Publications: Hate speech
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Gashi, A. & Amanyraouf, S., 'Political Communication in (Post)Conflict Societies. The case of Kosovo | Comunicación política en sociedades postconflicto: el caso de Kosovo' (2023), Revista UNISCI, 2023(63), pp. 103–117
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Gashroo, O.B. & Mehrotra, M., 'DetectHATE: Detecting Targeted Hate-A Framework for Classifying Online Abuse on X' (2024), International Journal of Performability Engineering, 20(11), pp. 699–711
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Gasmi, S., Mezghani, A. & Kherallah, M., 'SMOTE for enhancing Tunisian Hate Speech detection on social media with machine learning' (2024), International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems, 20(4), pp. 355–368
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Gasmi, S., Mezghani, A. & Kherallah, M., 'Arabic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media Using Machine Learning' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1048 LNNS, pp. 174–183
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Gasparetto, H.L., Pedroso, F.T. & de Oliveira, R.S., 'Fake news, hate speech, and digital activism: social movements of demonetization, legal challenges, and reflections on the sleeping giants Brazil case | [Fake news, discursos de ódio e ativismo digital: movimentos sociais de desmonetização, desafios jurídicos e reflexões sobre o case sleeping giants Brasil]' (2022), Revista Brasileira de Politicas Publicas, 12(3), pp. 180-198
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Gaurav, A., Gupta, B.B., Chui, K.T., Arya, V. & Chaurasia, P., 'Deep Learning Based Hate Speech Detection on Twitter' (2023), IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin, ICCE-Berlin
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Gautam, A.K. & Bansal, A., 'Automatic Cyberstalking Detection on Twitter in Real-Time using Hybrid Approach' (2023), International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 15(1), pp. 58-72
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Gawu, D.A. & Mensah, R.O., 'Balancing the Freedom of Expression, Right to Information and Use of Social Media in Ghana' (2022), in M.E. Addadzi-Koom, M. Addaney & L.A. Nkansah (Eds.) Democratic Governance, Law, and Development in Africa: Pragmatism, Experiments, and Prospects (pp. 121–145), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Gayathri, T., Mahalakshmi, K., Shilpa, M., Jayanthi, M.G. & Kannadaguli, P., 'Comparison of Hate Speech Identification in Kannada Language Using ML and DL Models' (2023), 2023 Global Conference on Information Technologies and Communications, GCITC 2023
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Gałczyńska, A., '“… protect me, Lord, from contempt, protect me from hatred, God”. When Words Express Contempt | [„… chroń mnie panie od pogardy, przed nienawiścią strzeż mnie boże”. Kiedy słowa wyrażają pogardę]' (2023), Respectus Philologicus, 43(48), pp. 11-13
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Gde Bagus Janardana Abasan, I. & Setiawan, E.B., 'Empowering hate speech detection: leveraging linguistic richness and deep learning' (2024), Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 13(2), pp. 1371–1382
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Gee, K.A., Cooc, N. & Yu, P., 'Hate Speech Against Asian American Youth: Pre-Pandemic Trends and The Role of School Factors' (2024), Journal of Youth and Adolescence [online]
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Geetanjali & Kumar, M., 'Exploring hate speech detection: challenges, resources, current research and future directions' (2025), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Gelber, K., 'Speaking back: The free speech versus hate speech debate' (2002), John Benjamins Publishing.
Gelber, K., 'The problem: An example of racial anti-vilification laws in practice, 1989-1998' (2002), in Speaking Back: The Free Speech Versus Hate Speech Debate. John Benjamins Publishing.
Gelber, K., 'Hate speech in Australia: Emerging questions' (2005), University of New South Wales Law Journal, 28(3), pp.861-867
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Gelber, K., 'Hate speech and the Australian legal and political landscape' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Gelber, K., 'Differentiating hate speech: a systemic discrimination approach' (2019), Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy
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Gelber, K., 'Free speech, religious freedom and vilification in Australia' (2023), Australian Journal of Political Science [online]
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Gelber, K., 'Terrorist-Extremist Speech and Hate Speech: Understanding the Similarities and Differences' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Gelber, K. & McNamara, L., 'Evidencing the harms of hate speech' (2015), Social Identities, pp.1-18
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Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.), 'Hate speech and freedom of speech in Australia' (2007), The Federation Press.
