Publications
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Saufi, N.N.M., Kamaruddin, S., Mohammad, A.M., Jabar, N.A.A., Rosli, W.R.W. & Talib, Z.M., 'Disruptive AI Technology and Hate Speech: A Legal Redress in Malaysia' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, ICDT 2023, pp. 759–763
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Saul, B., 'Submission to the Australian Law Reform Commission Review of Commonwealth Sedition Laws' (2006), University of New South Wales Gilbert and Tobin Centre of Public Law
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Saumya, S., Kumar, A. & Singh, J.P., 'Filtering offensive language from multilingual social media contents: A deep learning approach' (2024), Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 133, 108159
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Sausdal, D., 'Police Prejudice or Logics? Analyzing the “Bornholm Murder Case”' (2022), Conflict and Society, 8(1), pp. 1-19
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Sauvé, J.-S., 'Prohibiting discrimination against trans∗ people: Improving the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms by adding “gender identity” and “gender expression” to the list of defined discriminations' (2015), Enfances, Familles, Generations, 23, pp.108-126
Savelsberg, J. & King, R., 'Institutionalizing collective memories of hate: Law and law enforcement in Germany and the United States' (2005), American Journal of Sociology, 111(2), pp.579-616
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Savimäki, T., Kaakinen, M., Räsänen, P. & Oksanen, A., 'Disquieted by online hate: Negative experiences of Finnish adolescents and young adults' (2018), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online], pp.1-15
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Savoia, E., Su, M., Harriman, N. & Testa, M.A., 'Evaluation of A School Campaign to Reduce Hatred' (2019), Journal for Deradicalization, (21), pp. 43-83
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Saxena, S., Dixit, A.K. & Memoria, M., 'A Study of Web 3.0 Blockchain and Natural Learning Process Programming Study: Hate Discourse Detection' (2023), Proceedings of International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics, IC3I 2023, pp. 142–146
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Saxena, S., Dixit, A.K., Pandey, S., Pachouri, V., Aluvala, S. & Juyal, A., 'Examining Internet-based Hate Crime Through Artificial Intelligence' (2024), Proceedings - 2024 3rd International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2024, pp. 158–163
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Sayer, D., 'Hundreds and hundreds' (2023), Anthropology and Humanism [online]
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Sayyid, S., 'Islamophobia and the Europeanness of the other Europe' (2018), Patterns of Prejudice, 52(5), pp.420-435
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Sazany, E. & Budi, I., 'Hate Speech Identification in Text Written in Indonesian With Recurrent Neural Network' (2019), 2019 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems, ICACSIS 2019, 8979959, pp. 211-216
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Scahill, A., 'Can hate speech be free speech?' (1994), Australasian Gay and Lesbian Law Journal, 4, 1
Scanlan, B. & Singleton, M., 'Gay and lesbian community: Implications for police' (1996), Policing Issues and Practice Journal, 4(2), 34
Scaramuzzino, G., 'Shrinking or expanding access to civic space? The consequences of hate speech, threats and harassment within Swedish civil society' (2023), Journal of Civil Society [online]
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Schäfer, S., Rebasso, I., Boyer, M.M. & Planitzer, A.M., 'Can We Counteract Hate? Effects of Online Hate Speech and Counter Speech on the Perception of Social Groups' (2023), Communication Research [online]
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Schäfer, S., Sülflow, M. & Reiners, L., 'Hate Speech as an Indicator for the State of the Society: Effects of Hateful User Comments on Perceived Social Dynamic' (2021), Journal of Media Psychology [online]
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Scharwächter, E. & Müller, E., 'Does Terrorism Trigger Online Hate Speech? On the Association of Events and Time Series' (2020), Annals of Applied Statistics, 14(3), pp. 1285-1303
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Schauer, F., 'Messages, motives, and hate crimes' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.52-54
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Scheelbeek, B., 'Migrant women and the law: Barriers to access and equity' (1993), Women and the Law: Proceedings of a Conference Held 24-26 September 1991, 75
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Scheinberg, S., 'Canada: Right-Wing Extremism in the Peaceable Kingdom' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 36-54). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
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Scheinberg, S., 'Right-Wing Extremism in the United States' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 55-83). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
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Scheitle, C.P., 'Crimes occurring at places of worship: An analysis of 2012 newspaper reports' (2016), International Review of Victimology, 22(1), pp.65-74
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Scheitle, C.P., 'Religious congregations’ experiences with, fears of, and preparations for crime: Results from a national survey' (2018), Review of Religious Research, 60(1), pp.95-113
