Publications

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Ipar, E., Villarreal, P., Cuesta, M. & Wegelin, L., 'Dilemmas of the Digital Public Sphere: Hate Speech and Political-Ideological Articulations in Argentina | [DILEMAS DE LA ESFERA PÚBLICA DIGITAL: DISCURSOS DE ODIO Y ARTICULACIONES POLÍTICO-IDEOLÓGICAS EN ARGENTINA]' (2022), America Latina Hoy, 91, pp. 93-114
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Iparraguirre, J., 'Hate crime against older people in England and Wales – An econometric enquiry' (2014), Journal of Adult Protection, 16(3), pp.152-165
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Iqbal, H., 'Multicultural parenting: Preparation for bias socialisation in British South Asian and White families in the UK' (2014), International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 43, pp.215-226
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Iqbal, S. & Keshtkar, F., 'Using Cognitive Learning Method to Analyze Aggression in Social Media Text' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13452 LNCS, pp. 198-211
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Iqbal, W., Arshad, M.H., Tyson, G. & Castro, I., 'Exploring Crowdsourced Content Moderation Through Lens of Reddit during COVID-19' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 26-35
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Iredale, R., Nugent, S. & Wilkie, M., 'Racist violence' (1990), Queensland Police Union Journal 37

Irenoa, K.O., 'Information Diffusion on Social Media During Elections in Nigeria: Extrapolating the Constructs of Dual Process Theory' (2021), Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021
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Iriani, A., Hendry, Manongga, D.H.F. & Chen, R.-C., 'Mining Public Opinion on Radicalism in Social Media via Sentiment Analysis' (2020), International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 16(5), pp. 1787-1800
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Irwin, J., Gregoric, M. & Winter, B., 'Violence against homeless young lesbians' (1997), in Mason, G. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Homophobic Violence. Australia: Hawkins Press.

Isaac, A. & Bhat, A., 'A Conceptual Enhancement of LSTM Using Knowledge Distillation for Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 286, pp. 561-570
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Isaac, A., Kumar, R. & Bhat, A., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 840, pp. 125-135
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Ishmam, A.M. & Sharmin, S., 'Hateful Speech Detection in Public Facebook Pages for The Bengali Language' (2019), Proceedings - 18th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2019, 8999254, pp. 555-560
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Islam, A., 'Is there a gender bias in crime against firms for developing economies?' (2013), Women's Studies International Forum, 37, pp.1-15
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Islam, M., Hossain, M.S. & Akhter, N., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning In Bengali Languages' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 6th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2022, pp. 1349-1354
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Islam, S.M., 'The changing faces of culture: Notes from a time of crisis' (2023), in R. Jahan & R. Sobhan (Eds.) Fifty Years of Bangladesh: Economy, Politics, Society and Culture (pp. 191–201), London: Routledge
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Israel, M., 'Hate speech and the First Amendment ' (1999), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 15, pp.97-110
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Israeli, A., Kremiansky, A. & Tsur, O., 'This Must Be the Place: Predicting Engagement of Online Communities in a Large-scale Distributed Campaign' (2022), WWW 2022 - Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022, pp. 1673-1684
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Issa, R., 'Roots of prejudice: The influence that Western standards of secularism have on the perceived (in)compatability of Islam with the Western World' (2016), Gettysburg Social Sciences Review, 1(1)
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Istaiteh, O., Al-Omoush, R. & Tedmori, S., 'Racist and Sexist Hate Speech Detection: Literature Review' (2020), 2020 International Conference on Intelligent Data Science Technologies and Applications, IDSTA 2020, 9264052, pp. 95-99
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Itakura, G., 'Virtual terrorists, virtual anxiety: Affect and technology in Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire' (2023), in C. Zamorano Llena, J. Stier & B. Gray (Eds.) Crisis and the Culture of Fear and Anxiety in Contemporary Europe (pp. 56–71), London: Routledge
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ITASEC, 'CEUR Workshop Proceedings (Conference Review)' (2017), 1st Italian Conference on Cybersecurity, ITASEC 2017, Venice, Italy (17-20 January 2017)
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Ittefaq, M., Abwao, M., Baines, A., Belmas, G., Kamboh, S.A. & Figueroa, E.J., 'A pandemic of hate: Social representations of COVID-19 in the media' (2022), Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy [online]
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Itxaso, M.E., 'The denial or justification of genocide as a criminal offense in European Law. A proposal taking in account the Recommendation number 15 of the ECRI' (2017), Revista de Derecho Político, 98, pp.251-334
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Iudici, A. & Verdecchia, M., 'Homophobic labeling in the process of identity construction' (2015), Sexuality and Culture
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Iwabuchi, K., 'Globalization, Digitalization, and Renationalization: Some Reflections From Japanese Cases' (2019), Situations Cultural Studies in the Asian Context, 12(1), pp. 1-22
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Iwama, J.A., 'Understanding hate crimes against immigrants: Considerations for future research' (2018), Sociology Compass [online], pp.1-10
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Iwama, J.A., 'Hate crime research in the twenty-first century' (2018), in R. Martinez Jr., M.E. Hollis & J.I. Stowell (Eds.), The handbook of race and crime (pp.87-104), Wiley Handbooks in Criminology and Criminal Justice. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Izquierdo, J.H., Sanz, I.R., Prieto, P.B. & Jiménez, V.M., 'The strategy of hate: Polarization and partisan confrontation on Twitter during the 2021 Madrid Assembly elections' (2022), Prisma Social, 39, pp. 183-212
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Izquierdo-Montero, A. & Aguado-Odina, T., 'Hate speech: A research to talk about it in educational centres | [Discursos de odio: Una investigación para hablar de ello en los centros educativos]' (2020), Profesorado, 24(3), pp. 175-195
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J

