Publications
R
Rajalakshmi, R., Selvaraj, S., Faerie Mattins, R., Vasudevan, P. & Anand Kumar, M., 'HOTTEST: Hate and Offensive content identification in Tamil using Transformers and Enhanced Stemming' (2023), Computer Speech and Language, 78, 101464
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Rajan, B. & Venkatraman, S., 'Insta-hate: An exploration of islamophobia and right-wing nationalism on Instagram amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in India' (2021), Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research, 14(1), pp. 71-91
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Rajapaksha, D.A., Ahangama, S., Dushanthi, M.D. & Madhurangi, K.D.G.I., 'Analyzing Trends and Topics of Sinhala Hate Speech on Twitter: A Time Series Approach' (2023), 2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, ICIIS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 67–72
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Rajapaksha, N., Ahangama, S. & Adikari, S., 'Fine-tuning XLM-R for the Detection of Sinhala Hate Speech Content on Twitter and Youtube' (2023), ICARC 2023 - 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing: Digital Transformation for Sustainable Development, pp. 19–23
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Rajavikram, G. & Nemuragomula, M., 'Deep Learning Based Fusion Strategies for Hate Speech Detection to Combine the Classifiers to Improve Classification Performance' (2023), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2754(1), 020020
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Rajendran, M., Ramaswamy, K., Sekar, R., Kumar, V., Varadharajan, V., Pallaiyah, S. & Govindaraj, J., 'Systematic detection and analysis of hate speech in social networking' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3042(1), 020042
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Rajput, G., Punn, N.S., Sonbhadra, S.K. & Agarwal, S., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Static BERT Embeddings' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13147 LNCS, pp. 67-77
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Ralev, R. & Pfeffer, J., 'Hate Speech Classification in Bulgarian' (2022), Proceedings of the International Conference Computational Linguistics in Bulgaria, pp. 49-58
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Ralph, S., Capewell, C. & Bonnett, E., 'Disability hate crime: Persecuted for difference' (2016), British Journal of Special Education [online]
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Ralsmark, H., 'Media visibility and social tolerance: Evidence from USA' (2017), University of Gothenburg: Working Paper in Economics No. 703
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Ram, N.R., Gautum, S., Jadeja, A., Joisar, H. & Rathore, N., 'Social Media Sentiment Analysis Using Twitter Dataset' (2024), 2024 1st International Conference on Cognitive, Green and Ubiquitous Computing, IC-CGU 2024
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Ramadhan, M.N., Budi, I., Santoso, A.B. & Suryono, R.R., 'Sexual Violence Classification as Hate Speech using Indonesian Tweet' (2022), Proceeding - 2022 International Symposium on Information Technology and Digital Innovation: Technology Innovation During Pandemic, ISITDI 2022, pp. 114-120
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Ramadhan, R.W. & Shiddiqi, A.M., 'A Deep Feature Extraction for Hate Speech Detection using Fine-Tuned Naive Bayes' (2024), ICSINTESA 2024 - 2024 4th International Conference of Science and Information Technology in Smart Administration: The Collaboration of Smart Technology and Good Governance for Sustainable Development Goals, pp. 142–147
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Raman, S., Gupta, V., Nagrath, P. & Santosh, K.C., 'Hate and Aggression Analysis in NLP with Explainable AI' (2022), International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2259036
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Ramana, D.V.S. & Reddy, T.H., 'Detection of Online Hate in Social Media Platforms for Twitter Data: A Prefatory Step' (2022), Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 267, pp. 411-419
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Ramasubramanian, S., Bhatti, S.J., Santia, M. & Tang, L., 'Culprits or Victims? Social Media Use, Mediated Ethnic Blame, and Asian American Mental Health During COVID-19' (2024), Mass Communication and Society [online]
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Rameez Mohammed, A. & Madhukumar, S.D., 'Hate Speech Detection in Indian Languages: A Brief Survey' (2023), 2023 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data, Decision and Systems, ICDDS 2023
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Rameshbhai, B.J. & Rana, K., 'Investigating Hostile Post Detection in Gujarati: A Machine Learning Approach' (2024), International Journal of Engineering, Transactions A: Basics, 37(7), pp. 1284–1295
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Ramiandrisoa, F., 'Multi-task Learning for Hate Speech and Aggression Detection' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3178
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Ramirez, M.D., 'Racial discrimination, fear of crime, and variability in Blacks’ preferences for punitive and preventative anti-crime policies' (2014), Political Behavior, 37(2), pp.419-439
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Ramírez Sánchez, J., Campo-Archbold, A., Zapata Rozo, A., Díaz-López, D., Pastor-Galindo, J., Gómez Mármol, F. & Aponte Díaz, J., 'Uncovering Cybercrimes in Social Media through Natural Language Processing' (2021), Complexity, 2021, 7955637
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Ramirez, J., Campo-Archbold, A., Zapata, A., Diaz-Lopez, D., Pastor-Galindo, J., Gomez Marmol, F. & Aponte, J., 'On the power of social networks to analyze threatening trends' (2022), IEEE Internet Computing [online]
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Ramirez, J.L., Gonzalez, K.A. & Galupo, M.P., '“Invisible during my own crisis”: Responses of LGBT people of color to the Orlando shooting' (2017), Journal of Homosexuality [online], pp.1-21 .
