Publications: Hate speech
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Dragomir, S. & Hosu, I., 'The narratives of hate used by Romanian parties labelled as far-right. A comparative narrative analysis' (2023), Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 22(64), pp. 34-54
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Dralega, C.A., Igland, T. & Seddighi, G., 'Challenges in Regulating Online Hate-Speech Within the Norwegian Context' (2024), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1810 CCIS, pp. 173–186
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Dreißigacker, A., Müller, P., Isenhardt, A. & Schemmel, J., 'Online hate speech victimization: consequences for victims’ feelings of insecurity' (2024), Crime Science, 13(1), 4
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Drew, J. & Thornburg, D., 'Fraught times: Engaging systemic issues of hate online' (2020), in P.M. Kellett, S.L. Connaughton & G. Cheney (Eds.) Transforming Conflict and Building Peace: Community Engagement Strategies for Communication Scholarship and Practice (pp. 161-176), Bern: Peter Lang Publishing
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Druzhinin, A.S. & Ramírez, D.A., 'Why are group chats so toxic?: A view from cognitive ecology' (2026), Language Sciences, 113, 101776
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du Plessis, C., du Plessis, M., Mabokela, K.R., Modupe, A. & Marivate, V., 'Identification of Social Media Users that Perpetuate Xenophobic Attitudes and Hate Speech Narratives in South Africa' (2026), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2784 CCIS, pp. 254–271
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Du, C. & Weng, X., 'Deep neural network approaches in hate speech detection' (2022), Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 12163, 121632O
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Du, P., Gao, Y. & Li, X., 'Towards an Intrinsic Interpretability Approach for Multimodal Hate Speech Detection' (2022), International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2250040
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Du, Y., 'Counterspeech as a form of political participation: an analysis from Hannah Arendt’s perspective' (2024), Acta Politica [online]
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Dubey, K., Nair, R., Khan, M.U. & Shaikh, P.S., 'Toxic Comment Detection using LSTM' (2020), Proceedings of 2020 3rd International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications, ICAECC 2020, 9339521
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Dubljanin, D., Jovanovic, L., Bacanin, N., Spalevic, P., Radomirovic, B., Zivkovic, M. & Njegus, A., 'Racism Detecting in Twitter Comments Using Metaheuristics Optimized Text Mining and Classification' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2426 CCIS, pp. 217–231
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Dubois, E. & Reepschlager, A., 'How harassment and hate speech policies have changed over time: Comparing Facebook, Twitter and Reddit (2005–2020)' (2024), Policy and Internet [online]
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Ducange, P., Fazzolari, M., Marcelloni, F., Marino, M. & Matrella, R., 'Continuous Monitoring of Body Shaming Actions in Social Networks' (2024), IEEE Conference on Evolving and Adaptive Intelligent Systems
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Duggal, A., Singh, A. & Garg, D., 'Improving Safety on the Internet: A New Multimodal Framework for Hateful Meme Classification' (2025), ICDT 2025 3rd International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, pp. 195–200
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Duh, K., Gomez, H. & Bethard, S. (Eds.), 'Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024' (2024), Association for Computational Linguistics, June 2024, Mexico City, Mexico
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Duh, K., Gomez, H. & Bethard, S. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)' (2024), 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024, Mexico City (June 2024)
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Dulebová, I., Štefančík, R. & Cingerová, N., 'Language and security: The language of securitization in contemporary Slovak public discourse' (2024), Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, New York, Oxford: Peter Lang
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Dumas, C., Ghosh, S., Hong, L., Karami, A. & Vaidya, P., 'Online Incivility and Contextual Factors: Data-Driven Detection and Analysis' (2023), Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 60(1), pp. 770–774
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Dunn, S., 'Islamophobia, Hateful Speech, and the Need to Practice Democratic Virtues' (2013), Journal of Hate Studies, 11(1), pp. 29-49
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Dunn, S., 'Islamophobia, hateful speech, and the need to practice democratic virtues' (2013), Journal of Hate Studies, 11(1), pp. 29-49
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Duong, C., Zhang, L. & Lu, C.-T., 'HateNet: A Graph Convolutional Network Approach to Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2022, pp. 5698-5707
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Duong, P.H., Chung, C.C., Vo, L.T., Nguyen, H.T. & Ngo, D., 'Detecting Hate Speech Contents Using Embedding Models' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13116 LNCS, pp. 138-146
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Duong, P.H., Huynh, N.-T. & Nguyen, H.T., 'Tensor Synergy Network for Multimodal Hate Speech Detection' (2026), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2587 CCIS, pp. 79–91
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Duong, P.H., Nguyen, T.T. & Nguyen, H.T., 'Fusion Network for Multimodal Hate Speech Detection' (2024), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 386–390
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Durántez-Stolle, P., Martínez-Sanz, R., Piñeiro-Otero, T. & Gómez-García, S., 'Feminism as a polarizing axis of the political conversation on Twitter: the case of #IreneMonteroDimision | El feminismo como eje polarizador de la conversación política en Twitter. El caso de #IreneMonteroDimision' (2023), Profesional de la Informacion, 32(6), e320607
