Publications: Hate speech
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Garg, N., Vikram, P.K., Rajora, N. & Goel, A., 'Ensemble Deep Model for Hate Speech Detection' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 896, pp. 179–190
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Garg, P., Sharma, M.K. & Kumar, P., 'Improving Hate Speech Classification Through Ensemble Learning and Explainable AI Techniques' (2024), Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering [online]
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Garg, V., Xu, G. & Singh, M.P., 'Understanding Inciting Speech as New Malice' (2025), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Gargee, S.K., Gopinath, P.B., Kancharla, S.R.S.R., Anand, C.R. & Babu, A.S., 'Analyzing and Addressing the Difference in Toxicity Prediction Between Different Comments with Same Semantic Meaning in Google’s Perspective API' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 516, pp. 455-464
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Garimella, K. & Chauchard, S., 'Whatsapp Explorer: A data donation tool to facilitate research on WhatsApp' (2025), Mobile Media and Communication [online]
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Garland, J., Ghazi-Zahedi, K., Young, J.-G., Hébert-Dufresne, L. & Galesic, M., 'Impact and dynamics of hate and counter speech online' (2022), EPJ Data Science, 11(1), 3
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Garlapati, A., Malisetty, N. & Narayanan, G., 'Classification of Toxicity in Comments using NLP and LSTM' (2022), 8th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2022, pp. 16-21
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Garlin Politis, F., Roy, M., Ward, J.K. & Atlani-Duault, L., 'Distort, post, repeat: Laundering antisemitism on “cliquey networks” during COVID-19' (2024), Transcultural Psychiatry, 61(5), pp. 756–766
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Garz, M. & Szucs, F., 'Algorithmic selection and supply of political news on Facebook' (2023), Information Economics and Policy, 62, 101020
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Gas-Aixendri, M., 'Religious Discourse on Gender Identity: Freedom of Expression or Hate Speech? A European Perspective' (2025), Religions, 16(3), 267
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Gashi, A. & Amanyraouf, S., 'Political Communication in (Post)Conflict Societies. The case of Kosovo | Comunicación política en sociedades postconflicto: el caso de Kosovo' (2023), Revista UNISCI, 2023(63), pp. 103–117
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Gashroo, O.B. & Mehrotra, M., 'DetectHATE: Detecting Targeted Hate-A Framework for Classifying Online Abuse on X' (2024), International Journal of Performability Engineering, 20(11), pp. 699–711
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Gasmi, S., Mezghani, A. & Kherallah, M., 'SMOTE for enhancing Tunisian Hate Speech detection on social media with machine learning' (2024), International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems, 20(4), pp. 355–368
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Gasmi, S., Mezghani, A. & Kherallah, M., 'Arabic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media Using Machine Learning' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1048 LNNS, pp. 174–183
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Gasparetto, H.L., Pedroso, F.T. & de Oliveira, R.S., 'Fake news, hate speech, and digital activism: social movements of demonetization, legal challenges, and reflections on the sleeping giants Brazil case | [Fake news, discursos de ódio e ativismo digital: movimentos sociais de desmonetização, desafios jurídicos e reflexões sobre o case sleeping giants Brasil]' (2022), Revista Brasileira de Politicas Publicas, 12(3), pp. 180-198
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Gaurav, A., Gupta, B.B., Chui, K.T., Arya, V. & Chaurasia, P., 'Deep Learning Based Hate Speech Detection on Twitter' (2023), IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin, ICCE-Berlin
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Gautam, A.K. & Bansal, A., 'Automatic Cyberstalking Detection on Twitter in Real-Time using Hybrid Approach' (2023), International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 15(1), pp. 58-72
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Gawu, D.A. & Mensah, R.O., 'Balancing the Freedom of Expression, Right to Information and Use of Social Media in Ghana' (2022), in M.E. Addadzi-Koom, M. Addaney & L.A. Nkansah (Eds.) Democratic Governance, Law, and Development in Africa: Pragmatism, Experiments, and Prospects (pp. 121–145), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Gayathri, T., Mahalakshmi, K., Shilpa, M., Jayanthi, M.G. & Kannadaguli, P., 'Comparison of Hate Speech Identification in Kannada Language Using ML and DL Models' (2023), 2023 Global Conference on Information Technologies and Communications, GCITC 2023
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Gałczyńska, A., '“… protect me, Lord, from contempt, protect me from hatred, God”. When Words Express Contempt | [„… chroń mnie panie od pogardy, przed nienawiścią strzeż mnie boże”. Kiedy słowa wyrażają pogardę]' (2023), Respectus Philologicus, 43(48), pp. 11-13
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Gde Bagus Janardana Abasan, I. & Setiawan, E.B., 'Empowering hate speech detection: leveraging linguistic richness and deep learning' (2024), Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 13(2), pp. 1371–1382
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Gee, K.A., Cooc, N. & Yu, P., 'Hate Speech Against Asian American Youth: Pre-Pandemic Trends and The Role of School Factors' (2024), Journal of Youth and Adolescence [online]
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Geetanjali & Kumar, M., 'Exploring hate speech detection: challenges, resources, current research and future directions' (2025), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Gelber, K., 'Speaking back: The free speech versus hate speech debate' (2002), John Benjamins Publishing.
