Publications
K
Kallis, A., 'The Radical Right and Islamophobia' (2018), In J. Rydgren (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right (pp.42-60). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Kalmar, I., '‘The battlefield is in Brussels’: Islamophobia in the Visegrád Four in its global context' (2018), Patterns of Prejudice [online]
View the publication online
Kalmar, I., 'Islamophobia in the East of the European Union: An introduction' (2018), Patterns of Prejudice, 52(5), pp.389-405
View the publication online
Kalokhe, A.S., Anderso, K.M., Carlson, M., Hadera, S., Rose, E., Livingston, M.D. & Sales, J.M., 'Associations between interpersonal and community-level violence experiences and HIV outcomes: implications for violence screening in Ryan White Clinics' (2025), AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV [online]
View the publication online
Kalra, S., Maheshwari, K., Goel, S. & Sharma, Y., 'Hate Speech Detection in Marathi and Code-Mixed Languages using TF-IDF and Transformers-Based BERT-Variants' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 596-610
View the publication online
Kalsnes, B. & Ihlebæk, K.A., 'Hiding Hate Speech: Political Moderation on Facebook' (2020), Media, Culture and Society [online]
View the publication online
Kalunta-Crumpton, A., 'What exactly is a hate crime in the United States (US)? A review of hate crime in five US cities' (2024), Safer Communities [online]
View the publication online
Kamal, A., Anwar, T., Sejwal, V.K. & Fazil, M., 'BiCapsHate: Attention to the Linguistic Context of Hate via Bidirectional Capsules and Hatebase' (2023), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
View the publication online
Kamal, S., Yadav, A. & Singh, V., 'PRISM: Profiling Hate Speech Spreaders using SVM and RoBERTa Models' (2024), 2nd IEEE International Conference on Innovations in High-Speed Communication and Signal Processing, IHCSP 2024
View the publication online
Kamali, S., 'Homegrown hate: Why white nationalists and Militant Islamists are waging war against the United States' (2021), Oakland, CA: University of California Press
View the publication online
Kamali, S., Jeeva, V., BharathKumar, S., Harish, R. & Manoj, M., 'Safeguarding Online Interaction : Utilizing Machine Learning for Detection of Malicious Intent' (2024), 2nd IEEE International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology, ICICAT 2024, pp. 171–177
View the publication online
Kamaludin, A. & Iskandar, 'Islamic Fanatism and Terrorism Cases in Indonesia the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law' (2022), El-Mashlahah, 12(2), pp. 153–163
View the publication online
Kamaruddin, N.A., Putit, L. & Fikry, A., 'Bawang Army in Malaysia: Reaction Toward Hate Speech-Is it a Cyber-Bully or Cyber-Aggression?' (2023), Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 31, pp. 610–636
View the publication online
Kamble, R., Borhade, P., Garud, U. & Mali, S.M., 'Social Media and Stress Detection: A Machine Learning Approach' (2026), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2621 CCIS, pp. 87–97
View the publication online
Kamenova, I. & Perliger, A., 'Online hate crimes' (2023), in D. Hummer & J. Byrne (Eds.) Handbook on Crime and Technology (pp. 278-302), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
View the publication online
Kamenska, A., 'Life cycle of a hate crime – Country report for Latvia' (2017), Rīgā: Latvian Centre for Human Rights
View the publication online
Kaminska, O., Cornelis, C. & Hoste, V., 'Fuzzy rough nearest neighbour methods for detecting emotions, hate speech and irony' (2023), Information Sciences, 625, pp. 521-535
View the publication online
Kamiński, M., Wieczorek, T., Kręgielska-Narożna, M. & Bogdański, P., 'Tweeting about fatphobia and body shaming: A retrospective infodemiological study' (2024), Nutrition, 125, 112497
View the publication online
Kammakomati, M., Tarun Kumar, P.V. & Radhika, K., 'Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate and Offensive Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 116, pp. 873-881
View the publication online
Kamp, A., Sharples, R., Vergani, M. & Denson, N., 'Asian Australian’s Experiences and Reporting of Racism During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), Journal of Intercultural Studies [online]
View the publication online
Kamran, M., Alghamdi, A.S., Saeed, A. & Alsubaei, F.S., 'MR-FNC: A Fake News Classification Model to Mitigate Racism' (2024), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 15(2), pp. 542–550
View the publication online
Kamran, M., Saeed, A. & Almaghthawi, A., 'Federated-Learning Topic Modeling Based Text Classification Regarding Hate Speech During COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(11), pp. 560–567
View the publication online
Kanclerz, K., Gruza, M., Karanowski, K., Bielaniewcz, J., Miłkowski, P., Kocon, J. & Kazienko, P., 'What if Ground Truth is Subjective? Personalized Deep Neural Hate Speech Detection' (2022), 1st Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to Disagreement in NLP, NLPerspectives 2022 as part of Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 Workshop, pp. 37-45
View the publication online
Kandov, B., 'Regulatory Approaches for Algorithms on Online Platforms in the Digital Services Act' (2024), ELTE Law Journal, 2024(2), pp. 127–142
View the publication online
Kane, M.D., 'Finding “safe” campuses: Predicting the presence of LGBT student groups at North Carolina Colleges and Universities' (2013), Journal of Homosexuality, 60(6), pp.828-852
View the publication online
