Publications: Gender-based hate crime

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Hoffman, B., Ware, J. & Shapiro, E., 'Assessing the Threat of Incel Violence' (2020), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Hood, J.C. & Rollins, S. , 'Some didn’t call it hate: Multiple accounts of the Zimmerman library incident' (1995), Violence Against Women,1(3), pp.228-240
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Hopkins, P., 'Gendering Islamophobia, racism and White supremacy: Gendered violence against those who look Muslim' (2016), Dialogues in Human Geography, 6(2), pp.186-189
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Hoskin, R.A., '“Femininity? It’s the Aesthetic of Subordination”: Examining Femmephobia, the Gender Binary, and Experiences of Oppression Among Sexual and Gender Minorities' (2020), Archives of Sexual Behavior [online]
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Huang, X., 'Easy Adaptation to Mitigate Gender Bias in Multilingual Text Classification' (2022), NAACL 2022 - 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 717-723
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Humphreys, C.J. & Towl, G.J. (Eds.), 'Stopping Gender-based Violence in Higher Education: Policy, Practice, and Partnerships' (2022), London: Routledge
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Hussain, A. & Aslam, A., 'Hate speech against women and immigrants: A comparative analysis of machine learning and text embedding techniques' (2024), Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 22(4), pp. 548–559
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Hussain, S., Bostan, H. & Qaisarani, I., 'Trolling of female journalists on Twitter in Pakistan: an analysis' (2022), Media International Australia [online]
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Ibrahim, M.A., Arifin, S. & Purwanto, E.S., 'Exploring Data Augmentation for Gender-Based Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Journal of Computer Science, 19(10), pp. 1222–1230
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Ibrahim, M.A., Faisal, Sulistiya, Z.D. & Winarto, T.S.Y., 'Prompt-Based Data Augmentation with Large Language Models for Indonesian Gender-Based Hate Speech Detection' (2024), Journal of Computer Science, 20(8), pp. 819–826
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Iganski, P. & Levin, J., 'Hate crime: A global perspective' (2015), New York: Routledge.

Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), 'Sexism, harassment and violence against women in parliaments in Europe' (2018), Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE)
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Iranzo-Cabrera, M., Castro-Bleda, M.J., Simón-Astudillo, I. & Hurtado, L.-F., 'Journalists’ Ethical Responsibility: Tackling Hate Speech Against Women Politicians in Social Media Through Natural Language Processing Techniques' (2024), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Islam, A., 'Is there a gender bias in crime against firms for developing economies?' (2013), Women's Studies International Forum, 37, pp.1-15
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Istaiteh, O., Al-Omoush, R. & Tedmori, S., 'Racist and Sexist Hate Speech Detection: Literature Review' (2020), 2020 International Conference on Intelligent Data Science Technologies and Applications, IDSTA 2020, 9264052, pp. 95-99
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Iturriaga, N., Panofsky, A. & Dasgupta, K., 'Feminist retroviruses to white Sharia: Gender “science fan fiction” on 4Chan' (2024), Public Understanding of Science [online]
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Jane, E.A., 'Gendered cyberhate, victim-blaming, and why the internet is more like driving a car on a road than being naked in the snow' (2017), in E. Martellozzo & E.A. Jane (Eds.), Cybercrime and its victims (Chapter 3). Oxon, New York: Routledge
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Jaron Bedrosova, M., Dufkova, E., Machackova, H., Huang, Y. & Blaya, C., 'Bias-Based Cyberaggression Related To Origin, Religion, Sexual Orientation, Gender, and Weight: Systematic Review of Young People’s Experiences, Risk and Protective Factors, and the Consequences' (2024), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Javaid, A., 'The Haunting of Hate: Rape as a Form of Hate Crime' (2019), Sexuality and Culture [online]
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Jenness, V., 'Engendering hate crime policy: Gender, the “Dilemma of Difference,” and the creation of legal subjects' (2003), Journal of Hate Studies, 2(1), pp. 73-97
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Jenness, V., 'Engendering hate crime policy: Gender, the “dilemma of difference,” and the creation of legal subjects' (2003), Journal of Hate Studies, 2(1), pp.73-97
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Jiang, A., Yang, X., Liu, Y. & Zubiaga, A., 'SWSR: A Chinese dataset and lexicon for online sexism detection' (2022), Online Social Networks and Media, 27, 100182
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Jo, J.I., Choi, H.J. & Shin, H.Y., 'Double-Edged Sword? The Impact of Online Misogyny on Female College Students’ Digital Activism in the Post-COVID-19 Era' (2024), Violence Against Women [online]
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Johnson, J., Sattler, D.N., Roberts, G. & Dierckx, K., 'Sexual Assault of a Rohingya Woman: Anti-Rohingya Statements Embolden Those High in Sexism to Report Anti-Victim and Pro-Perpetrator Reactions' (2024), Sex Roles [online]
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Johnson, K. & Ebert, K., '“A Future for White Children”: Examining Family Ideologies of White Extremist Groups at the Intersection of Race and Gender' (2024), Social Currents [online]
