Publications
A
Özer, U. & Taşkın, B., 'The Human Rights Action Plan and the Representation of Turkey’s Non-Muslim Minorities' (2023), Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 22(1), pp. 63–93
View the publication online
Özgen, K. & Rada, L., 'Insult Detection in the Turkish Language Through Different Machine Learning Algorithms | Insult Detection in the Turkish Language Through' (2023), 31st IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2023
View the publication online
Özkula, S.M., Prieto-Blanco, P., Tan, X. & Mdege, N., 'Affordances and platformed visual misogyny: a call for feminist approaches in visual methods' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
View the publication online
O
O’Callaghan, E.M., 'A Growing Concern: Sexual Violence Against Women on College Campuses' (2023), in M.C. Terrell & J.F.L. Jackson (Eds.) Creating and Maintaining Safe College Campuses: A Sourcebook for Evaluating and Enhancing Safety Programs, New York: Routledge
View the publication online
O’Connell, R., 'ANM bomb plot man gets parole' (2008), The West Australian (Perth), 25 April 2008
O’Donnell, S.J., 'Islamophobic conspiracism and neoliberal subjectivity: The inassimilable society' (2017), Patterns of Prejudice [online], pp.1-23
View the publication online
O’Handley, B.M., Blair, K.L. & Hoskin, R.A., 'What do two men kissing and a bucket of maggots have in common? Heterosexual men’s indistinguishable salivary α-amylase responses to photos of two men kissing and disgusting images' (2017), Psychology and Sexuality [online], pp.1-16
View the publication online
O’Neill, A., 'Hate crime, England and Wales, 2016/17' (2017), Home Office
View the publication online
O’Nions, H., 'What lies beneath: Exploring links between asylum policy and hate crime in the UK' (2010), Liverpool Law Review, 31(3), pp.233-257
View the publication online
O’Reilly, S., 'The resurgent right: the secret of Japan’s twenty-first century cinematic success' (2023), Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema [online]
View the publication online
P
Paasch-Colberg, S. & Strippel, C., '“The Boundaries are Blurry…”: How Comment Moderators in Germany See and Respond to Hate Comments' (2021), Journalism Studies [online]
View the publication online
Paasch-Colberg, S., Strippel, C., Trebbe, J. & Emmer, M., 'From insult to hate speech: Mapping offensive language in German user comments on immigration' (2021), Media and Communication, 9(1), pp. 171-180
View the publication online
Pacheco, E. & Melhuish, 'Online hate speech: A survey on personal experiences and exposure among adult New Zealanders' (2018), Available at SSRN
View the publication online
Pacheco, E. & Melhuish, N., 'Measuring Trends in Online Hate Speech Victimisation and Exposure, and Attitudes in New Zealand' (2019), Netsafe, New Zealand [online]
View the publication online
Paci, D., 'Public Historians, Social Media, and Hate Speech: The French Case' (2022), in A. Schwan & T. Thomson (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Digital and Public Humanities (pp. 481-499), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Padley, P.H., 'Shame, discrimination and disability: Unveiling narratives of obesity' (2022), International Journal of Language Studies, 16(4), pp. 43-64
View the publication online
Padovani, C., 'Social Media, the Ultra-Right, and Freedom of Speech: A Case Study of CasaPound Italia and Facebook' (2024), International Journal of Communication, 18, pp. 5026–5045
View the publication online
Padyab, M., Padyab, A., Rostami, A. & Ghazinour, M., 'Cybercrime in Nordic countries: a scoping review on demographic, socioeconomic, and technological determinants' (2024), SN Social Sciences, 4(11), 205
View the publication online
Pae, K.C. & Lee, B. (Eds.), 'Embodying antiracist Christianity: Asian American theological resources for just racial relations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Paes, A. & Verri, F.A.N. (Eds.), 'Proceedings – 34th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, BRACIS 2024 (Part 1)' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 15412 LNAI
View the publication online
Page, S., '‘People Get Killed Cause of There [Their] Skin. It Cannot Be Stopped’: A Midlands Case Study Considering Experiences of Racism Amongst Pupils in UK Secondary Schools and the Community' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 64-81
View the publication online
Page, S., 'Reflective participatory crime prevention education and solution finding through World Café and Forum Theatre with young people and young adults' (2023), Safer Communities, 22(3), pp. 156-171
View the publication online
Page, S., Mangalvedhekar, S., Deshpande, K., Chavan, T. & Sonawane, S., 'Mavericks at BLP-2023 Task 1: Ensemble-based Approach Using Language Models for Violence Inciting Text Detection' (2023), BLP 2023 - 1st Workshop on Bangla Language Processing, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 230–235
View the publication online
Pahuja, V., Neema, S. & Dubey, R., 'Securing Social Spaces: Cyberbullying Detection with ML and DL on Social Media Platforms' (2023), International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application, ICSCNA 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 1471–1476
View the publication online
Pahujani, R., Bhuyan, S., Rai, S. & Kaliyar, R.K., 'Abusive Content Detection using Deep Learning: A BERT-Based Approach' (2024), Proceedings - 2024 IEEE 16th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, CICN 2024, pp. 178–182
View the publication online
Paim, M.B., Kovaleski, D.F., Selau, B.L. & de Azevedo, G., 'Fatphobia is bad for health: effects of fatphobia concerning food, physical activity and mental health of fat people | Gordofobia faz mal à saúde: efeitos da gordofobia na relação com a comida, com a atividade física e na saúde mental das pessoas gordas' (2024), Physis, 34, e34096
