Publications

S

Scrivens, R., Osuna, A.I., Chermak, S.M., Whitney, M.A. & Frank, R., 'Examining Online Indicators of Extremism in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums' (2021), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M. & Frank, R., 'Differentiating Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Nonviolent Right-Wing Extremists' (2022), Criminal Justice Policy Review [online]
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Sear, R., Restrepo, N.J., Lupu, Y. & Johnson, N.F., 'Dynamic Topic Modeling Reveals Variations in Online Hate Narratives' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 507 LNNS, pp. 564-578
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Sear, R.F., Leahy, R., Restrepo, N.J. & Johnson, N.F., 'Dynamic Latent Dirichlet Allocation Tracks Evolution of Online Hate Topics' (2022), Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, 2(1), pp. 257–272
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Seaton, E.K., Gee, G.C., Neblett, E. & Spanierman, L., 'New directions for racial discrimination research as inspired by the integrative model' (2018), American Psychologist, 73(6), pp.768-780
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Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, 'Government response to Home Affairs Committee report: “Anti-Semitism in the UK”' (2016)
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Sederholm, T., Jaaskelainen, P., Lonka, M. & Huhtinen, A.M., 'Digital streets of rage: Identifying rhizomatic extremist messages during a hybrid media event using natural language processing' (2023), European Conference on Information Warfare and Security, ECCWS, 2023, pp. 403–409
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Sedláková, R., 'Anti-Chinese sentiment in the Czech public service media during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2021), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics, 17(1), pp. 65-86
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Sędłak, A., 'The Specificity of Hatred. An Analysis Based on the Aristotelian-Thomistic Concept' (2023), Studia Gilsoniana, 12(3), pp. 493–515
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Seeman, J., 'Racial vilification legislation and anti-semitism in NSW: The likely impact of the amendment' (1990), Sydney Law Review, 12(2/3), 597

Seepersad, R. & Wortley, S., 'Ethnicity and crime victimisation in Trinidad and Tobago' (2018), in K.J. Joosen & C.A. Bailey (Eds). Caribbean Crime and Criminal Justice. London: Routledge.
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Segond, F., 'Ai Technologies to Support Detection of Information Manipulation on Social Networks and Online Media: A Quick Overview' (2023), in R. Arcos, I. Chiru & C. Ivan (Eds.) Routledge Handbook of Disinformation and National Security (pp. 417–425), London: Routledge
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Seijbel, J., van Sterkenburg, J. & Oonk, G., 'Expressing rivalry online: antisemitic rhetoric among Dutch football supporters on Twitter' (2022), Soccer and Society [online]
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Seijbel, J., van Sterkenburg, J. & Spaaij, R., 'Online Football-Related Antisemitism in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multi-Method Analysis of the Dutch Twittersphere' (2022), American Behavioral Scientist [online]
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Seitz, J. & Ahmed, M., '‘The effects of community service work on reducing ethnic conflict, ethnic hate crimes, and ethnocentric ideology’' (2019), Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community [online]
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Sekerka, L.E. & Yacobian, M.M., 'Understanding and addressing Islamophobia in organizational settings: Leading with moral courage' (2017), International Journal of Public Leadership [online]
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Sekerka, L.E. & Yacobian, M.M., 'Fostering workplace respect in an era of anti-Muslimism and Islamophobia: A proactive approach for management' (2018), Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal [online]
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Sękowska-Kozłowska, K., Baranowska, G. & Gliszczyńska-Grabias, A., 'Sexist Hate Speech and the International Human Rights Law: Towards Legal Recognition of the Phenomenon by the United Nations and the Council of Europe' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Selod, S., 'Islamophobia and racism in America' (2018), Contemporary Sociology, 47(5), pp.607-609
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Sembiring, W.M., Subhilhar, Kusmanto, H. & Ridho, H., 'The Politicization of Religion and Polarization of Hate in the 2018 North Sumatra Regional Head Election Indonesia' (2023), Pharos Journal of Theology, 104(3)
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Sen, I., Samory, M., Wagner, C. & Augenstein, I., 'Counterfactually Augmented Data and Unintended Bias: The Case of Sexism and Hate Speech Detection' (2022), NAACL 2022 - 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 4716-4726
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Sen, M., Masih, J. & Rajasekaran, R., 'From Tweets to Insights: BERT-Enhanced Models for Cyberbullying Detection' (2024), 2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems, ICETSIS 2024, pp. 1289–1293
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Senarath, Y. & Purohit, H., 'Evaluating Semantic Feature Representations to Efficiently Detect Hate Intent on Social Media' (2020), Proceedings - 14th IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing, ICSC 2020, 9031482, pp. 199-202
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Senarath, Y., Anastasopoulos, A., Thornton, T. & Purohit, H., 'PROBER: A System for Real-time Propaganda Behavior Analytics on Social Media and Web Data Streams' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2022, pp. 4812-4815
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Senarath, Y., Purohit, H. & Akerkar, R., 'Violence-Inducing Behavior Prevention in Social-Cyber Space' (2024), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1810 CCIS, pp. 151–159
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Senators of the College of Justice, 'Response by the Senators of the College of Justice to the Consultation Paper on Hate Crime Legislation in Scotland' (2017), Judiciary of Scotland
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Senbel, S., Seigel, C. & Bryan, E., 'Word Frequency Analysis of Community Reaction to Religious Violence on Social Media' (2021), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 283, pp. 626-633
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Sepúlveda, J.G.E., 'Democracy and Online Media: A New Form of Hate Speech with Artificial Intelligence as a Backdrop | [Democracia y Medios de Comunicación en línea: Una nueva forma de discurso de odio con la Inteligencia Artificial como telón de fondo]' (2022), Revista de Filosofia (Venzuela), 39(100), pp. 63-77
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Serafis, D., 'Unveiling the rationale of soft hate speech in multimodal artefacts: a critical framework' (2022), Journal of Language and Discrimination, 6(2), pp. 321-346
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Serhan, F.A. & Elareshi, M., 'New Media and Hate Speech: A Study of University Students in Jordan | [Nuevos Medios y Discurso de Odio: Un Estudio de Estudiantes Universitarios en Jordania]' (2020), Opcion, 36(Special Edition 26), pp. 166-184
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Serna, F.J.A., 'The legal protection of religious sentiments on the Internet. Freedom of speech vs hate speech | [LA PROTECCIÓN JURÍDICA DE LOS SENTIMIENTOS RELIGIOSOS EN INTERNET LA LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN FRENTE AL DISCURSO DEL ODIO]' (2023), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 10
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Serrano, A.R., Catalán, S.G. & Núñez, M.M., 'Audiovisual production by the contemporary European extreme right: Filmic inheritances and intertexts to spread the hate' (2021), Communication and Society, 34(2), pp. 231-246
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Serrano-Amaya, J.F., 'Homophobic violence in armed conflict and political transition' (2017), Springer

