Publications

H

Haider, Isabel, 'Hate Crimes against Women – a discussion based on the discriminatory selection model-like implementation of the hate crime concept in Austria.' (2020)
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Haider, S., 'The shooting in Orlando, terrorism or toxic masculinity (or both?)' (2016), Men and Masculinities, 19(5), p.555-565
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Haider, F., Dipty, I., Rahman, F., Assaduzzaman, M. & Sohel, A., 'Social Media Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning Approach' (2023), IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 673, pp. 218–229
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'Regulating hate: State and local influences on hate crime law enforcement' (2002), State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 2(2), pp.126-160
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'The politics of social regulatory policy: State and federal hate crime policy and implementation effort' (1998), Political Research Quarterly, 51(1), pp.69-88
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'Perception and misperception in urban criminal justice policy: The case of hate crime' (2004), Urban Affairs Review, 39(4), pp.491-512
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Haimson, O.L., Delmonaco, D., Nie, P. & Wegner, A., 'Disproportionate Removals and Differing Content Moderation Experiences for Conservative, Transgender, and Black Social Media Users: Marginalization and Moderation Gray Areas' (2021), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2), 466
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Hakimov, S., Cheema, G.S. & Ewerth, R., 'TIB-VA at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Multimodal Architecture for the Detection and Classification of Misogynous Memes' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 756-760
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Hakoköngäs, E., Halmesvaara, O. & Sakki, I., 'Persuasion Through Bitter Humor: Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Rhetoric in Internet Memes of Two Far-Right Groups in Finland' (2020), Social Media and Society, 6(2)
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Haladzhun, Z., Harmatiy, O., Bidzilya, Y., Kunanets, N. & Shunevych, K., 'Hate speech in media towards the representatives of Roma ethnic community' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2870, pp. 755-768
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Halder, D. & Bhati, D., 'Culture, ethnicity, and hate crimes: A comparative analysis of preventive laws between India and the USA' (2021), in M. Pittaro (Ed.) Global Perspectives on Reforming the Criminal Justice System (pp. 236-245), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Halevy, M., Harris, C., Bruckman, A., Yang, D. & Howard, A., 'Mitigating Racial Biases in Toxic Language Detection with an Equity-Based Ensemble Framework' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 3483299
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Halim, S.M.D., Irtiza, S., Hu, Y., Khan, L. & Thuraisingham, B., 'WokeGPT: Improving Counterspeech Generation Against Online Hate Speech by Intelligently Augmenting Datasets Using a Novel Metric' (2023), Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2023
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge

Hall, N., 'Law enforcement and hate crime: Theoretical perspectives on the complexities of policing ‘hatred’' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing

Hall, N., 'Policing hatred' (2007), Police, pp.28-29

Hall, N., 'Pro-active anti-racism' (2006), Police Professional, 49, pp.21-24

Hall, N., 'Blind prejudice: The impact of hate crime' (2002), Police Review, 110 (5695)

Hall, N., 'The adventures of an accidental academic in ‘policy-land’: A personal reflection of bridging academia, policing and government in a hate crime context' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (eds.), Responding to hate crime: the case for connecting policy and research. Bristol: Policy Press.

Hall, N., 'Hate crime offending and victimisation: Some considerations for public protection' (2010), in Nash, M. & Williams, A. (eds.), Handbook of Public Protection. Willan Publishing.

Hall, N., 'Policing racist hate crime: Policy, practice, and experience' (2009), in Bhui, H. (ed.), Race and Criminal Justice. SAGE Publications.

Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2008), in Newburn, T. & Neyroud, P. (eds.), Dictionary of Policing. Willan Publishing.

Hall, N., 'Making sense of numbers: The social construction of hate crime in London and New York City' (2008), in Goodey, J. & Aromaa, K. (eds.) (2008) Hate Crime: papers from the 2006 and 2007 Stockholm Criminology Symposiums. Criminal Justice Press.

