Publications
K
Kevin, L., Yee, C.T., Liang, C.Z., Yong, S., Han, Y.C., Mukred, M. & Mohammed, F., 'Hybrid Deep Learning for Detecting Hate Speech Across Social Media Platforms' (2025), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1178, pp. 289–304
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Key Sun, 'The legal definition of hate crime and the hate offender’s distorted cognitions' (2006), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 27(6), pp.597-604
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Keya, A.J., Kabir, M.M., Shammey, N.J., Mridha, M.F., Islam, M.R. & Watanobe, Y., 'G-BERT: An Efficient Method for Identifying Hate Speech in Bengali Texts on Social Media' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 79697–79709
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Keyzer, P., 'Racism, religious intolerance and the law' (2007), Broadway NSW: Halstead Press.
Khadraoui-Fortune, S., 'Solitude, monument prothétique' (2023), Contemporary French and Francophone Studies, 27(3), pp. 417–425
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Khairy, M., Mahmoud, T.M., Omar, A. & Abd El-Hafeez, T., 'Comparative performance of ensemble machine learning for Arabic cyberbullying and offensive language detection' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Khaleghipour, M., Koban, K. & Matthes, J., 'Listen to Me! Target Perceptions of Digital Hate: A Scoping Review of Recent Research' (2025), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Khan, S.A., 'Fallacies of foundational principles: Rawls’s political liberalism and Islamophobia' (2017), ReOrient, 3(1), pp.50-64
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Khan, K.B., 'Confronting the horrors of Apartheid: The case of the documentary film night’s journey into day: South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation (2000)' (2017), Journal of Literary Studies, 33(4), pp.39-51
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Khan, A., Ahmed, A., Jan, S., Bilal, M. & Zuhairi, M.F., 'Abusive Language Detection in Urdu Text: Leveraging Deep Learning and Attention Mechanism' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 37418–37431
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Khan, F. & Mythen, G., 'Culture, media and everyday practices: Unveiling and challenging Islamophobia' (2018), in M. Bhatia, S. Poynting & W. Tufail (Eds), Media, Crime and Racism. Palgrave Studies in Crime, Media and Culture (pp.93-115). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Khan, H. & Phillips, J.L., 'Language agnostic model: Detecting Islamophobic content on social media' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 ACMSE Conference - ACMSE 2021: The Annual ACM Southeast Conference, pp. 229-233
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Khan, H., Yu, F., Sinha, A. & Gokhale, S.S., 'A parsimonious and practical approach to detecting offensive speech' (2021), Proceedings - IEEE 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems, ICCCIS 2021, 9397140, pp. 688-695
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Khan, K., 'Hate crimes: Language, vulnerability and conflict' (2019), in M. Evans, L. Jeffries & J. O'Driscoll (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Language in Conflict (pp. 145-163). London: Routledge
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Khan, M.H., Akhtar, S. & Hassan, A., 'Countering the Hate Speech: An Analysis of Muslim Countries Response to Macron’s Speech Against Muslims After the Charlie Hebdo Incident' (2022), International Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 7(2), pp. 473-487
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Khan, M.M., Shahzad, K. & Malik, M.K., 'Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2021), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 20(1), 9
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Khan, M.S., Malik, M.S.I. & Nadeem, A., 'Detection of violence incitation expressions in Urdu tweets using convolutional neural network' (2024), Expert Systems with Applications, 245, 123174
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Khan, M.U.S., Abbas, A., Rehman, A. & Nawaz, R., 'HateClassify: A Service Framework for Hate Speech Identification on Social Media' (2020), IEEE Internet Computing [online]
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Khan, S., 'In the Service of the Hindu Nation: Online Disinformation Campaigns by Far-Right Women Political Influencers in India' (2025), BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies [online]
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Khan, S., Abbasi, R.A., Sindhu, M.A., Arafat, S., Khattak, A.S., Daud, A. & Mushtaq, M., 'Predicting the victims of hate speech on microblogging platforms' (2024), Heliyon, 10(23), e40611
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Khan, S., Fazil, M., Sejwal, V.K., Alshara, M.A., Alotaibi, R.M., Kamal, A. & Baig, A.R., 'BiCHAT: BiLSTM with deep CNN and hierarchical attention for hate speech detection' (2022), Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 34(7), pp. 4335-4344
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Khan, S., Kamal, A., Fazil, M., Alshara, M.A., Sejwal, V.K., Alotaibi, R.M., Baig, A.R. & Alqahtani, S., 'HCovBi-Caps: Hate Speech Detection Using Convolutional and Bi-Directional Gated Recurrent Unit With Capsule Network' (2022), IEEE Access, 10, pp. 7881-7894
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Khan, Z.A., Xia, Y., Khaliq, F., Jiang, W. & Anwar, M.S., 'AI-Based Women Hate Speech Detection System Using YouTube URLs For Effective Content Moderation' (2025), IEEE Intelligent Systems [online]
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Khan, Z.R. & Punia, S.K., 'Enhancing the Ethical and Truthful Dimension of Hate Speech Detection Through Machine Learning Method' (2024), Proceedings - IEEE 2024 1st International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Networking, ICAC2N 2024, pp. 127–132
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Khan-Ruf, S. & Mulhall, J., 'Anti-migrant hate' (2022), IPPR Progressive Review [online]
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Khanday, A.M.U.D., Rabani, S.T., Khan, Q.R. & Malik, S.H., 'Detecting twitter hate speech in COVID-19 era using machine learning and ensemble learning techniques' (2022), International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100120