View the publication online
Paim, M.B., Selau, B.L. & Kovaleski, D.F., 'Fatphobia in health services and gender violence against fat women | Gordofobia nos serviços de saúde e violência de gênero contra as mulheres gordas' (2025), Revista Estudos Feministas, 33(1), pp. 1–15, e96405
View the publication online
Pakkala-Weckström, M., 'When your neighbor becomes a threat How COVID-19 divided a community in online discussions' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 219–238
View the publication online
Pal, D., Chaudhari, K. & Sharma, H., 'Combating high variance in Data-Scarce Implicit Hate Speech Classification' (2022), IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2022-November
View the publication online
Pal, V.B. & Pushparaj Shetty, D., 'Integrating Link Prediction and Comment Analysis for Enhanced Cyberbullying Detection in Online Social Interactions' (2024), Proceedings of CONECCT 2024 - 10th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies
View the publication online
Paladini, L. & Iglesias Vázquez, M. del Ángel (Eds.), 'Protection and Promotion of Freedom of Religions and Beliefs in the European Context' (2023), Cham: Springer
View the publication online
Palakodety, S., Khudabukhsh, A.R. & Carbonell, J.G., 'The Refugee Experience Online: Surfacing Positivity Amidst Hate' (2020), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 325, pp. 2925-2926
View the publication online
Palanivinayagam, A., El-Bayeh, C.Z. & Damaševičius, R., 'Twenty Years of Machine-Learning-Based Text Classification: A Systematic Review' (2023), Algorithms, 16(5), 236
View the publication online
Palazón-Fernández, J.L., Mata-Perez, C., Gilart, E., Costobal Calvo, E.M., Cruz-Barrientos, A. & Bocchino, A., 'Identifying Hate Speech and Attribution of Responsibility: An Analysis of Simulated WhatsApp Conversations during the Pandemic' (2023), Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(11), 1564
View the publication online
Palmer, N.A. & Kutateladze, B.L., 'What Prosecutors and the Police Should Do About Underreporting of Anti-LGBTQ Hate Crime' (2021), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
View the publication online
Palmirani, M., Catizone, C., Venditti, G. & Sapienza, S., 'Multilevel Hate Speech Classification Based on Multilingual Case-Law' (2023), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 379, pp. 317–322
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W. & Chiril, P., 'Ngalawan Ujaran Sengit: hate speech detection in Indonesian code-mixed social media data' (2025), Language Resources and Evaluation, e0237861
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Investigating the role of swear words in abusive language detection tasks' (2022), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Misogyny Detection in Twitter: A Multilingual and Cross-Domain Study' (2020), Information Processing and Management, 102360 [online]
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Fatmawati, A. & Salam, F.D., 'Hate Speech Detection on Indonesian Social Media: A Preliminary Study on Code-Mixed Language Issue' (2022), NLPIR '22: Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval, pp. 104–109
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Fatmawati, A., Nugroho, Y.S., Gunawan, D. & Sudarmilah, E., 'Hate Speech Detection in Code-Mixed Indonesian Social Media: Exploiting Multilingual Languages Resources' (2022), 2022 7th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2022
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Purworini, D, Putri, D.G.P. & Akhtar, S., 'Enhancing hate speech detection in Indonesian using abusive words lexicon' (2024), Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 33(1), pp. 450–462
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Purworini, D., Priyawati, D. & Chasana, R.R.B., 'Exploring the Impact of Lexicon-based Knowledge Transfer for Hate Speech Detection in Indonesia Code-Mixed Languages' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 85–90
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Putri, D.G.P. & Fatmawati, A., 'Hate Speech Detection in Bahasa Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(6), pp. 1175–1181
View the publication online
Pan, R., García-Díaz, J.A. & Valencia-García, R., 'Comparing Fine-Tuning, Zero and Few-Shot Strategies with Large Language Models in Hate Speech Detection in English' (2024), CMES - Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, 140(3), pp. 2849–2868
View the publication online
Pan, R., García-Díaz, J.A. & Valencia-García, R., 'Spanish MTLHateCorpus 2023: Multi-task learning for hate speech detection to identify speech type, target, target group and intensity' (2025), Computer Standards and Interfaces, 94, 103990
View the publication online
Panagaki, N., Archakis, A. & Tsakona, V., 'Exploring primary school immigrant students’ soft hate speech: evidence from Greece' (2025), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
View the publication online
Panageotou, S.A., 'The authoritarian personality in white middle-class suburbia: A planetary sociology of Trumpism and me' (2023), in H.F. Dahms (Ed.) Planetary Sociology (Current Perspectives in Social Theory, Vol. 40) (pp. 63-89), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
View the publication online
Panchala, G.H., Sasank, V.V.S., Adidela, D.R.H., Yellamma, P., Ashesh, K. & Prasad, C., 'Hate Speech & Offensive Language Detection Using ML & NLP' (2022), Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2022, pp. 1262-1268
View the publication online
Panda, A., Anand, A., Bebortta, S., Sekhar Tripathy, S. & Mukherjee, T., 'Real-Time Hate Speech Recognition Along with Educational Feedback and Automatic Reporting' (2024), 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, Signal Processing, and Communication, AESPC 2024
View the publication online