Hall, E., 'A critical geography of disability hate crime' (2018), Area [online], pp.1-8
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime (2nd Edition)' (2013), Cullompton, UK: Willan Publishing

Hall, B., 'Gendering Resistance to Right-Wing Populism: Black Protest and a New Wave of Feminist Activism in Poland?' (2019), American Behavioral Scientist
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Hall, N., 'Crimes of hatred' (2002), Police Review, 18, pp.18-19

Hall, E., 'Enhancing Police Scotland’s response to disability hate crime' (2017), Scottish Institute for Policing Research, Annual Report for 2016, pp.31-32
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Hall, E. & Bates, E., 'Hatescape? A relational geography of disability hate crime, exclusion and belonging in the city' (2019), Geoforum
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Hall, E., Clayton, J. & Donovan, C. (Eds.), 'Landscapes of Hate: Tracing Spaces, Relations and Responses' (2022), Bristol: Bristol University Press
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Hall, J.J., 'Moderating hate on the Internet in Japan: The anonymous campaign against Japanese right-wing hate speech' (2023), in V. Frangville, T. Kellner & F. Ponjaert (Eds.) National Identity and Millennials in Northeast Asia: Power and Contestations in the Digital Age (pp. 148–165), London: Routledge
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Hall, K. & Gorman, S., 'Hate crime: An activist physical disability perspective' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.243-251). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Hall, N., 'Policing hate crime in London and New York City: Some reflections on the factors influencing effective law enforcement, service provision and public trust and confidence' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.73-87
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Hall, N. & Croall, H., 'Hate crime' (2005), Willan Publishing.

Hall, N. & Hayden, C., 'Is ‘hate crime’ a relevant and useful way of conceptualising some forms of school bullying?' (2007), International Journal on School Violence, 3, pp.3-24

Hall, N. & Tyson, J., 'The perpetrators of disability hate crime' (2014), in Shah, R. & Giannasi, P. (eds.) (2014) Disability Hate Crime. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P., & Grieve, J. (eds.), 'The international handbook of hate crime' (2014), London: Routledge.

Hall, N., Grieve, J. & Savage, S. (eds.), 'Policing and the legacy of Lawrence' (2009), Willan Publishing.

Halpin, M., Richard, N., Preston, K., Gosse, M. & Maguire, F., 'Men who hate women: The misogyny of involuntarily celibate men' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Hamad, N., Jarrar, M., Khalilia, M. & Nashif, N., 'Offensive Hebrew Corpus and Detection using BERT' (2023), Proceedings of IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA
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Hambly,O., Rixom, J., Singh, S. & Wedlake-James, T., 'Hate crime: A thematic review of the current evidence' (2018), Home Office
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Hamby, S., 'On the use of race and ethnicity as variables in violence research' (2015), Psychology of Violence, 5(1), pp.1-7
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Hameleers, M., van der Meer, T. & Vliegenthart, R., 'Civilized truths, hateful lies? Incivility and hate speech in false information–evidence from fact-checked statements in the US' (2021), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Hamilton, P. & Trickett, L., 'Disability hostility, harassment and violence in the UK: A ‘motiveless’ and ‘senseless’ crime?' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (eds.) (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge

Hamm, M.S., 'No sense makes sense: The paradox of prosecuting bias-motivated cult crime' (1994), American Journal of Criminal Justice, 19(1), pp.145-160
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Hamm, M.S., 'American skinheads: The criminology and control of hate crime' (1994), Praeger

Hamman, P. & Frank, C., 'The EU’s racial equality directive and the evolution of discourse in the field of the fight against discrimination. A comparison between France, the UK and Spain' (2015), Sociological Research Online, 20(2), pp.
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Hamner, K.M., 'Gay-bashing: A social identity analysis of violence against lesbians and gay men' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications

Hamza, M.A., Alshahrani, H.J., Tarmissi, K., Yafoz, A., Aziz, A.S.S., Mahzari, M., Zamani, A.S. & Yaseen, I., 'Improved Attentive Recurrent Network for Applied Linguistics-Based Offensive Speech Detection' (2023), Computer Systems Science and Engineering, 47(2), pp. 1691–1707
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Hamzah, S., Mohd, M. & Zakaria, L.Q., 'Detection of Online Hate Comments Based on Feature Embedding and Deep Learning' (2023), 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences: Discovering Technological Advancement in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, AiDAS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 239–244
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