Publications
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Sacristán, D.B., Muñoz, A.P. & Peris, L.S., 'Building Robust Models for Detecting Offensive Content and Quantifying Prejudice in Online Platforms' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
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Sadeghi, S., 'Racial boundaries, stigma, and the re-emergence of “always being foreigners”: Iranians and the refugee crisis in Germany' (2018), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Sadek, N., 'Islamophobia, shame, and the collapse of Muslim identities' (2017), International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 14(3), pp. 200-221.
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Sadek, A., Khalil, M.I. & Salama, C., 'Detection of Cyberbullying in Arabic using Machine Learning and ChatGPT' (2023), 5th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference, NILES 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 242–245
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Sadique, K., Tangen, J. & Perowne, A., 'The importance of narrative in responding to hate incidents following ‘trigger’ events' (2018), Tell MAMA
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Sadurní, N., Leotti, P., Antonio Langarita, J. & Vallvé, X., 'Tackling anti-LGBT hate crime in Spain: A patchwork of realities' (2018), in P. Godzisz & G. Viggiani (Eds.). Running through hurdles: Obstacles in the access to justice for victims of anti-LGBTI hate crimes (pp. 247-265). Warsaw: Lambda Warsaw Association.
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Sadurski, W., 'Offending with impunity: Racial vilification and freedom of speech' (1992), Sydney Law Review, 14(2), pp.163-195
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Saeed, T., 'Islamophobia and securitization: Religion, ethnicity and the female voice' (2016), Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
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Saeed, F., Al-Sarem, M. & Alromema, W., 'Tuning Hyper-Parameters of Machine Learning Methods for Improving the Detection of Hate Speech' (2021), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1188, pp. 71-78
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Saeed, R., Afzal, H., Rauf, S.A. & Iltaf, N., 'Detection of Offensive Language and ITS Severity for Low Resource Language' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(6), 3580476
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Safer Communities and the Safeguarding Adults & Mental Capacity Act Teams (SAMCAT) , 'Disability hate crime in Nottinghamshire – Summary of findings December 2010' (2010), (Online Report)
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Safi, A.Q., Saeedi, S.S., Agustin, H., Rizal, E. & Sapi, A.M., 'Cultural Differences and Discrimination: Afghan Immigrants’ Experiences in Germany' (2024), Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies [online]
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Safran, E.G., 'A time to kill hate: A case for a hate crime law in South Carolina' (2018), South Carolina Law Review, 69, pp.887-916
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Sagredos, C. & Nikolova, E., '‘Slut I hate you’ A critical discourse analysis of gendered conflict on YouTube' (2022), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 10(1), pp. 169-196
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Saha, K., Chandrasekharan, E. & De Choudhury, M., 'Prevalence and Psychological Effects of Hateful Speech in Online College Communities' (2019), WebSci 2019 - Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 255-264
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Saha, P., 'Self-supervision and Controlling Techniques to Improve Counter Speech Generation' (2023), WSDM 2023 - Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 1224-1225
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Saha, P., Das, M., Mathew, B. & Mukherjee, A., 'Hate Speech: Detection, Mitigation and Beyond' (2023), WSDM 2023 - Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 1232-1235
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Saha, P., Garimella, K., Kalyan, N.K., Pandey, S.K., Meher, P.M., Mathew, B. & Mukherjee, A., 'On the rise of fear speech in online social media' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(11), e2212270120
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Saha, P., Mathew, B., Garimella, K. & Mukherjee, A., '“Short is the road that leads from fear to hate”: Fear speech in Indian WhatsApp groups' (2021), The Web Conference 2021 - Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2021, pp. 1110-1121
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Saha, P., Singh, K., Kumar, A., Mathew, B. & Mukherjee, A., 'COUNTERGEDI: A Controllable Approach to Generate Polite, Detoxified and Emotional Counterspeech' (2022), IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 5157-5163
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Saha, S., Islam, M.S., Alam, M.M., Rahman, M.M., Hasan Majumder, M.Z., Alam, M.S. & Hossain, M.K., 'Bengali Cyberbullying Detection in Social Media Using Machine Learning Algorithms' (2023), 2023 5th International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 5.0, STI 2023
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Sahana, N.V., Prerana, R., Niharika, S., Rakshitha, S. & Bhanushree, K.J., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection using Ensemble Method and Natural Language Processing Techniques' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Network, Multimedia and Information Technology, NMITCON 2023
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Sahin, U., Kucukkaya, I.E., Ozcelik, O. & Toraman, C., 'Zero and Few-Shot Hate Speech Detection in Social Media Messages Related to Earthquake Disaster | Deprem Konulu Sosyal Medya Paylaşimlarinda Sifir ve Az-atiş Nefret Söylemi Tespiti' (2023), 31st IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2023
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Şahinuç, F., Yilmaz, E.H., Toraman, C. & Koç, A., 'The effect of gender bias on hate speech detection' (2022), Signal, Image and Video Processing [online]
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Sahnan, D., Dahiya, S., Goel, V., Bandhakavi, A. & Chakraborty, T., 'Better Prevent than React: Deep Stratified Learning to Predict Hate Intensity of Twitter Reply Chains' (2021), Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM, 2021-December, pp. 549-558
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Sahoo, N., Gupta, H. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'Detecting Unintended Social Bias in Toxic Language Datasets' (2022), CoNLL 2022 - 26th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 132-143