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Jones, J.B., 'Black Female Narration, Self-Definition, and Intersectionality in Por cima do mar and The Hate U Give' (2024), Luso-Brazilian Review, 60(2), pp. 38–68
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Kadambari & Kumar, L., 'Breaking the Silence: Unveiling Gendered Perceptions of Femininity in Indian #MeToo Discourse on Facebook' (2024), 15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies, ACT 2024, 2, pp. 768–775
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Kadiwal, L., 'Critical feminist resistance to the politics of hate in India' (2023), Globalisation, Societies and Education [online]
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Kajinić, S., 'Cartographies of fear and freedom: Lesbian activists in the first Belgrade and Zagreb pride parades' (2018), in B. Bilić & M. Radoman (Eds.), Lesbian Activism in the (Post-)Yugoslav Space: Sisterhood and Unity (pp. 61-85). London: Palgrave Macmillan
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Kapoor, P., 'Shaheen Bagh: Muslim women contesting and theorizing citizenship and belonging during COVID-19' (2022), Frontiers in Communication, 7, 857350
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Kassem, A., 'Anti-Muslim hate on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean: Lebanon, the Hijab, and modernity/coloniality' (2021), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Katsafanas, P. (Ed.), 'Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy' (2023), London: Routledge
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Kaufman, D.R., 'Renaming violence' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.654-667
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Kaware, P.D. & Raut, A.B., 'Automatic Detection of Multilingual Misogynistic Content in Social Media Data Based on Machine Learning Approach' (2024), 2nd International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2024
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Kaziaj, E., 'Fuelling Hate: Hate speech towards women in online news websites in Albania' (2021), in C. M. Scarcelli, D. Chronaki, S. De Vuyst & S. Villanueva Baselga (Eds.) Gender and Sexuality in the European Media: Exploring Different Contexts Through Conceptualisations of Age (pp. 100-118), London: Routledge
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Kernbach-Wighton, G., 'Violence Against Homosexuals' (2022), in B. Madea (Ed.) Handbook of Forensic Medicine (2nd Edition), Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley
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Keum, B.T. & Oh, S., 'Gender Differences in the Impact of COVID-19-Related Anti-Asian Racism on Internalized Racism and Suicide Ideation' (2024), Stigma and Health [online]
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Khan, S., 'In the Service of the Hindu Nation: Online Disinformation Campaigns by Far-Right Women Political Influencers in India' (2025), BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies [online]
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Khosravi Ooryad, S., 'Alt-right and authoritarian memetic alliances: global mediations of hate within the rising Farsi manosphere on Iranian social media' (2023), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Khosravi-Ooryad, S., 'Memeing back at misogyny: emerging meme-feminism, visual tactics, and aesthetic world-building on Iranian social media' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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KhosraviNik, M. & Esposito, E, 'Online hate, digital discourse and critique: Exploring digitally-mediated discursive practices of gender-based hostility' (2018), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 14(1), pp. 45-68
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Kim, M., 'Online gender-based hate speech in South Korea' (2023), International Review of Law, Computers and Technology [online]
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Kim, M. & Grabe, M.E., 'Empathy With Muslim Victims of Discrimination: Can Personalization and Emotionalization in News Reporting Pave the Way?' (2023), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
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Kim-Wachutka, J.J., 'Zainichi Korean Women and Intersectional Visibility: Private Talk, Public Speech, Political Act—Seeking Justice in Japan' (2023), Seoul Journal of Korean Studies, 36(1), pp. 167–201
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Kitts, M., 'Proud boys, nationalism, and religion' (2021), Journal of Religion and Violence, 9(1), pp. 12-32
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Kondor, K. & Littler, M. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Far-Right Extremism in Europe (1st edition)' (2023), London: Routledge
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Kopytowska, M., 'Xenophobia, misogyny and rape culture: Targeting women in cyberspace' (2021), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 9(1), pp. 76-99
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Korn, J.U., 'Intersectional Misogyny and Racism Against Asian Women' (2022), in J. Cubbage (Ed.) Critical Race Media Literacy: Themes and Strategies for Media Education (pp. 73-81), London: Routledge
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Krieger, N., Waterman, P.D., Hartman, C., Bates, L.M., Stoddard, A.M., Quinn, M.M., Sorensen, G., & Barbeau, E.M., 'Social hazards on the job: Workplace abuse, sexual harassment, and racial discrimination – A study of Black, Latino, and White low-income women and men workers in the United States' (2006), International Journal of Health Services, 36(1), pp.51-85
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Krook, M.L. & Restrepo Sanín, J., 'The Cost of Doing Politics? Analyzing Violence and Harassment against Female Politicians' (2019), Perspectives on Politics [online]
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