Publications: Hate speech
K
Katila, A., 'Unearthing Ambiguities: Post-Genocide Justice in Raoul Peck’s Sometimes in April and the ICTR case Nahimana et al.' (2021), International Journal of Transitional Justice, 15(2), pp. 332-350
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Katsarou, K., Sunder, S., Woloszyn, V. & Semertzidis, K., 'Sentiment Polarization in Online Social Networks: The Flow of Hate Speech' (2021), 2021 8th International Conference on Social Network Analysis, Management and Security, SNAMS 2021
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Kaul, V., 'Freedom of speech in liberal and non-liberal traditions' (2022), Philosophy and Social Criticism [online]
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Kaundal, V. & Chauhan, N., 'High-Performance Hate Speech Detection with Hybrid Attention' (2024), International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Communication, and Computing Systems, ICIC3S 2024 – Proceedings
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Kaur, G., Agrawal, K., Verma, A., Magotra, S. & Deol, A., 'Hate Speech Detection using Machine Learning: An Ensemble Technique' (2025), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3224(1), 020043
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Kaur, M. & Saini, M., 'Artificial Intelligence inspired method for cross-lingual cyberhate detection from low resource languages' (2024), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 23(9), ART134
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Kaur, M. & Saini, M., 'Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cyberbullying and Cyberhate Detection' (2023), 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023
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Kaur, S., Swaminathan, M., Bali, K. & Vashistha, A., 'Challenges to Online Disability Rights Advocacy in India' (2024), Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 397
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Kaur-Gill, S. & Ramasubramanian, S., 'The framing of Sikh Americans: White Christonormativity, discursive hyper(in)visibilities, and racialization of religion' (2024), Journal of International and Intercultural Communication [online]
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Kaushik, K. & Agarwal, S., 'Strengthening legal framework to combat hate speech on social media: the Indian strategy towards a safer online space' (2024), International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 10(3), pp. 268–283
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Kaushik, P., Rohilla, R., Walia, P., Walia, P., Shankar, S., Kaushik, M.M. & Gupta, T.S., 'Confronting Hate Speech in SMART Environments: An Approach that Uses Ensemble Learning and LSTM' (2024), 2024 International Conference on Smart Devices, ICSD 2024
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Kavanagh, E., Litchfield, C. & Osborne, J., 'Social media, digital technology and athlete abuse' (2022), in J. Sanderson (Ed.) Sport, Social Media, and Digital Technology (Research in the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 15) (pp. 185-204), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Kavatagi, S. & Rachh, R., 'A Context Aware Embedding for the Detection of Hate Speech in Social Media Networks' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking, SMART GENCON 2021
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Kavaz, E., Puig, A., Rodriguez, I., Taule, M. & Nofre, M., 'Data Visualisation for Supporting Linguists in the Analysis of Toxic Messages' (2021), Computer Science Research Notes, 3101, pp. 59-70
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Kaware, P.D. & Raut, A.B., 'Automatic Detection of Multilingual Misogynistic Content in Social Media Data Based on Machine Learning Approach' (2024), 2nd International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2024
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Kazbekova, G., Ismagulova, Z., Kemelbekova, Z., Tileubay, S., Baimurzayev, B. & Bazarbayeva, A., 'Offensive Language Detection on Online Social Networks using Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(11), pp. 793–805
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Kaziaj, E., 'Fuelling Hate: Hate speech towards women in online news websites in Albania' (2021), in C. M. Scarcelli, D. Chronaki, S. De Vuyst & S. Villanueva Baselga (Eds.) Gender and Sexuality in the European Media: Exploring Different Contexts Through Conceptualisations of Age (pp. 100-118), London: Routledge
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Kazienko, P., Bielaniewicz, J., Gruza, M., Kanclerz, K., Karanowski, K., Miłkowski, P. & Kocoń, J., 'Human-centered neural reasoning for subjective content processing: Hate speech, emotions, and humor' (2023), Information Fusion, 94, pp. 43-65
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Kazmi, A. & Jayakumar, K., 'Social media and the vitiating public sphere: Role of digital assemblages in the production of hate speech in India' (2024), Journal of Digital Media and Policy, 15(3), pp. 341–352
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Kealoha, M., 'Reeling and Healing from Hate Speech: Student Affairs Professionals of Color Share Post-pandemic Imaginations for Community Colleges' (2023), Educational Studies – AESA [online]
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Kearns, C., Sinclair, G., Black, J., Doidge, M., Fletcher, T., Kilvington, D., Liston, K., Lynn, T. & Rosati, P., 'A Scoping Review of Research on Online Hate and Sport' (2022), Communication and Sport [online]
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Kebriaei, E., Homayouni, A., Faraji, R., Razavi, A., Shakery, A., Faili, H. & Yaghoobzadeh, Y., 'Persian offensive language detection' (2023), Machine Learning [online]
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Keenan, E., 'All fired up about faith' (2005), Time South Pacific, 26 (Aust/NZ edition), 29
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Keerthana, R.L., Singh, A.K., Saini, P. & Malhotra, D, 'Explaining Sarcasm of Tweets using Attention Mechanism' (2023), Scalable Computing, 24(4), pp. 787–796
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Keller, M.-E., Auch, M., Döschl, A., Vik, F., Quernheim, J., Hartmann, M., Mandl, P., Kaul, A. & Franz, M., 'HOCON34k: A Corpus of Hate Speech in Online Comments from German Newspapers' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 15342 LNCS, pp. 212–226
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Kemper, B., 'AI and Stochastic Terrorism – Should it be done?' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops, ISSREW 2022, pp. 347-356