Gelber, K., , '‘Terrorist-Extremist Speech and Hate Speech: Understanding the Similarities and Differences’' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Geldenhuys, J. & Kelly-Louw, M., 'Demystifying hate speech under the PEPUDA' (2020), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 23, pp. 1-50
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Geldenhuys, J. & Kelly-Louw, M., 'Hate Speech and Racist Slurs in the South African Context: Where to Start?' (2020), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 23, pp. 1-46
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Gellman, S., '“Brother, you can’t go to jail for what you’re thinking”: Motives, effects, and “hate crime” laws' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.24-29
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Gemiharto, I. & Sukaesih, 'The Phenomenon of Internet Trolling and the Spreading of Hate Speech on Social Media' (2020), International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), pp. 510-517
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Geschke, D., Klaßen, A., Quent, M., & Richter, C., 'Was Macht Hate Speech im Internet mit Jugendlichen und der Demokratie? [Effects of Hate Speech on Youth and Democracy?]' (2019), DREIZEHN, 22, Ausgabe. S. 16-19 [online]
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Geschke, D., Klassen, A., Quent, M. & Richter, C., '#Hass Im Netz: Der Schleichende Angriff Auf Unsere Demokratie – Eine Bundesweite Untersuchung [#Online Hate: The Stealthy Attack on Our Democracy – a Nationwide Study]' (2019), Institut für Demokratie und Zivilgesellschaft Jena [online] (in German only)
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Getahun, T.G., 'Countering online hate speech through legislative measures: The Ethiopian approach from a comparative perspective' (2023), Communication Review [online]
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Ghaffari, S., 'Discourses of celebrities on Instagram: digital femininity, self-representation and hate speech' (2022), Critical Discourse Studies, 19(2), pp. 161-178
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Ghaly, R., Elkorany, A. & Ezzat, C.A., 'Hate Speech Detection in Arabic Text: Survey' (2024), Procedia Computer Science, 244, pp. 166–177
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Ghanem, B., Buscaldi, D. & Rosso, P., 'TexTroIIs: Identifying trolls on Twitter with textual and affective features' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2758, pp. 4-22
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Ghasiya, P. & Sasahara, K., 'Rapid Sharing of Islamophobic Hate on Facebook: The Case of the Tablighi Jamaat Controversy' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(4)
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Ghasiya, P., Ahnert, G. & Sasahara, K., 'Identifying Themes of Right-Wing Extremism in Hindutva Discourse on Twitter' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(3)
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Ghazwi, M.F., Al-Tarawneh, H., Almajali, M.H., Alqudah, F.T. & Al-Adwan, A.F., 'The Role of Legal and Technical Cybersecurity Systems in Mitigating Hate Speech' (2023), Migration Letters, 20, pp. 332–345
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Ghenai, A., Noorian, Z., Moradisani, H., Abadeh, P., Erentzen, C. & Zarrinkalam, F., 'Exploring hate speech dynamics: The emotional, linguistic, and thematic impact on social media users' (2025), Information Processing and Management, 62(3), 104079
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Gheorghiu, O.C. & Praisler, A., 'Hate speech revisited in Romanian political discourse: from the Legion of the Archangel Michael (1927–1941) to AUR (2020–present day)' (2022), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 235
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Ghosal, S. & Jain, A., 'HateCircle and Unsupervised Hate Speech Detection Incorporating Emotion and Contextual Semantics' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(4), 108
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Ghosal, S., Jain, A. & Tayal, D.K., 'An approach to detect abusive content incorporating Word2Vec and Multilayer Perceptron' (2022), IBSSC 2022 - IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference
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Ghosh, K., Mandl, T., Majumder, P. & Mitra, M. (Eds.), 'Working Notes of FIRE 2023' (2023), Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE-WN 2023), Goa, India, 15-18 December 2023
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Ghosh, K., Senapati, A., Narzary, M. & Brahma, M., 'Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Bodo and Assamese Texts with ML-DL and BERT Models' (2023), Scalable Computing, 24(4), pp. 941–955
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Ghosh, K., Singh, N.K., Mahapatra, J., Saha, S., Senapati, A. & Garain, U., 'SafeSpeech: a three-module pipeline for hate intensity mitigation of social media texts in Indic languages' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 245
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Ghosh, K., Sonowal, D., Basumatary, A., Gogoi, B. & Senapati, A., 'Transformer-Based Hate Speech Detection in Assamese' (2023), 2023 IEEE Guwahati Subsection Conference, GCON 2023
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Ghosh, S., Ekbal, A., Bhattacharyya, P., Saha, T., Kumar, A. & Srivastava, S., 'SEHC: A Benchmark Setup to Identify Online Hate Speech in English' (2022), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Ghosh, S., Priyankar, A., Ekbal, A. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'A transformer-based multi-task framework for joint detection of aggression and hate on social media data' (2023), Natural Language Engineering, 29(6), pp. 1495–1515
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Ghosh, T., Chowdhury, A.A.K., Banna, M.H.A., Nahian, M.J.A., Kaiser, M.S. & Mahmud, M., 'A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach to Detect Bangla Social Media Hate Speech' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 437, pp. 711-722
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Ghozali, I., Sungkono, K.R., Sarno, R. & Abdullah, R., 'Synonym based feature expansion for Indonesian hate speech detection' (2023), International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(1), pp. 1105-1112
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Gier-Reinartz, N.R., Zimmermann-Janssen, V.E.M. & Kenning, P., 'AI-Assisted Hate Speech Moderation—How Information on AI-Based Classification Affects the Human Brain-In-The-Loop' (2024), Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, 68, pp. 45–56
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Giorgioni, S., Politi, M., Salman, S., Croce, D. & Basili, R., 'UNITOR @ Sardistance2020: Combining transformer-based architectures and transfer learning for robust stance detection' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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