Publications: Hate speech
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Festus Ayetiran, E. & Ozgobek, O., 'A Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Multimodal Fake News and Harmful Languages Detection' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 76133–76153
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Fetahi, E., Hamiti, M., Susuri, A., Ajdari, J. & Zenuni, X., 'AI-Based Hate Speech Detection in Albanian Social Media: New Dataset and Mobile Web Application Integration' (2024), International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 18(24), pp. 190–208
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Fetahi, E., Hamiti, M., Susuri, A., Shehu, V. & Besimi, A., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection using Natural Language Processing: A state-of-the-art literature review' (2023), 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing, MECO 2023
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Fetahi, E., Susuri, A., Hamiti, M., Kastrati, Z., Canhasi, E. & Misini, A., 'Enhancing social media hate speech detection in low-resource languages using transformers and explainable AI' (2025), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 15(1), 82
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Fha, S., Sharma, U. & Naleer, H.M.M., 'Development of an Efficient Method to Detect Mixed Social Media Data with Tamil-English Code Using Machine Learning Techniques' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(2), 61
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Fiala, L. & Husovec, M., 'Using experimental evidence to improve delegated enforcement' (2022), International Review of Law and Economics, 71, 106079
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Fialho, P., Ribeiro, R., Batista, F., Ramos, G., Fanseca, A., Moro, S., Guerra, R., Cavalho, P., Marques, C. & Silva, C., 'Counter Hate Speech Detection in Youtube Conversations' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1176 LNNS, pp. 94–105
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Fifolt, M., Gurley, D.K. & White, D., 'Demonstrating resilience in the face of adversity: an embedded phenomenological case study of the Magic City Acceptance Academy' (2023), Journal of LGBT Youth [online]
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Filatova-Bilous, N., Tsuvina, T. & Karnaukh, B., 'Digital Platforms’ Practices on Content Moderation: Substantive and Procedural Issues Proposed by DSA' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 996 LNNS, pp. 196–207
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Fılıbelı, T.E. & Ertuna, C., 'Sarcasm Beyond Hate Speech: Facebook Comments on Syrian Refugees in Turkey' (2021), International Journal of Communication, 15, pp. 2236-2259
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Filice, E., Matharu, A., Parry, D.C. & Johnson, C.W., 'A Thousand Catcalls: Survivors’ Experiences of Sexual Violence in Online Dating' (2025), Leisure Sciences, 47(3), pp. 518–536
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Filipe Santos, M., Machado, J., Novais, P., Cortez, P. & Miguel Moreira, P. (Eds.), 'Progress in Artificial Intelligence: 23rd EPIA Conference on Artificial Intelligence Proceedings (Part III)' (2025), EPIA 2024, Viana do Castelo, Portugal, 3-6 September 2024
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Fillies, J., Hoffmann, M.P. & Paschke, A., 'Multilingual Hate Speech Detection: Comparison of Transfer Learning Methods to Classify German, Italian, and Spanish Posts' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2023, pp. 5503–5511
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Fillies, J., Mitsikas, T., Schäfermeier, R. & Paschke, A., 'Agent-Based Hate Speech Moderation Approach' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2471 CCIS, pp. 107–125
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Fillies, J., Solorzano Niederhausen, R., Peikert, S. & Paschke, A., 'Student’s View on Hate Speech: Gamified Annotation for Educational Use' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14046 LNCS, pp. 299–312
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Findawati, Y., Pramana, K.A., Raharjo, A.B., Abadi, T.W. & Purwitasari, D., 'Aspect Based Multilabel Text Classification for Identifying Dangerous Speech Twitter Text' (2022), 2022 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2022, pp. 179-183
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Findawati, Y., Raharjo, A.B., Navastara, D.A., Yonathan, V., Yatestha, A.A. & Purwitasari, D., 'Multi-label Aspect Dangerous Speech Classification Using Keyword-Driven Ensemble Classifier on Imbalanced Data' (2025), International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 9(4), pp. 1592–1601
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Fino, A., 'Defining Hate Speech' (2020), Journal of International Criminal Justice, 18(1), pp. 31-57
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Fino, A., 'A critique of the UN Strategy and Guidance on ‘Hate Speech’: Some Legal Considerations' (2023), Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 41(4), pp. 190–213
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Fiok, K., Karwowski, W., Gutierrez, E., Liciaga, T., Belmonte, A. & Capobianco, R., 'Automated classification of evidence of respect in the communication through Twitter' (2021), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(3),1294, pp. 1-16
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Firmino, A.A., de Baptista, C.S. & de Paiva, A.C., 'Using Cross Lingual Learning for Detecting Hate Speech in Portuguese' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12924 LNCS, pp. 170-175
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Firmino, A.A., de Souza Baptista, C. & de Paiva, A.C., 'Improving hate speech detection using Cross-Lingual Learning' (2024), Expert Systems with Applications, 235, 121115
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Fischer, C., 'Die Fallstudie Internethetze. Entwurf und Diskussion einer Unterrichtsreihe über Grundrechte und Werte' (2017), GWP - Gesellschaft. Wirtschaft. Politik, 1, pp.137-147
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Fischer-Lessiak, G., Sackl-Sharif, S. & Millner, C., 'Online Hate Speech: User Perception and Experience Between Law and Ethics' (2022), 9th European Conference on Social Media, ECSM 2022, pp. 48-56
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Fišer, D. & Smith, P., 'The Dark Side of Digital Platforms: Linguistic Investigations of Socially Unacceptable Online Discourse Practices' (2020), Ljublijan, Slovenia: Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts
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Fisher, A., 'Regulating hate speech' (2007), in Keyzer, P. (ed.) Racism, Religious Intolerance and the Law. Broadway NSW: Halstead Press.
