Publications: Gender-based hate crime
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Moreno-Sandoval, L.G., Pomares-Quimbaya, A., Barbosa-Sierra, S.A. & Pantoja-Rojas, L.M., 'Detection of Hate Speech, Racism and Misogyny in Digital Social Networks: Colombian Case Study' (2024), Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 8(9), 113
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Muholi, Z., 'Thinking through lesbian rape' (2004), Agenda, 18(61), pp.116-125
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Mulki, H. & Ghanem, B., 'ArMI at FIRE 2021: Overview of the First Shared Task on Arabic Misogyny Identification' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3159, pp. 820-830
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Munk, T. & Kennedy, M. (Eds.), 'Victimisation in the Digital Age: An Online/Offline Continuum Approach' (2024), London: Routledge
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Muntasir, F. & Noor, J., 'Explainable AI Discloses Gender Bias in Sexism Detection Algorithm' (2025), Proceedings of the 2024 11th International Conference on Networking, Systems and Security, NSysS 2024, pp. 120–127
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Muti, A. & Mancini, E., 'Enriching Hate-Tuned Transformer-Based Embeddings with Emotions for the Categorization of Sexism' (2023), Working Notes of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF 2023), pp. 1012-1023
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Muti, A., Fernicola, F. & Barrón-Cedeño, A., 'UniBoe’s at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Model-Agnostic Strategies for the Improvement of Hate-Tuned and Generative Models in the Classification of Sexist Posts' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 1138–1147
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Nadim, M., Fladmoe, A., 'Silencing Women? Gender and Online Harassment' (2019), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Nag, S.K. (Ed.), 'Disease and Discrimination: Gender Discrimination during the Pandemic in South Asia and Beyond' (2024), London: Routledge India
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Costa-Abreu, M.D., 'Gender bias detection on hate speech classification: an analysis at feature-level' (2024), Neural Computing and Applications [online]
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Da Costa-Abreu, M., 'Unintended bias evaluation: An analysis of hate speech detection and gender bias mitigation on social media using ensemble learning' (2022), Expert Systems with Applications, 201, 117032
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Naveen Kumar, M., Gubbala, K., Mahender, U., Guna, H.K. & Venkateswarlu, C., 'Unveiling Hate Speech: Identifying Toxic Comments Targeting Women in Online Social Media Posts' (2025), Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, 441, pp. 161–172
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Nencheva, D. & Georgiev, D., 'From Academic Term to Everyday Slur: The Definitions of “Gender” in Two Volumes of the “Dictionary of New Words in the Bulgarian Language”' (2024), Sexuality and Culture [online]
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Ngongoma, S. & Maweni, V., 'The Criminological Analysis of Communal Motives on Corrective Rape in African Communities: A Case Study of Pietermaritzburg, Kwa-Zulu Natal' (2024), Critical Criminology [online]
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Nicholas, L., Clark, S., Agius, C. & Cook, K., 'Antifeminist, manosphere and right-wing extremist sentiment among men who use domestic and family violence: masculinism, misinformation, and the justificatory logics of violence' (2024), NORMA [online]
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Nielsen, L.B., 'Subtle, pervasive, harmful: Racist and sexist remarks in public as hate speech' (2002), Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp.265-280
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Nnawulezi, N.A. & Sullivan, C.M., 'Oppression within safe spaces: Exploring racial microaggressions within domestic violence shelters' (2014), Journal of Black Psychology, 40(6), pp.563-591
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O'Brien, M., Dempsey, B. & Higgins, M., 'Experiences and outcomes of Gypsy, Roma and Traveller women in pregnancy: a scoping review protocol' (2022), BMJ open, 12(7), pp. e057788
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Obst, M., 'Not in the mood for gender and feminism. Exploring affect and expertise through Spanish anti-gender movements' (2024), Women's Studies International Forum, 104, 102892
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Ogilvie, E. & Lynch, M., 'Gender, race, class, and crime in Australia' (2002), in Graycar, A. & Grabosky, P. (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Australian Criminology. Cambridge University Press.
