Publications: Gender-based hate crime
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Llanera, T., 'The Misogyny Paradox and the Alt-Right' (2023), Hypatia, 10(6)
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Lo, B., 'Anti-Asian Violence and Abolition Feminism as Asian American Feminist Praxis' (2023), Feminist Formations, 35(1), pp. 221–239
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Loewen Walker, R., 'Call it misogyny' (2022), Feminist Theory [online]
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López-Gutiérrez, Á., 'Non-verbal communication in hate and sexist speeches: Hate and sexist discourses without words' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9
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Luarasi, I., 'Quantifying Sexism and Hate Speech: A Comprehensive Analysis of Albanian Online Media' (2023), Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(6), pp. 119–130
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Lumsden, K. & Morgan, H.M., 'Cyber-trolling as symbolic violence: Deconstructing gendered abuse online' (2018), In N. Lombard (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of gender and violence (pp.121-132). London: Routledge
Lünenborg, M. & Röttger-Rössler, B. (Eds.), 'Affective Formation of Publics: Places, Networks, and Media' (2023), London: Routledge
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Lyle, P.L., Esmail, A. & Eargle, L., 'Mass shooting and misogyny: Broken males are pulling the trigger' (2022), in Information Resources Management Association (Eds.) Research Anthology on Modern Violence and Its Impact on Society (pp. 970-995), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Maci, S.M., Demata, M., McGlashan, M. & Seargeant, P. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Discourse and Disinformation' (2023), London: Routledge
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Maher, C.A., Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Extending the Shadow of Sexual Assault Hypothesis: Fear of Sexual Violence and Hate Crimes among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons' (2024), Violence Against Women [online]
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Maher, JM, McCulloch, J. & Mason, G., 'Punishing gendered violence as hate crime: Aggravated sentences as a means of recognising hate as motivation for violent crimes against women' (2015), Australian Feminist Law Journal, 41(1), pp.177-193
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Malta, M., Gomes de Jesus, J., LeGrand, S., Seixas, M., Benevides, B., Silva, M.D.D., Lana, J.S., Huynh, H.V., Belden, C.M. & Whetten, K., '‘Our Life Is Pointless … ’: Exploring Discrimination, Violence and Mental Health Challenges Among Sexual and Gender Minorities From Brazil' (2020), Global Public Health [online]
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Maqbool, N., 'Sexism Identification in Social Networks: Advances in Automated Detection – A Report on the Exist Task at CLEF' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3740, pp. 1098–1106
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Castellví-Mata, J., 'Transform hate speech in education from gender perspectives. Conceptions of Chilean teachers through a case study' (2023), Frontiers in Education, 8, 1267690
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Díez-Bedmar, M.D.C., 'The Problem of Hate Speech: Beliefs of Chilean Students About Hate Speech with an Emphasis on Gender Perspectives' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(12), 635
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Marolla-Gajardo, J., Zurita-Garrido, F. & Pinochet-Pinochet, S., 'Hate speeches from gender and conceptions about the practices of history and social sciences teachers. Case study in Chilean schools | Los discursos de odio desde el género y las concepciones sobre las prácticas del profesorado de historia y ciencias sociales. Estudio de caso en escuelas Chilenas' (2024), Educacion y Humanismo, 26(46), pp. 61–81
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Marolla-Gajardo, J., Zurita-Garrido, F., Pinochet-Pinochet, S. & Castro-Palacios, G., 'Hate Speech and the Gender Perspective: A Problem from the Teaching of Social Sciences in School' (2023), European Journal of Educational Research, 12(1), pp. 133-144
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Martella, A. & Pavan, E., '“We hate her.. and you too”: Polarized intersectionality in Italy throughout changing political scenarios' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Martin, C.R., Preedy, V.R. & Patel, V.B. (Eds.), 'Handbook of Anger, Aggression, and Violence' (2023), Cham: Springer
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Martín-Gascón, B., 'The voices of Twitter: The continuous construction of feminist and antifeminist discourse' (2024), in E.J. Jiménez-Navarro & L.M. Martínez Serrano (Eds.) Where Gender and Corpora Meet: New Insights into Discourse Analysis (pp. 63–87), Berlin: Peter Lang Verlag
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Martínez-Bacaicoa, J., Real-Brioso, N., Mateos-Pérez, E. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'The role of gender and sexism in the moral disengagement mechanisms of technology-facilitated sexual violence' (2024), Computers in Human Behavior, 152, 108060
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Martínez-Corcuera, R., Ginesta, X. & Frigola-Reig, J., 'Towards Normalization of Women’s Football in Spanish Sports Journalism: Analysis of 2021 UEFA Women’s Champions League Final Broadcasts' (2023), Communication and Sport [online]
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Martínez-Guzmán, A., 'Masculine subjectivities and necropolitics: Precarization and violence at the Mexican margins' (2022), in V. Walkerdine (Ed.) Neoliberalism and Subjectivity in Latin America (pp. 11-31), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Martínez-Salvador, I.M., Ortiz-Amo, R. & Muyor-Rodríguez, J., 'Masculinity and Migration: Minors in Digital Media, Discursive Construction and Impact on Social Inequality | Masculinidad y migración: menores en medios digitales, construcción discursiva e impacto en la desigualdad social' (2025), Masculinities and Social Change, 14(1), pp. 49–73
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Martínez-Sanz, R., Durántez-Stolle, P. & Simón-Astudillo, I., 'Memes as hate speech: Violence, humour and criticism around the image of Irene Montero | Los memes como discurso de odio Violencia, humor y crítica en torno a la imagen de Irene Montero' (2024), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 16(2), pp. 1–16
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Maruenda-Bataller, S., Mercé, L., Castellano Ortolà, E. (Eds.), 'Discourse, gender, and violence: Insights from news and social media texts' (2024), Lausanne, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, New York, Oxford: Peter Lang
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Maschke, K.J.(Ed.), 'Pornography, Sex Work, and Hate Speech' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Mason, G., 'Boundaries of sexuality: Lesbian experience and feminist discourse on violence against women' (1997), Australasian Gay and Lesbian Law Journal, 7, pp.41-60
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Mason, G., 'The spectacle of violence: Homophobia, gender and knowledge' (2002), United Kingdom: Routledge.