Fitzsimons, A., 'Intersectional Identities and Machine Learning: Illuminating Language Biases in Twitter Algorithms' (2022), Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2022-January, pp. 2880-2889
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Fkih, F. & Al-Turaif, G., 'Threat Modelling and Detection Using Semantic Network for Improving Social Media Safety' (2023), International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, 15(1), pp. 39-53
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Flahvin, A., 'Can legislation prohibiting hate speech be justified in light of free speech principles?' (1995), University of New South Wales Law Journal, 18(2), pp.327-340
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Fletcher, A., 'Black Gamer’s Refuge: Finding Community within the Magic Circle of Whiteness' (2022), in E. Costa, P.G. Lange, N. Haynes & J. Sinanan (Eds.) The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology (pp. 368-378), London: Routledge
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Fletcher, T., Kearns, C., Kilvington, D., Sinclair, G., Lynn, T., Black, J., Doidge, M., Santos, G.L., Liston, K., Rodrigo-Jusue, I. & Rosati, P., 'Social media and online hate in sport: A case study of association football' (2025), in A.C. Billings & M. Hardin (Eds.) Routledge Handbook of Sport and Social Media (pp. 58–72), London: Routledge
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Florio, K., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Hate speech and topic shift in the covid-19 public discourse on social media in Italy' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3033
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Florio, K., Basile, V., Lai, M. & Patti, V., 'Leveraging Hate Speech Detection to Investigate Immigration-Related Phenomena in Italy' (2019), 2019 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos, ACIIW 2019, 8925079, pp. 219-225
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Florio, K., Basile, V., Polignano, M., Basile, P. & Patti, V., 'Time of Your Hate: The Challenge of Time in Hate Speech Detection on Social Media' (2020), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(12), 4180
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Floyd, R., 'Parallels with the hate speech debate: The pros and cons of criminalising harmful securitising requests' (2017), Review of International Studies [online], pp.1-21
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Fokou, G., Yamo, A., Kone, S., Koffi, A.J.D. & Davids, Y.D., 'Xenophobic violence in South Africa, online disinformation and offline consequences' (2022), African Identities [online]
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Fong, J.C.G., Cortés, F.I.G. & Villanueva, Ó.M.M., 'Ideological Manipulation on Social Media: Harassment, Deception and Violence in the Digital Environment | [Manipulação ideológica nas redes sociais: assédio, fraude e violência no ambiente digital]' (2022), Palabra Clave, 25(3)
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Fonseca, A., Pontes, C., Moro, S., Batista, F., Ribeiro, R., Guerra, P., Marques, C. & Silva, C., 'Analyzing hate speech dynamics on Twitter/X: Insights from conversational data and the impact of user interaction patterns' (2024), Heliyon, 10(11), e32246
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Fontana, M. & Attardi, G., 'Fontana-Unipi @ HaSpeeDe2: Ensemble of transformers for the hate speech task at EVALITA' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Forscher, P.S., Cox, W.T., Graetz, N. & Devine, P.G., 'The motivation to express prejudice' (2015), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(5), pp.791-812
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Forson, C., Healy, G., Öztürk, M.B. & Tatli, A. (Eds.), 'Research Handbook on Inequalities and Work' (2024), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Fortuna, P., Domínguez, M., Wanner, L. & Talat, Z., 'Directions for NLP Practices Applied to Online Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 11794-11805
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Fortuna, P., Soler-Company, J. & Wanner, L., 'Toxic, hateful, offensive or abusive? What are we really classifying? An empirical analysis of hate speech datasets' (2020), LREC 2020 - 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Conference Proceedings, pp. 6786-6794
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Fortuna, P., Soler-Company, J. & Wanner, L., 'How well do hate speech, toxicity, abusive and offensive language classification models generalize across datasets?' (2021), Information Processing and Management, 58(3), 102524
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Founta, A. M., Chatzakou, D., Kourtellis, N., Blackburn, J., Vakali, A. & Leontiadis, I., 'A Unified Deep Learning Architecture for Abuse Detection' (2019), WebSci 2019 - Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 105-114
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Founta, A.-M. & Specia, L., 'A Survey of Online Hate Speech through the Causal Lens' (2021), 1st Workshop on Causal Inference and Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of CI+NLP 2021, pp. 74-82
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Franza, J., Evkoski, B. & Fiser, D., 'Emotion analysis in socially unacceptable discourse' (2022), Slovenscina 2.0, 10(1), pp. 1-22
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Fraser, R., 'How to talk back *' (2023), Politics, Philosophy and Economics [online]
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Frazao, H.A. & Gatti, A., 'Free speech and sedition in Brazil. National legal perspective and the international law | [Liberta d’espressione e sovversione in Brasile Spunti dal diritto internazionale per la disciplina interna]' (2021), Diritto Pubblico Comparato ed Europeo, 23(4), pp. 855-886
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Fredaric Jack Christon, A. & Janit, S., 'Toxic Comment Classification System Using Deep Learning' (2025), Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications, ICIRCA 2025, pp. 1590–1597
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