Sethi, A., Kuchhal, U., Anjum & Katarya, R., 'Study of Various Techniques for the Classification of Hateful Memes' (2021), 2021 6th International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication and Technology, RTEICT 2021, pp. 675-680
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Setiabudi, R., Mani, L., Williem, D. & Situmorang, W., 'Anonymous and online hate speech when government raised subsidized fuel prices: an analysis on Instagram account of Indonesian stated own company' (2023), Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 101(24), pp. 8047–8054
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Setyaningrum, W., Vaizi, K.N., Damarina, R., Oktasari, S., Akbar, S.A. & Febriyanto, A., 'E-hights: Hate speech detection system to guarantee freedom of expression' (2023), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2706, 020233
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Sevani, N., Soenandi, I.A., Adianto & Wijaya, J., 'Detection of Hate Speech by Employing Support Vector Machine with Word2Vec Model' (2021), 7th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering: Technological Breakthrough for Greater New Life, ICEEIE 2021
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Severs, G.J., 'The ‘obnoxious mobilised minority’: homophobia and homohysteria in the British national party, 1982-1999' (2017), Gender and Education, 29(2), pp.165-181
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Sha, L., Camburu, O.-M. & Lukasiewicz, T., 'Rationalizing predictions by adversarial information calibration' (2023), Artificial Intelligence, 315, 103828
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Shadrach, I. & Apuke, O.D., 'Investigating the Effectiveness of Social Media Usage for Political Dialogue in Nigeria' (2020), Library Philosophy and Practice, 2020, pp. 1-16
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Shah, P. & Patel, A., 'A Novel Multimodal Fusion Technique for Text Based Hate Speech Classification' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1614 CCIS, pp. 359-369
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Shah, P. & Patel, A., 'A Comprehensive Study and Detailed Review on Hate Speech Classification: A Systematic Analysis' (2021), 2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control, ICAC3 2021
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Shah, S., Yuan, X. & Tyler, Z., 'An Analysis of COVID-19 related Twitter Data for Asian Hate Speech Using Machine Learning Algorithms' (2022), 2022 1st International Conference on AI in Cybersecurity, ICAIC 2022
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Shah, S.M.A. & Singh, S., 'Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection in Twitter Data Using Machine Learning Classifiers' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 565 LNNS, pp. 221-237
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Shah, V., Bhole, A., Udmale, S.S. & Sambhe, V., 'A Deep Multi-kernel Uniform Capsule Approach for Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13145 LNCS, pp. 265-271
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Shah, V., Udmale, S.S., Sambhe, V. & Bhole, A., 'A Deep Hybrid Approach for Hate Speech Analysis' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13052 LNCS, pp. 424-433
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Shahani, N., 'The queer politics of prison abolition: Revisiting the case of Latisha King' (2022), in J.L. Casero (Ed.) Gender Utopias for a Post-Apocalyptic World (pp. 63-80), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Shahi, G.K. & Kana Tsoplefack, W., 'Mitigating Harmful Content on Social Media Using an Interactive User Interface' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13618 LNCS, pp. 490-505Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13618 LNCS, pp. 490-505
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Shahiki-Tash, M., Armenta-Segura, J., Ahani, Z., Kolesnikova, O., Sidorov, G. & Gelbukh, A., 'LIDOMA at HOMO-MEX2023@IberLEF: Hate Speech Detection Towards the Mexican Spanish-Speaking LGBT+ Population. The Importance of Preprocessing Before Using BERT-Based Models' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
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Shaker, R.M., Alghazali, T., Ali, M.H., Talib, S.G., AlRashidi, W.B., Hussein, A.H., Sabit, S.H., & Muhammad, T.J., 'Cyberbullying of Household Women in Iraq: A Critical View for Prohibition of Violence' (2022), International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 16(1), pp. 1-19
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