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Sahoo, N.R., Beria, G.P. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'IndicCONAN: A Multilingual Dataset for Combating Hate Speech in Indian Context' (2024), Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(20), pp. 22313–22321
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Sahu, M., Bryan, J.L., Mullin, T.R. & Asghar-Ali, A.A., 'Making an Impact: Evaluation of an Enduring Online Training Empowering Clinicians to Respond to Hate Speech' (2024), Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38(1), pp. 24–32
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Sahu, S. & Singh, S.K., 'Ethics in AI: Collaborative Filtering Based Approach to Alleviate Strong User Biases and Prejudices' (2019), 2019 12th International Conference on Contemporary Computing, IC3 2019
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Sahu, Y., Gupta, R.K. & Bharti, S., 'Combating Hate Speech on Q&A Forums with Machine Learning' (2023), 2023 World Conference on Communication and Computing, WCONF 2023
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Said-Hung, E. & Diaz, J. M. (Eds.), 'News Media and Hate Speech Promotion in Mediterranean Countries' (2023), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Said-Hung, E., Merino-Arribas, A. & Esparza, M.S., 'Polarization, misinformation and expressions of hate on Twitter. Case of nationalist and pro-independence political groups in Spain | Polarización, desinformación y expresiones de odio en Twitter. Caso grupos políticos nacionalistas e independentistas en España' (2023), Observatorio, 17(2), pp. 52–81
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Said-Hung, E., Montero-Díaz, J. & Sánchez-Esparza, M., 'The Promotion of Hate Speech: From a Media and Journalism Perspective' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Said-Hung, E., Moreno-López, R. & Mottareale-Calvanese, D., 'Promotion of hate speech by Spanish political actors on Twitter' (2023), Policy and Internet [online]
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Saini, Y., Bachchas, V., Kumar, Y. & Kumar, S., 'Abusive Text Examination Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Self Organizing Maps and K Means Clustering' (2020), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2020, 9121090, pp. 1233-1238
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Sainju, K.D., Zaidi, H., Mishra, N. & Kuffour, A., 'Xenophobic Bullying and COVID-19: An Exploration Using Big Data and Qualitative Analysis' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4824
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Sainudiin, R., Yogeeswaran, K., Nash, K. & Sahioun, R, 'Characterizing the Twitter Network of Prominent Politicians and SPLC-Defined Hate Groups in the 2016 Us Presidential Election' (2019), Social Network Analysis and Mining [online]
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Saiya, N., Manchanda, S. & Wadidi, R., 'Faith-Based Discrimination and Violent Religious Hostilities: A Global Analysis' (2023), Journal of Conflict Resolution [online]
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Sajid, T., Hassan, M., Ali, M. & Gillani, R., 'Roman Urdu Multi-Class Offensive Text Detection using Hybrid Features and SVM' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 23rd IEEE International Multi-Topic Conference, INMIC 2020, 9318069
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Sajjad, M., Zulifqar, F., Khan, M.U.G. & Azeem, M., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Fusion Approach' (2019), 2019 International Conference on Applied and Engineering Mathematics, ICAEM 2019 - Proceedings, pp. 251-255
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Šajmovic, P., 'Direct Application of “Guillotine Provision” of Articlc 17 of tlie Europcan Convention in Cases of Hate Speech and its Pitfalls | [Priama aplikácia “gilolínového ustanovenia” clánku 17 Európskeho dohovoru o ochrane ludských práv a základných slobôd pri nenávistných prejavoch a jej úskalia]' (2022), Casopis pro Pravni Vedu a Praxi, 30(2), pp. 305-349
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Sakhare, K.V. & Kulkarni, R.V., 'Deep learning-based intelligent systems for audio abuse prediction: A survey' (2023), in A.S. Shastri, M. Singh, A.J. Kulkarni & P. Siarry (Eds.) AI-Based Metaheuristics for Information Security and Digital Media (pp. 35-48), Boca Raton, Fla.: Chapman and Hall/CRC
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Sakki, I., 'Contested meanings and uses of hate speech' (2023), Psychologist, 36(7-8)
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Sakki, I. & Castrén, L., 'Dehumanization through humour and conspiracies in online hate towards Chinese people during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), British Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Salaam, C., Dernoncourt, F., Bui, T., Rawat, D. & Yoon, S., 'Offensive Content Detection Via Synthetic Code-Switched Text' (2022), Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING, 29(1), pp. 6617–6624
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Salado, M.R., 'Linguistic analysis of hate speech on social networks | [ANÁLISIS LINGÜÍSTICO DEL DISCURSO DE ODIO EN REDES SOCIALES]' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9(Monographic)
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Saleh, H., Alhothali, A. & Moria, K., 'Detection of Hate Speech using BERT and Hate Speech Word Embedding with Deep Model' (2023), Applied Artificial Intelligence, 37(1), 2166719
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Sales, J.M., Anderson, K.M., Livingston, M.D., Garbarino, S., Hadera, S., Rose, E.S., Carlson, M.S. & Kalokhe, A.S., 'Experiences of childhood, intimate partner, non-partner, and hate crime-related violence among a sample of people living with HIV in the epicenter of the U.S. HIV epidemic' (2024), Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1331855
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Salim, C.E.R. & Suhartono, D., 'A systematic literature review of different machine learning methods on hate speech detection' (2020), International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 4(4), pp. 213-218
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Salim, C.E.R. & Suhartono, D., 'Long short-term memory for hate speech and abusive language detection on Indonesian YouTube comment section' (2021), 2021 11th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering, WCSE 2021, pp. 193-200
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