Kane, K., 'Fostering a victim centred approach to hate crime in Scotland' (2017), Victim Support Scotland
View the publication online
Kanessa, L.G. & Tulu, S.G., 'Automatic Hate and Offensive speech detection framework from social media: The case of Afaan Oromoo language' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2021, pp. 42-47
View the publication online
Kang, M., Rivé-Lasan, M.-O., Kim, W., Hall, P. & Park, S. (Eds), 'Hate Speech in Asia and Europe: Beyond Hate and Fear' (2020), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Kanjula, K.R., Guthikonda, S., Alam, N. & Islam, S.B., 'Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in Image-Text Pretraining Datasets: A Case Study on LLaVA' (2025), IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 5278–5282
View the publication online
Kansok-Dusche, J., Ballaschk, C., Krause, N., Zeißig, A., Seemann-Herz, L., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'A Systematic Review on Hate Speech among Children and Adolescents: Definitions, Prevalence, and Overlap with Related Phenomena' (2022), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
View the publication online
Kansok-Dusche, J., Wettstein, A., Castellanos, M., Schwab, C., Subramaniam, A., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'Associations between Social Competence, Perceived Parents’ Prosocial Educational Goals and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in School' (2023), Victims and Offenders [online]
View the publication online
Kansok-Dusche, J., Wettstein, A., Fischer, S.M., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'Associations between teachers’ beliefs and their perception of hate speech in school: a study in Germany and Switzerland' (2024), Frontiers in Education, 9, 1432013
View the publication online
Kanwal, G.S., 'Hate, Politics, India: Three Thoughts and One Conclusion' (2025), Psychoanalytic Inquiry [online]
View the publication online
Kapelańska-Pręgowska, J. & Pucelj, M., 'Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech: Human Rights Standards and Their Application in Poland and Slovenia' (2023), Laws, 12(4), 64
View the publication online
Kapera, O., Chen, B., Almandoz, J.P., Byrd-Williams, C. & Messiah, S.E., 'Prevalence of Weight Stigma in Medical Settings Among Reproductive-Aged Women in the All of Us Study' (2024), Obstetrics and Gynecology, 144(1), pp. 89–97
View the publication online
Kapil, P. & Ekbal, A., 'A Deep Neural Network Based Multi-Task Learning Approach to Hate Speech Detection' (2020), Knowledge-Based Systems, 210, 106458
View the publication online
Kapka, A., '‘Cuts are not a viable option’: The British Board of Film Classification, hate crime and censorship for adults in the digital age' (2016), Journal of British Cinema and Television, 14(1), pp.77-97
View the publication online
Kaplan, J., 'Islamophobia in America?: September 11 and Islamophobic hate crime' (2006), Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(1), pp.1-33
View the publication online
Kaplan, P.J., 'Nihilism and mistaken identity: (Self) hate crime in the believer' (2009), Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 16(1), pp.63-80
View the publication online
Kaplan, B.A., '“Grotesquery to the Surface”: The Leo Frank Case and Philip Roth’s The Plot Against America Revisited in Trump’s Alt-Right America' (2020), Studies in American Jewish Literature, 39(1),751603, pp. 44-72
View the publication online
Kaplan, M.B., 'Hate crime and the privatization of political responsibility: Protecting queer citizens in the United States?' (2008), Liverpool Law Review, 29(1), pp.37-50
View the publication online
Kaplan, J., 'Islamophobia in America?: September 11 and Islamophobic hate crime' (2016), in Radical Religion and Violence, Routledge.
View the publication online
Kapoor, P., 'Shaheen Bagh: Muslim women contesting and theorizing citizenship and belonging during COVID-19' (2022), Frontiers in Communication, 7, 857350
View the publication online
Kappelle, L., 'Irony in teenager charged with racial vilification' (2006), The Sunday Times (Perth).
Kapse, A.S., Dubey, A., Bisen, H., Kumar, K. & Tamheed, M.D., 'Multilingual Toxic Comment Classifier' (2023), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2023, pp. 1223–1228
View the publication online
Kar, P. & Debbarma, S., 'Multilingual hate speech detection sentimental analysis on social media platforms using optimal feature extraction and hybrid diagonal gated recurrent neural network' (2023), Journal of Supercomputing [online]
View the publication online
Kar, P. & Debbarma, S., 'Sentimental analysis & Hate speech detection on English and German text collected from social media platforms using optimal feature extraction and hybrid diagonal gated recurrent neural network' (2023), Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 126, 107143
View the publication online
Kara, S. & Merali, A., 'Is “Vicarious Retribution Model” Sufficient to Analyse Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes?' (2020), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 40(4), pp. 671-693
View the publication online
Karam, A., 'Genocide prevention, religion, and development' (2022), in J. Mitchell, S.R. Millar, F. Po & M. Percy (Eds.) The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Peace, 1st Edition (pp. 530-540), Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell
View the publication online
Karandikar, S., Munshi, A. & Cho, H., '“Say something in your language”: Lived experiences of Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), Asian Social Work and Policy Review [online]
View the publication online