Gelber, K., 'The problem: An example of racial anti-vilification laws in practice, 1989-1998' (2002), in Speaking Back: The Free Speech Versus Hate Speech Debate. John Benjamins Publishing.
Gelber, K., 'Hate speech in Australia: Emerging questions' (2005), University of New South Wales Law Journal, 28(3), pp.861-867
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Gelber, K., 'Hate speech and the Australian legal and political landscape' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Gelber, K., 'Differentiating hate speech: a systemic discrimination approach' (2019), Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy
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Gelber, K., 'Free speech, religious freedom and vilification in Australia' (2023), Australian Journal of Political Science [online]
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Gelber, K., 'Terrorist-Extremist Speech and Hate Speech: Understanding the Similarities and Differences' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Gelber, K. & McNamara, L., 'Evidencing the harms of hate speech' (2015), Social Identities, pp.1-18
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Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.), 'Hate speech and freedom of speech in Australia' (2007), The Federation Press.
Gelber, K., , '‘Terrorist-Extremist Speech and Hate Speech: Understanding the Similarities and Differences’' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Geldenhuys, J. & Kelly-Louw, M., 'Demystifying hate speech under the PEPUDA' (2020), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 23, pp. 1-50
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Geldenhuys, J. & Kelly-Louw, M., 'Hate Speech and Racist Slurs in the South African Context: Where to Start?' (2020), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 23, pp. 1-46
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Gellman, S., '“Brother, you can’t go to jail for what you’re thinking”: Motives, effects, and “hate crime” laws' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.24-29
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Gemiharto, I. & Sukaesih, 'The Phenomenon of Internet Trolling and the Spreading of Hate Speech on Social Media' (2020), International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), pp. 510-517
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Gentile, J., 'Hate Speech as the Action of Inequality: Psychoanalytic Reflections on Democracy and Social Power' (2025), Psychoanalytic Inquiry [online]
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Geschke, D., Klaßen, A., Quent, M., & Richter, C., 'Was Macht Hate Speech im Internet mit Jugendlichen und der Demokratie? [Effects of Hate Speech on Youth and Democracy?]' (2019), DREIZEHN, 22, Ausgabe. S. 16-19 [online]
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Geschke, D., Klassen, A., Quent, M. & Richter, C., '#Hass Im Netz: Der Schleichende Angriff Auf Unsere Demokratie – Eine Bundesweite Untersuchung [#Online Hate: The Stealthy Attack on Our Democracy – a Nationwide Study]' (2019), Institut für Demokratie und Zivilgesellschaft Jena [online] (in German only)
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Getahun, T.G., 'Countering online hate speech through legislative measures: The Ethiopian approach from a comparative perspective' (2023), Communication Review [online]
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Ghaffari, S., 'Discourses of celebrities on Instagram: digital femininity, self-representation and hate speech' (2022), Critical Discourse Studies, 19(2), pp. 161-178
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Ghaly, R., Elkorany, A. & Ezzat, C.A., 'Hate Speech Detection in Arabic Text: Survey' (2024), Procedia Computer Science, 244, pp. 166–177
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Ghanem, B., Buscaldi, D. & Rosso, P., 'TexTroIIs: Identifying trolls on Twitter with textual and affective features' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2758, pp. 4-22
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Ghasiya, P. & Sasahara, K., 'Rapid Sharing of Islamophobic Hate on Facebook: The Case of the Tablighi Jamaat Controversy' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(4)
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Ghasiya, P., Ahnert, G. & Sasahara, K., 'Identifying Themes of Right-Wing Extremism in Hindutva Discourse on Twitter' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(3)
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Ghazwi, M.F., Al-Tarawneh, H., Almajali, M.H., Alqudah, F.T. & Al-Adwan, A.F., 'The Role of Legal and Technical Cybersecurity Systems in Mitigating Hate Speech' (2023), Migration Letters, 20, pp. 332–345
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Ghenai, A., Noorian, Z., Moradisani, H., Abadeh, P., Erentzen, C. & Zarrinkalam, F., 'Exploring hate speech dynamics: The emotional, linguistic, and thematic impact on social media users' (2025), Information Processing and Management, 62(3), 104079
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Gheorghiu, O.C. & Praisler, A., 'Hate speech revisited in Romanian political discourse: from the Legion of the Archangel Michael (1927–1941) to AUR (2020–present day)' (2022), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 235
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Ghosal, S. & Jain, A., 'HateCircle and Unsupervised Hate Speech Detection Incorporating Emotion and Contextual Semantics' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(4), 108
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