Jääskeläinen, T., '‘Countering hate speech through arts and arts education: Addressing intersections and policy implications’' (2019), Policy Futures in Education [online]
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Jablonska, M.R. & Polkowski, Z., 'Internet Hate Speech – Case Study of Poland, Romania, India and Bulgaria' (2020), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2020, 9223209
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Jackle, S. & Wenzelburger, G., 'Religion, religiosity, and the attitudes toward homosexuality – A multilevel analysis of 79 countries' (2015), Journal of Homosexuality, 62(2), pp.207-241
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Jackson, L.D., 'Big lie, small world: What E. Lynn Harris wanted readers to understand about the struggle for African American, homosexual males seeking to attain the American Dream' (2012), Journal of Homosexuality, 59(8), pp.1095-1112
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Jackson, S.D., '“Connection is the antidote”: Psychological distress, emotional processing, and virtual community building among LGBTQ students after the Orlando shooting' (2017), Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 4(2), pp.160-168.
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Jackson, PI., 'Hate Crimes Nourish Domestic Terror in the United States and Europe' (2022), Democracy and Security [online]
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Jackson, L.B., 'Islamophobia in Britain: The making of a Muslim enemy' (2018), Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

Jackson, S., 'What Is Anti-Government Extremism?' (2022), Perspectives on Terrorism, 16(6), pp. 9-18
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Jackson-Nakano, A. & Moss, I., 'No reason to be complacent on racist violence' (1990), Migration, 81, 7

Jacob, C. & Kanth, M., '‘Kill Two Million of Them’: Institutionalised Hate Speech, Impunity and 21st Century Atrocities in India' (2023), Global Responsibility to Protect [online]
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Jacob, C. & Morada, N.M., 'Hate Speech and Atrocity Prevention in Asia: Patterns, Trends and Strategies' (2023), Global Responsibility to Protect, 15(2-3), pp. 93–106
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Jacobs, J. B., 'Should hate be a crime' (1993), Public Interest, (113), pp.3-14

Jacobs, S.L., 'The last uncomfortable “religious” question? Monotheistic exclusivism and textual superiority in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as sources of hate and genocide' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 133-143
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Jacobs, S.L., 'Revisiting hateful science: The Nazi “contribution” to the journey of antisemitism' (2009), Journal of Hate Studies, 7(1), pp. 47-75
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Jacobs, J.B., 'Rethinking the war against hate crimes: A New York City perspective' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.55-61
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Jacobs, S.L., 'Genocidal religion' (2011), Journal of Hate Studies, 9(1), pp. 221-235
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Jacobs, J., 'The emergence and implications of American hate crime jurisprudence' (2003), in Perry, B. (ed.), Hate and Bias Crime: A Reader. New York: Routledge.

Jacobs, J.B., 'Hate crime: Criminal law and identity politics: Author’s summary' (2002), Theoretical Criminology, 6(4), pp.481-484
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Jacobs, D. & Wood, K. , 'Interracial conflict and interracial homicide: Do political and economic rivalries explain White killings of Blacks or Black killings of Whites?' (1999), American Journal of Sociology, 105(1), pp.157-190
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Jacobs, J. B. & Potter, K. A., 'Hate crimes: A critical perspective' (1997), Crime and Justice, 22, pp.1-50
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Jacobs, J.B. & Henry, J.S., 'The social construction of a hate crime epidemic' (1996), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86(2), pp.366-391
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