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Khandekar, A., Hema, C.D., Meghana, A., Mounika, A. & Vaishnavi, V.S., 'NLP based Analysis and Detection of Unethical Text' (2023), 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems, ICSCDS 2023 – Proceedings, pp. 622-626
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Khandelwal, S. & Aruna, M., 'Comparative analysis of the performance of Machine Learning and Transfer Learning models in detecting hate on Twitter' (2022), 2022 2nd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering, ICACITE 2022, pp. 1097-1100
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Khanduja, N., Kumar, N. & Chauhan, A., 'Telugu language hate speech detection using deep learning transformer models: Corpus generation and evaluation' (2024), Systems and Soft Computing, 6, 200112
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Khanna, V., 'A Tale of Targeted Violence in Hashimpura: The Delhi High Court on Recognition, Relations and Responses' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
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Kharitonova, K., Pérez-Fernández, D., Gutiérrez-Hernando, J., Gutiérrez-Fandiño, A., Callejas, Z. & Griol, D., 'EsCorpiusBias: The Contextual Annotation and Transformer-Based Detection of Racism and Sexism in Spanish Dialogue' (2025), Future Internet, 17(8), 340
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Kharrat, O., Mohamed, F.A., Mtimet, I., Benamor, N. & Fourati, C., 'HateTune: Tunisian Dialect Hate Speech Detection Dataset' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2339 CCIS, pp. 63–73
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Khater, M., 'Insulting Religions from the Perspective of International Law: A Descriptive and Analytical Study' (2024), International Journal of Islamic Thought, 25, pp. 70–77
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Khater, M., Albakjaji, M. & El Baroudy, J., 'Combatting Islamophobia After the Al-Aqsa Flood' (2024), Hamdard Islamicus, 47(3), pp. 71–91
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Khatod, S.R., 'Empathy education in adolescence may mitigate hate caused by seminal events: a literature review and case presentations by an adolescent' (2024), Discover Psychology, 4(1), 135
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Khatua, A. & Nejdl, W., 'Endorsement Analysis of Migrant-related Deliberations on YouTube: Prior to and during 2022 Ukrainian crisis' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Workshop on Open Challenges in Online Social Networks, OASIS 2022 - Held in conjunction with the 33rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, HT 2022, pp. 31-38
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Khatua, A. & Nejdl, W., 'Why do we Hate Migrants?: A Double Machine Learning-based Approach' (2023), HT 2023 - The 34th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, 35
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Khera, S., Anuradha, Singh, A. & Singh, K.K., 'Exploring Multi-modal Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models' (2025), in A. Singh & K.K. Singh (Eds.) Multimodal Generative AI (pp. 253–270), Singapore: Springer
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Khoma, N. & Kokoriev, O., 'The compliance of the Baltic states with the principle of tolerance as condition for the development of the United Europe' (2021), Age of Human Rights Journal, (16), pp. 186-206
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Khondaker, M.T.I., Nagoudi, E.M.B., Elmadany, A., Abdul-Mageed, M. & Lakshmanan, L.V.S., 'A Benchmark Study of Contrastive Learning for Arabic Social Meaning' (2022), WANLP 2022 - 7th Arabic Natural Language Processing - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 63-75
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Khosravi Ooryad, S., 'Alt-right and authoritarian memetic alliances: global mediations of hate within the rising Farsi manosphere on Iranian social media' (2023), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Khosravi-Ooryad, S., 'Memeing back at misogyny: emerging meme-feminism, visual tactics, and aesthetic world-building on Iranian social media' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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KhosraviNik, M. & Esposito, E, 'Online hate, digital discourse and critique: Exploring digitally-mediated discursive practices of gender-based hostility' (2018), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 14(1), pp. 45-68
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Khutsishvili, K., 'Epistemic Bubbles and Echo Chambers in the Digital Infosphere: Alienation and Recognition at the (Non)-Place' (2023), Azimuth, 11(22), pp. 99–108
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Kia, M.A. & Samiee, D., 'From Monolingual to Multilingual: Enhancing Hate Speech Detection with Multi-channel Language Models' (2024), Procedia Computer Science, 246(C), pp. 2704–2713
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Kiang, P.N.-C., Tang, S.S.-L., Ty, K.S., Gurung, P., Ty, A. & Duong, N., 'Hira Makes a Sound: Sustaining High-Impact AANAPISI Innovation in an Asian American Studies Environment before and beyond the COVID-19 Anti-Asian Hate Pandemic' (2023), Education Sciences, 13(2), 128
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Kibriya, H., Siddiqa, A., Khan, W.Z. & Khan, M.K., 'Towards safer online communities: Deep learning and explainable AI for hate speech detection and classification' (2024), Computers and Electrical Engineering, 116, 109153
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Kick It Out & Forza Football, 'Racism in football' (2018)
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Kidd, J. D. & Witten, T. M., 'Transgender and transsexual identities: The next strange fruit-Hate crimes, violence and genocide against the global trans-communities' (2007), Journal of Hate Studies, 6(1), pp. 31-63
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Kielinger, V., & Paterson, S., 'Policing hate crime in London' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.196-204
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