Mason, G., 'Recognition and reformulation' (2001), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 13(3), pp.251-268
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Mason-Bish, H., 'We need to talk about women: Examining the place of gender in hate crime policy' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (2014) Responding to hate crime: the case for connecting policy and research. Bristol: Policy Press.
Mason-Bish, H. & Zempi, I., 'Misogyny, racism, and Islamophobia: Street harassment at the intersections' (2018), Feminist Criminology [online], pp.1-20
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Mattsson, C., Johansson, T. & Andreasson, J., 'Countering right wing extremism in education: Schooling in the Racist Badland' (2024), London: Routledge
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Mavengano, E. & Mhute, I. (Eds.), 'Sub-Saharan Political Cultures of Deceit in Language, Literature, and the Media, Volume II: Across National Contexts' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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May, L. & Strikwerda, R., 'Men in groups: Collective responsibility for rape' (1994), Hypatia, 9(2), pp.134-151
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Maycock, M., O‘Shea, S. & Jenness, V. (Eds.), 'Transgender People Involved with Carceral Systems: International Perspectives' (2024), London: Routledge
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McBride, K., 'Trans Individuals Lived Experiences of Harm: Gender, Identity and Recognition' (2023), Palgrave Studies in Victims and Victimology series, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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McGowan, J. & Elliott, K., 'Targeted Violence Perpetrated Against Women With Disability by Neighbours and Community Members' (2019), Women's Studies International Forum, 76, 102270
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McPhail, B.A., 'Gender-bias hate crimes: A review' (2002), Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 3(2), pp.125-143
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McPhail, B.A. & DiNitto, D.M., 'Prosecutorial perspectives on gender-bias hate crimes' (2005), Violence Against Women, 11(9), pp.1162-1185
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Meena, P., Rema Devi, S. & Pandia Rajammal, P., 'A Retrospective Analysis of Cultural Patriarchy in Majid Rafizadeh’s A God Who Hates Women: A Woman’s Journey Through Oppression' (2025), World Journal of English Language, 15(1), pp. 342–351
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Meidert, U., Dönnges, G., Bucher, T., Wieber, F. & Gerber-Grote, A., 'Unconscious Bias among Health Professionals: A Scoping Review' (2023), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(16), 6569
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Meier, M.L. & Sharp, K., 'Death to Chad and Stacy: Incels and anti-fandom as group identity' (2024), International Journal of Cultural Studies [online]
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Melton, B., '“By women for women” communicating gender discourse in r/FemaleDatingStrategy' (2025), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Meneghel, S.N., Margarites, A.F. & Ceccon, R.F., 'Femicides of prostitutes in Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil | [Feminicídios de prostitutas no município de Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil]' (2022), Interface: Communication, Health, Education, 26, e210591
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Meneguelli, G. & Ferré-Pavia, C., 'Hate speech against Dilma Rousseff from a semio-linguistic perspective | Discurso de ódio contra Dilma Rousseff a partir de uma perspectiva semiolinguística' (2024), Revista Estudos Feministas, 32(1), pp. 1–13, e87865
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Menezes, M., 'Homotransphobic hate crimes and intersectionalities in Portugal: Analysis of Official Cases 2015-2020 | Crimes de ódio homotransfóbicos e interseccionalidades em Portugal: Análise de Caso Oficial 2015-2020' (2024), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 9
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Menshawy, M., 'Why Arabs hate their leaders’ wives? More than a woman, less than a man' (2025), British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies [online]
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Mercer, J. & McGlashan, M. (Eds.), 'Toxic Masculinity: Men, Meaning, and Digital Media' (2023), London: Routledge
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Meriläinen, J.-M., 'The Role of Gender in Hate Speech Targeting Politicians: Evidence from Finnish Twitter' (2024), International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society [online]
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