), Hypatia, 10(6)
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Lo Cricchio, M.G., Stefanelli, F., Menesini, E. & Nocentini, A., 'Adolescents’ Ethnic Hate Speech Exposure and Ethnic Bullying Perpetration: The Moderating Role of Tolerance Towards Diversity and Gender' (2023), Cyberpsychology, 17(5), 4
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Lo, B., 'Anti-Asian Violence and Abolition Feminism as Asian American Feminist Praxis' (2023), Feminist Formations, 35(1), pp. 221–239
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Loadenthal, Michael, 'They Took This From You.' (2020)
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Lobo, P.R., 'Bias in Hate Speech and Toxicity Detection' (2022), AIES 2022 - Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, pp. 910
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Locatelli, D. & Locatelli, L., 'LCTs at HODI: Homotransphobic Speech Detection on Italian Tweets' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3473
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Lockwood, S. & Cuevas, C.A., 'Hate Crimes and Race-Based Trauma on Latinx Populations: A Critical Review of the Current Research' (2020), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Lockwood, S., Farrell, A., Cuevas, C.A. & Robles, J., 'Bias Crime and Victimization Among Latinx Adults: Formal and Informal Help Seeking' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Lockyer, B., 'Reporting hate crimes – The California Attorney General’s civil rights commission on hate crimes' (2001), (Final Report), State of California Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General
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Loewen Walker, R., 'Call it misogyny' (2022), Feminist Theory [online]
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Logan, M.H., 'Hate crime perpetrators: The psychopath and the perseverator' (2018), Violence and Gender [online]
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Logvinov, M., 'Rechtsextreme Gewalt: Erklärungsansätze – Befunde – Kritik' (2017), Wiesbaden: Springer VS
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Lohitha, B., Mogana, V. & Amarnath, J.J., 'A Comparison of Different Models for the Detection of Hate Speech' (2022), 2022 1st International Conference on Computational Science and Technology, ICCST 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 492-496
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Lombardi, E. & Sahni, H., 'The Impact of Anti-discrimination Legislation on Transgender People within the USA' (2023), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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