Onetto, F.M.C., 'Towards A Reconceptualization of Street Harassment | [Hacia Una Reconceptualización del Acoso Callejero]' (2019), Revista Estudos Feministas, 27(3), e57206
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Ortega Fernández, E., 'The Manosphere and its evolution in sociopolitical dynamics: a systematic review of academic publications (2018-2023) | La Manosfera y su evolución en la dinámica sociopolítica: una revisión sistemática de publicaciones académicas (2018-2023)' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
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Ortega-Sánchez, D., Blanch, J.P., Quintana, J.I., de la Cal, E.S. & de la Fuente-Anuncibay, R., 'Hate speech, emotions and gender identities: A study of social narratives on Twitter with trainee teachers' (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4055
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Ortiz, S.M., 'Call-In, Call-Out, Care, and Cool Rationality: How Young Adults Respond to Racism and Sexism Online' (2023), Social Problems, 70(3), pp. 665–681
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Owuamalam, C.K. & Matos, A.S., 'Heterosexual men in Trump’s America downplay compassion more for masculine (than for feminine) gay victims of hate crime: Why?' (2021), European Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Özkula, S.M., Prieto-Blanco, P., Tan, X. & Mdege, N., 'Affordances and platformed visual misogyny: a call for feminist approaches in visual methods' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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O’Callaghan, E.M., 'A Growing Concern: Sexual Violence Against Women on College Campuses' (2023), in M.C. Terrell & J.F.L. Jackson (Eds.) Creating and Maintaining Safe College Campuses: A Sourcebook for Evaluating and Enhancing Safety Programs, New York: Routledge
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Paim, M.B., Selau, B.L. & Kovaleski, D.F., 'Fatphobia in health services and gender violence against fat women | Gordofobia nos serviços de saúde e violência de gênero contra as mulheres gordas' (2025), Revista Estudos Feministas, 33(1), pp. 1–15, e96405
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Pamungkas, E.W., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Misogyny Detection in Twitter: A Multilingual and Cross-Domain Study' (2020), Information Processing and Management, 102360 [online]
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Panwar, J. & Mamidi, R., 'PanwarJayant at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Exploring the Effectiveness of Conventional Machine Learning Techniques for Online Sexism Detection' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 1531–1536
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Panza, E., Olson, K., Sall, K., Norris, A., Lillis, J., Thomas, J.G., Dunsiger, S., Fowler, H., Parent, H. & Wing, R.R., 'Sexual Minority Women Report Higher Weight Stigma Levels Than Heterosexual Women in the National Weight Control Registry' (2024), Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 58(9), pp. 603–609
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Paraschiv, A., Dascalu, M. & Cercel, D.-C., 'UPB at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Enhancing UNITER with Image Sentiment and Graph Convolutional Networks for Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 618-625
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Park, S. & Kim, J., 'Tweeting about abusive comments and misogyny in South Korea following the suicide of Sulli, a female K-pop star: Social and semantic network analyses' (2021), Profesional de la Informacion, 30(5), e300505
Parra, C.R., Trujillo, L.S., Balanza, M.T.V. & Peña, J.J.D., 'Identities and exposure to online violence. Approach to a thematic classification of hate messages | Identidades y exposición a las violencias online. Aproximación a una clasificación temática de los mensajes de odio' (2023), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2023(81), pp. 538–553
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Peixoto, E.M., de Azevedo Oliveira Knupp, V.M., Soares, J.R.T., Messina M.E.D., de Mello Andrade L.M., de Melo L.C.S., de Figueiredo Bezerra D., de Castro C.R.V., da Silva L.M.T., Fernandes B., Jalil E.M., Friedman R.K., de Moura Silva C., Filho E.J.A., Grinsztejn B.G.J., Moreira R.I., de Mattos Rafael Russo, R. & de Souza Velasque, L., 'Interpersonal Violence and Passing: Results from a Brazilian Trans-specific Cross-sectional Study' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Pendo, E.A., 'Recognising violence against women: Gender and the Hate Crimes Statistics Act' (1994), Harvard Women's Law Journal, 17, pp.157
Pérez-Arredondo, C. & Graells-Garrido, E., 'Twitter and abortion: Online hate against pro-choice female politicians in Chile' (2021), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 9(1), pp. 127-154
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Pérez-Portabella-lópez, A., 'Gender Bias, Stereotypes and Diversity on Digital Platforms' (2024), Profesional de la Informacion, 33(5), e330510
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Pérez-Tirado, I., Viota, A.C.C. & Igarzábal, B., 'Insta-Hate Toward Female Political Leaders: Six Case Studies From Instagram' (2024), International Journal of Communication, 18, pp. 3392–3417
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Perry, B., 'Gendered Islamophobia: Hate crime against Muslim women' (2014), Social Identities, 20(1), pp.74-89
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Pető, A. & Juhász, B., 'Legacies and recipe of constructing successful righteous motherhood policies: The case of Hungary' (2024), Women's Studies International Forum, 103, 102885
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Pettersson, K. & Sakki, I., '‘You truly are the worst kind of racist!’: Argumentation and polarization in online discussions around gender and radical-right populism' (2022), British Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Pettersson, K., Marveggio, M.D., Callaghan, P. & Augoustinos, M., 'Fatalism, Evolution, and Interpersonal Attractiveness: Psychological Theories and Emotions in Incels’ Constructions of Ingroup Identity and Outgroup Hate' (2025), European Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Phipps, C., '“You belong in the kitchen”: social media, virtual manhood acts, and women strength sport athletes’ experiences of gender-based violence online' (2022), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Piazza, J.A., 'Incel Beliefs and Support for Political Violence Among U.S. Males: The Mediating Effects of Masculinity Stress, Aggression, Outgroup Hate, and Illiberalism' (2025), Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Picarella, L., 'Democratic Culture and Digital Ecosystems: Women’s Political Participation in Latin America' (2024), Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 10(3), pp. 14–27
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Pichel-Vázquez, A. & Enguix Grau, B., 'Framing Gender through Affects: Antifeminism and Love in the Spanish Far Right (Vox)' (2022), South European Society and Politics [online]
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Pillala, P. & Ramana, K.V., 'Sentiment Analysis of Hate Speech on Women in Social Media Platform Using Multi Label Classification' (2024), Annals of Data Science [online]
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Piñeiro Otero, T., Martínez Rolán, X. & Castro Souto, L.M., 'Do Trolls Dream of Women in Power? An Approach to Gender Trolling as Political Violence | Trolls sonham com mulheres no poder? Uma abordagem do trolling de gênero como violência política' (2024), Anuario Electronico de Estudios en Comunicacion Social Disertaciones, 17(2)
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Piñeiro-Otero, T. & Martínez-Rolán, X., 'Step outside and say that: Analysis of hate speech against women on Twitter | [Eso no me lo dices en la calle. Análisis del discurso del odio contra las mujeres en Twitter]' (2021), Profesional de la Informacion, 30(5), e300502
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