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Scheitle, C., Mabute-Louie, B., Ferguson, J., Hawkins, E. & Ecklund, E.H., 'Fear of Religious Hate Crime Victimization and the Residual Effects of Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia' (2023), Social Forces, 101(4), pp. 2059-2086
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Scheitle, C.P. & Hansmann, M., 'Religion-related hate crimes: Data, trends, and limitations' (2017), Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion [online]
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Schellenberg, B., 'Strategien gegen Rechtsextremismus und Vorurteilskriminalität – Für Pluralismus und liberale Demokratie in Deutschland' (2012), in M. Glaab & K.-R. Korte (Eds.), Angewandte Politikforschung (pp. 419-429). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
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Schembri, A., 'Beaten black and blue: Naming AIDS hate crime' (1995), National AIDS Bulletin, 9(6), 26
Schenk, R., 'Hate, rage, and cultural war: The truth of America’s big lie' (2023), in I.S. Burnett (Ed.) Re-Visioning the American Psyche: Jungian, Archetypal, and Mythological Reflections (pp. 99–116), London: Routledge
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Schepelern Johansen, B., 'Tolerance: An appropriate answer to hate?' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 8). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Scheuerman, H.L., Parris, C.L., Faupel, A.H. & Werum, R., 'State-Level Determinants of Hate Crime Reporting: Examining the Impact of Structural and Social Movement Influences' (2020), Law and Policy, 42(1), pp. 31-55
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Schicchi, D., Upadhyaya, A., Fisichella, M. & Taibi, D., 'Using ChatGPT to Enhance Students’ Behavior in Social Media via the Moral Foundation Theory' (2023), Proceedings of the First International Workshop on High-performance Artificial Intelligence Systems in Education co-located with 22nd International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AIxIA 2023)
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Schilling, C.L., 'The therapized antisemite: The myth of psychology and the evasion of responsibility' (2024), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter
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Schinello, S., 'New (Digital) Media in Creative Society: Ethical Issues of Content Moderation | Naujosios (skaitmeninės) medijos kūrybos visuomenėje: turinio moderavimo etiniai klausimai' (2024), Filosofija, Sociologija, 35(1), pp. 67–74
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Schirch, L. (Ed.), 'Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy: The Techtonic Shift' (2021), London: Routledge
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Schirch, L., 'Ritual in an Age of Terror: From Taliban to Trump' (2022), in J. Gordon-Lennox (Ed.) Coping Rituals in Fearful Times: An Unexplored Resource for Healing Trauma (pp. 163-174), Cham: Springer
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Schissler, M., 'Beyond Hate Speech and Misinformation: Facebook and the Rohingya Genocide in Myanmar' (2024), Journal of Genocide Research [online]
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Schlag, G., 'European Union’s Regulating of Social Media: A Discourse Analysis of the Digital Services Act' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(3), pp. 168–177
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Schlegel, J., 'Applied anthropology and anti-hate activism' (2011), Journal of Hate Studies, 9(1), 1 pp. 80-197
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Schlegel, L. & Kowert, R. (Eds.), 'Gaming and Extremism: The Radicalization of Digital Playgrounds' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Schlicht, I.B., Fernandez, E., Chulvi, B. & Rosso, P., 'Automatic detection of health misinformation: a systematic review' (2023), Automatic detection of health misinformation: a systematic review’ (2023), Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing [online]
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Schmid, P.C. & Amodio, D.M., 'Power effects on implicit prejudice and stereotyping: The role of intergroup face processing' (2016), Social Neuroscience, pp.1-14
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Schmid, U.K., 'Humorous hate speech on social media: A mixed-methods investigation of users’ perceptions and processing of hateful memes' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Schmid, U.K., Kümpel, A.S. & Rieger, D., 'How social media users perceive different forms of online hate speech: A qualitative multi-method study' (2022), New Media and Society [online]
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Schmid, U.K., Obermaier, M. & Rieger, D., 'Who cares? How personal political characteristics are related to online counteractions against hate speech' (2024), Human Communication Research, 50(3), pp. 393–403
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Schmitz, M., Muric, G. & Burghardt, K., 'Quantifying How Hateful Communities Radicalize Online Users' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2022, pp. 139-146
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Schmitz, M., Muric, G., Hickey, D. & Burghardt, K., 'Do users adopt extremist beliefs from exposure to hate subreddits?' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 22
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Schoenebeck, S., Lampe, C. & Triệu, P., 'Online Harassment: Assessing Harms and Remedies' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(1)
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Schotanus, M.S. (Ed.), 'Gender Violence, the Law, and Society: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from India, Japan and South Africa' (2022), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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