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Ramírez, M.G. & de Travesedo Rojas, R.G., 'Discursive strategy on UFM on YouTube. Construction of a hate speech | [Estrategia discursiva sobre los MENA en YouTube. Construcción de un discurso de odio]' (2022), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2022(80), pp. 259-285
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Ramírez-García, A., González-Molina, A., Gutiérrez-Arenas, M.-D.-P. & Moyano-Pacheco, M., 'Interdisciplinarity of scientific production on hate speech and social media: A bibliometric analysis | [Interdisciplinariedad de la producción científica sobre el discurso del odio y las redes sociales: Un análisis bibliométrico]' (2022), Comunicar, 30(72), 113486
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Ramón Solans, F.J. (Ed.), 'Nationalism, Religious Violence, and Hate Speech in Nineteenth-Century Western Europe: Memories of Intolerance' (2024), London: Routledge
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Ramos, G., Batista, F., Ribeiro, R., Fialho, P., Moro, S., Fonseca, A., Guerra, R., Carvalho, P., Marques, C. & Silva, C., 'Leveraging Transfer Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Portuguese Social Media Posts' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 101374–101389
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Ramos, G., Batista, F., Ribeiro, R., Fialho, P., Moro, S., Fonseca, A., Guerra, R., Carvalho, P., Marques, C. & Silva, C., 'A comprehensive review on automatic hate speech detection in the age of the transformer' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 204
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Ramponi, A., Testa, B., Tonelli, S. & Jezek, E., 'Addressing religious hate online: from taxonomy creation to automated detection' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e1128
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Ramswell, P.Q., 'Division, derision and decisions: The domino effect of Brexit and populism’s intersection of rights and wrongs' (2018), New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers Inc
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Ramswell, P.Q., 'The Rise of Domestic Terrorism and Decline of American Democracy: How Brexit and the Trump Presidency Influenced Populist Empowerment and the Intersection of Rights. Division, Derision, Decisions' (2021), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Ranasinghe, T., Anuradha, I., Premasiri, D., Silva, K., Hettiarachchi, H., Uyangodage, L. & Zampieri, M., 'SOLD: Sinhala offensive language dataset' (2024), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Rani, S., Kaur, J. & Bhambri, P., 'Technology and Gender Violence: Victimization Model, Consequences and Measures' (2024), in D. Mishra, A. Ngoc Le & Z. McDowell (Eds.) Signals and Communication Technology (Part F1803) (pp. 1–19), Cham: Springer
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Ranjan, A., Pintu, Kumar, V. & Singh, M.P., 'Artificial Intelligence-Based Model for Detecting Inappropriate Content on the Fly' (2023), Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 326 SIST, pp. 299-313
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Ranjan, T., Singh, A., Kumari, R., Swain, S., Bandyopadhyay, A. & Parida, A.K., 'Multilingual Code-Mixed Sentiment Analysis in Hate Speech' (2023), Scalable Computing, 24(4), pp. 873–882
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Rankin, S.K., 'Invidious deliberation: The problem of congressional bias in federal hate crime legislation' (2014), Rutgers Law Review, 66(3), pp.563-627
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Rao, A.R. & Rao, A., 'ASRtrans at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Transformer-based Models for Meme Classification' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 597-604
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Rao, M.C., Yelavarti, K.C. & Kalyan, N.P., 'A Framework for Hate Speech Detection using Different ML Algorithms' (2023), 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics, ICOEI 2023 – Proceedings, pp. 960-966
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Rao, M.J., Prasanthi, P., Ramakrishna, B., Prasad, K.G.D. & Ramanaiah, M., 'Implementing a Support Vector Machine Algorithm on Social Media Flat Forms to Detect and Restrict Cyberbullying Conversations' (2025), Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 415–427
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Rao, N.Y., 'Anti-Asian Hate and the Transpacific History of American Music; Or, Why Is “Chinatown, My Chinatown” Still Played?' (2022), American Music, 40(4), pp. 547–552
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Rapp, A., Di Caro, L., Meziane, F. & Sugumaran, V. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of Natural Language Processing and Information Systems (Part I)' (2024), 29th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2024, Turin, Italy (25–27 June)
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Rappaport, J., 'Slurs and Toxicity: It’s Not About Meaning' (2020), Grazer Philosophische Studien, 97(1), pp. 177-202
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Rappuoli, L.A., 'A Simple Theory of Overt and Covert Dogwhistles' (2023), Manuscrito, 46(3), e-2022-0048-R2
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Räsänen, P., Hawdon, J., Holkeri, E., Keipi, T., Näsi, M. & Oksanen, A., 'Targets of online hate: Examining determinants of victimization among young Finnish Facebook users' (2016), Violence and Victims, 31(4), pp.708-725
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Rasdien, P., 'Green plea fails to save graffiti racist' (2005), The West Australian (Perth) 21 December 2005, 41
Rasheed, A.F., Zarkoosh, M., Abbas, S.F. & Sabah Al-Azzawi, S., 'Arabic Offensive Language Classification: Leveraging Transformer, LSTM, and SVM' (2023), Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applied Network Technologies, ICMLANT 2023
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Rashid, M.M.O., 'ToxLex_bn: A curated dataset of Bangla toxic language derived from Facebook comment' (2022), Data in Brief, 43, 108416
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Rashid, K., 'Politicisation of Islam and a Culture of Atrocities against Religious Minorities in Modern-Day Pakistan' (2023), Global Responsibility to Protect [online]
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Rashid, M., 'Queering Bangladeshi Blogging Networks: Legal Rights, Religious Fundamentalism, and the Politics of Blog Publics in Bangladeshi LGBTQ+ Activism' (2023), QED, 10(2), pp. 93–117
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Rashmi, G. & Balamanigandan, R., 'Community detection in online social media in predicting hatred speech by novel artificial neural network compared with linear regression for improved accuracy' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2871(1), 020009
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