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Durga, C.R., Vemuri, S. & Lahari, V.K., 'Detection and Prevention of Negative Comments using Random Forest' (2024), 2024 Asia Pacific Conference on Innovation in Technology, APCIT 2024
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Durić, A., Koprivica, S., Nikolić, D. & Stefanović, D., 'Assessing Reproducibility and Accessibility in Hate Speech and Fake News Detection Datasets: A Literature Review (2023-2024)' (2025), 2025 24th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA, INFOTEH 2025 – Proceedings
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Duridi, T., Jaber, A. & Martínez, P., 'Arabic hate speech detection based on BERT models variants' (2025), Egyptian Informatics Journal, 32, 100845
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Dutta, A., Banducci, S. & Camargo, C.Q., 'Divided by discipline? A systematic literature review on the quantification of online sexism and misogyny using a semi-automated approach' (2025), Scientometrics [online]
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Dutta, M.J., 'Digital platforms, Hindutva, and disinformation: Communicative strategies and the Leicester violence' (2025), Communication Monographs, 92(1), pp. 20–48
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Dutta, M.J., 'Digital platforms, Hindutva, and disinformation: Communicative strategies and the Leicester violence' (2024), Communication Monographs [online]
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Dutta, M.J. & Pal, M., 'Experiences of Muslims in India on digital platforms with anti-Muslim hate: a culture-centered exploration' (2024), Frontiers in Communication, 9, 1205116
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Dutta, S., Abbas, T. & Bergh, S.I. (Eds.), 'Global counter-terrorism: A decolonial approach' (2025), Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press
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Dutta, S., Caur, S., Chakrabarti, S. & Chakraborty, T., 'Semi-supervised stance detection of tweets via distant network supervision' (2022), WSDM 2022 - Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 241-251
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Duwairi, R., Hayajneh, A. & Quwaider, M., 'A Deep Learning Framework for Automatic Detection of Hate Speech Embedded in Arabic Tweets' (2021), Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering [online]
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Dwivedy, V. & Roy, P.K., 'Deep feature fusion for hate speech detection: a transfer learning approach' (2023), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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D’Amico, M., 'Language, Democracy, and Rights: From Inclusion to Cancel Culture' (2025), in R. Arnold & J. Cremades (Eds.) Rule of Law, Technology and Environment (WLC 2023) (pp. 109–115), Cham: Springer
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D’Sa, A.G., Illina, I., Fohr, D. & Akbar, A., 'Exploration of Multi-corpus Learning for Hate Speech Classification in Low Resource Scenarios' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13502 LNAI, pp. 238-250
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D’Sa, A.G., Illina, I., Fohr, D., Klakow, D. & Ruiter, D., 'Exploring Conditional Language Model Based Data Augmentation Approaches for Hate Speech Classification' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12848 LNAI, pp. 135-146
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D’Souza, T., Griffin, L., Shackleton, N. & Walt, D. , '‘Harming women with words: The failure of Australian law to prohibit gendered hate speech’' (2018), University of New South Wales Law Journal, 41(3), pp. 939-976
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E Silva, W.P., 'Argumentation in hate speech on Facebook: A contributive categorization to forensic linguistics and computational linguistics | [Argumentação em discursos de ódio no Facebook: Uma categorização contributiva à linguística forense e à linguística computacional]' (2021), Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, 29(4), pp. 2367-2395
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Echeverría, M., García Santamaría, S. & Hallin, D.C. (Eds.), 'State-Sponsored Disinformation Around the Globe: How Politicians Deceive their Citizens' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Eddebo, J., Hietanen, M. & Johansson, M., 'Automatic Identification of Hate Speech – A Case-Study of alt-Right YouTube Videos' (2024), F1000Research, 13, 328
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Eder, C. & Roomaney, R., 'Being an outsider: transgender and non-binary experiences within online endometriosis communities' (2025), South African Journal of Psychology, 55(4), pp. 537–548
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Edge, P.W., 'Oppositional religious speech: Understanding hate preaching' (2018), Ecclesiastical Law Journal, 20(3), pp.278-289
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Edström, M., 'The trolls disappear in the light: Swedish experiences of mediated sexualised hate speech in the aftermath of Behring Breivik' (2016), International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 5(2), pp.96-106
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Edwards, E.L., 'Digital Islamophobia: Tracking a far-right crisis' (2023), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter
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Eğin, F., Bulut, V. & Onan, A., 'AI-powered detection of hate speech against refugees in Turkish social media' (2025), Quality and Quantity [online]
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Ekeli, K.S., 'Democratic Legitimacy, Political Speech and Viewpoint Neutrality' (2020), Philosophy and Social Criticism [online]
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Ekman, M., 'A relational approach to digital racism: Toward a theoretical model' (2024), First Monday, 29(8)
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