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Kennedy, B., Atari, M., Davani, A.M., Yeh, L., Omrani, A., Kim, Y., Coombs, K. Jr., Havaldar, S., Portillo-Wightman, G., Gonzalez, E., Hoover, J., Azatian, A., Hussain, A., Lara, A., Cardenas, G., Omary, A., Park, C., Wang, X., Wijaya, C., Zhang, Y., Meyerowitz, B. & Dehghani, M., 'Introducing the Gab Hate Corpus: defining and applying hate-based rhetoric to social media posts at scale' (2022), Language Resources and Evaluation, 56(1), pp. 79-108
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Kennedy, B., Golazizian, P., Trager, J., Atari, M., Hoover, J., Davani, A.M. & Dehghani, M., 'The (moral) language of hate' (2023), PNAS Nexus, 2(7), pgad210
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Kennedy, B., Kogon, D., Coombs, K., Hoover, J., Park, C., Portillo-Wightman, G., Davani, A.I., Atari, M., Dehghan, M.i, 'A typology and coding manual for the study of hate-based rhetoric' (2018), University of Southern California
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Keshvadi, S., 'An Examination of Online Hate and Harassment Targeting Immigrants' (2023), 2023 IEEE International Humanitarian Technology Conference, IHTC 2023
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Ketsbaia, L., Issac, B. & Chen, X., 'Detection of hate tweets using machine learning and deep learning' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom 2020, 9343025, pp. 751-758
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Ketsbaia, L., Issac, B., Chen, X. & Jacob, S.M., 'A Multi-Stage Machine Learning and Fuzzy Approach to Cyber-Hate Detection' (2023), IEEE Access [online]
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Keum, B.T. & Volpe, V., 'Resisting and Countering Online Racial Hate: Antiracism Advocacy and Coping Online With Racism as Moderators of Distress Associated With Online Racism' (2023), Journal of Counseling Psychology [online]
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Keum, B.T., Wong, M.J. & Sanders, I., 'Racial Hate at the Intersection of Online and Offline Worlds: The Joint Impact of Online and Offline Racism on the Mental Health of Racially Minoritized Individuals' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Kevin, L., Yee, C.T., Liang, C.Z., Yong, S., Han, Y.C., Mukred, M. & Mohammed, F., 'Hybrid Deep Learning for Detecting Hate Speech Across Social Media Platforms' (2025), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1178, pp. 289–304
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Keya, A.J., Kabir, M.M., Shammey, N.J., Mridha, M.F., Islam, M.R. & Watanobe, Y., 'G-BERT: An Efficient Method for Identifying Hate Speech in Bengali Texts on Social Media' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 79697–79709
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Khairy, M., Mahmoud, T.M., Omar, A. & Abd El-Hafeez, T., 'Comparative performance of ensemble machine learning for Arabic cyberbullying and offensive language detection' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Khan, A., Ahmed, A., Jan, S., Bilal, M. & Zuhairi, M.F., 'Abusive Language Detection in Urdu Text: Leveraging Deep Learning and Attention Mechanism' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 37418–37431
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Khan, H. & Phillips, J.L., 'Language agnostic model: Detecting Islamophobic content on social media' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 ACMSE Conference - ACMSE 2021: The Annual ACM Southeast Conference, pp. 229-233
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Khan, H., Yu, F., Sinha, A. & Gokhale, S.S., 'A parsimonious and practical approach to detecting offensive speech' (2021), Proceedings - IEEE 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems, ICCCIS 2021, 9397140, pp. 688-695
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Khan, M.H., Akhtar, S. & Hassan, A., 'Countering the Hate Speech: An Analysis of Muslim Countries Response to Macron’s Speech Against Muslims After the Charlie Hebdo Incident' (2022), International Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 7(2), pp. 473-487
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Khan, M.M., Shahzad, K. & Malik, M.K., 'Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2021), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 20(1), 9
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Khan, M.S., Malik, M.S.I. & Nadeem, A., 'Detection of violence incitation expressions in Urdu tweets using convolutional neural network' (2024), Expert Systems with Applications, 245, 123174
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Khan, M.U.S., Abbas, A., Rehman, A. & Nawaz, R., 'HateClassify: A Service Framework for Hate Speech Identification on Social Media' (2020), IEEE Internet Computing [online]
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Khan, S., 'In the Service of the Hindu Nation: Online Disinformation Campaigns by Far-Right Women Political Influencers in India' (2025), BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies [online]
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Khan, S., Abbasi, R.A., Sindhu, M.A., Arafat, S., Khattak, A.S., Daud, A. & Mushtaq, M., 'Predicting the victims of hate speech on microblogging platforms' (2024), Heliyon, 10(23), e40611
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Khan, S., Fazil, M., Sejwal, V.K., Alshara, M.A., Alotaibi, R.M., Kamal, A. & Baig, A.R., 'BiCHAT: BiLSTM with deep CNN and hierarchical attention for hate speech detection' (2022), Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 34(7), pp. 4335-4344
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Khan, S., Kamal, A., Fazil, M., Alshara, M.A., Sejwal, V.K., Alotaibi, R.M., Baig, A.R. & Alqahtani, S., 'HCovBi-Caps: Hate Speech Detection Using Convolutional and Bi-Directional Gated Recurrent Unit With Capsule Network' (2022), IEEE Access, 10, pp. 7881-7894
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Khanday, A.M.U.D., Rabani, S.T., Khan, Q.R. & Malik, S.H., 'Detecting twitter hate speech in COVID-19 era using machine learning and ensemble learning techniques' (2022), International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100120
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Khandekar, A., Hema, C.D., Meghana, A., Mounika, A. & Vaishnavi, V.S., 'NLP based Analysis and Detection of Unethical Text' (2023), 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems, ICSCDS 2023 – Proceedings, pp. 622-626
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