Publications
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Naidoo, K., 'Are the perceived greater harms caused by hate crimes a plausible justification for the existence of hate-crime laws?' (2016), Stellenbosch Law Review, 27(3), pp.634-649
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Naidoo, K., 'Factors which influenced the enactment of hate-crime legislation in the United States of America: Quo vadis South Africa?' (2016), TSAR, 4, pp.697-708
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Naidoo, K., 'The historical prosecution of hate crimes in the United States of America' (2017), Fundamina (Pretoria), 23(2)
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Naidu, T.A. & Kumar, S., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Multi-Channel Convolutional Neural Network' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking, ICAC3N 2021, pp. 908-912
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Nakamura, L., Stiverson, H. & Lindsey, K., 'Racist Zoombombing' (2021), New York: Routledge
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Nandi, A. & Luthra, R., 'Who experiences ethnic and racial harassment?' (2017)
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Nandi, A. & Luthra, R.R., 'The EU Referendum and Experiences and Fear of Ethnic and Racial Harassment: Variation Across Individuals and Communities in England' (2021), Frontiers in Sociology, 6, 660286
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Nandi, A., Luthra, R. & Benzeval, M., 'When Does Hate Hurt the Most? Generational Differences in the Association Between Ethnic and Racial Harassment, Ethnic Attachment, and Mental Health' (2020), Ethnic and Racial Studies, pp. 1-21
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Nandini, D. & Schmid, U., 'Explaining Hate Speech Classification with Model-Agnostic Methods' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3457
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Nanduri, A.K., Sravanthi, G.L., Kumar, K.V.K.V.L.P., Babu, S.R. & Krishna, K.V.S.S.R., 'Modified fuzzy approach to automatic classification of cyber hate speech from the online social networks (OSN’s)' (2021), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 35(2), pp. 139-144
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Napieralski, A., 'War of the internet users – “the hate” in internet communication' (2019), Linguistica, 58(1), pp.173-187
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Narain, S., 'Social media, violence and the law: “Objectionable material” and the changing contours of hate speech regulation in India' (2018), Culture Unbound, 10(3), pp. 388-404
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Narang, K., Davani, A.M., Mathias, L., Vidgen, B. & Talat, Z. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH)' (2022), Sixth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH) (July 2022, Seattle, Washington), Association for Computational Linguistics
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Nario-Redmond, M.R., Kemerling, A.A. & Silverman, A., '‘Hostile, Benevolent, and Ambivalent Ableism: Contemporary Manifestations’' (2019), Journal of Social Issues [online]
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Da Costa-Abreu, M., 'Exploring Automatic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: A Focus on Content-Based Analysis' (2023), SAGE Open, 13(2)
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Da Costa-Abreu, M., 'Unintended bias evaluation: An analysis of hate speech detection and gender bias mitigation on social media using ensemble learning' (2022), Expert Systems with Applications, 201, 117032
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Nascimento, G., Carvalho, F., Da Cunha, A.M., Viana, C.R. & Guedes, G.P., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Brazilian Imageboards' (2019), Proceedings of the 25th Brazillian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web, WebMedia 2019, pp. 325-328
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Naseem, U., Razzak, I. & Eklund, P.W., 'A Survey of Pre-Processing Techniques to Improve Short-Text Quality: A Case Study on Hate Speech Detection on Twitter' (2020), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Nash, D. & Bakalis, C., 'Incitement to religious hatred and the “symbolic”: How will the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 work?' (2007), Liverpool Law Review, 28(3), pp.349-375
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Nash, K.T. & Miller, E.T., 'Reifying and resisting racism from early childhood to young adulthood' (2015), Urban Review, 47(1), pp.184-208
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Näsi, M., Aaltonen, M. & Kivivuori, J., 'Youth hate crime offending: The role of strain, social control and self-control theories' (2016), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 17(2), pp.177-184
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Nasir, N., 'Need for Character Development Program Based on Islamic Doctrines as a Counter-Terrorism Approach at HEIs of Pakistan' (2022), Religion and Education [online]
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Naskar, A., Harchandani, R. & Thomas, K.T., 'Detection of toxic comments over the internet using deep learning methods' (2023), in A. Dagur, K. Singh, P. S. Mehra & D.K. Shukla (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Computing and Security: Volume 1 (pp. 447-454), London: CRC Press
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Nasrallah, H.A., 'A PSYCHIATRIC MANIFESTO: Stigma is hate speech and a hate crime' (2022), Current Psychiatry, 21(6), pp. 6-8
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Nassauer, A., 'From hate to collective violence: Research and practical implications' (2011), Journal of Hate Studies, 9(1), pp. 198-220
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Nasution, A.W., Zahran, A., Akbar, M.F., Nabiilah, G.Z. & Rojali, 'Hate speech detection using LSTM and Naïve Bayes algorithm' (2023), Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 101(24), pp. 8423–8429
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Nath, N., George, J.P., Kesan, A. & Rodrigues, A., 'An Efficient Deep Learning-Based Hybrid Architecture for Hate Speech Detection in Social Media' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 462, pp. 347-355
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Nathan, V., 'From Intersectionality to Interstitiality: Pathways in Italian Race, Migration, and Diaspora Studies' (2023), Italian Culture [online]
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National Committee on Violence, 'Risk of violence in Australia' (1990), Violence: Directions for Australia 33
National LGBT Hate Crime Partnership, '4. LGBT hate crime and emergency accommodation' (2016)
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National LGBT Hate Crime Partnership, '5. Non-emergency housing options for LGBT people facing hate crime' (2016)
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National LGBT Hate Crime Partnership, '7. Talking to your children about bullying and hate crime: Advice for LGBT parents' (2016)
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National LGBT Hate Crime Partnership, '14. Hate crime and older lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people in care settings' (2016)
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National LGBT Hate Crime Partnership, '15. Housing, disability and LGBT hate crime: An advisors guide' (2016)
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National LGBT Hate Crime Partnership, '17. Building partnerships to tackle hate crime' (2016)
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National Police Ethnic Advisory Bureau and Australian Institute of Jewish Affairs, 'National survey of police and ethnic issues report / A joint initiative of the National Police Ethnic Advisory Bureau and the Australian Institute of Jewish Affairs' (1997)
Nave, E. & Lane, L., 'Countering online hate speech: How does human rights due diligence impact terms of service?' (2023), Computer Law and Security Review, 51, 105884
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Naveen Kumar, M.R., Mushtaq Ahmed, D.M., Prashanth, J., Vinaykumar V.N., Ananda Babu, J. & Kumar, T.G.K., 'An Efficient Deep Learning Approach to Deal with Cyberbullying' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Modelling, Simulation and Optimization, ICCMSO 2023, pp. 253–258
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Nawab Bin Mohamed Osman, M., 'Understanding Islamophobia in Asia: The cases of Myanmar and Malaysia' (2017), Islamophobia Research and Documentation Project
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Nayak, A. & Agrawal, A., 'Detection of hate speech in social media memes: A comparative analysis' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies: Computational Intelligence for Smart Systems, ICICICT 2022, pp. 1179-1185
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Nayla, A., Setianingsih, C. & Dirgantoro, B., 'Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Using BERT Algorithm' (2023), ICCoSITE 2023 - International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering: Digital Transformation Strategy in Facing the VUCA and TUNA Era, pp. 644–649
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Ndahinda, F.M. & Mugabe, A.S., 'Streaming Hate: Exploring the Harm of Anti-Banyamulenge and Anti-Tutsi Hate Speech on Congolese Social Media' (2022), Journal of Genocide Research [online]
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Neal, S., 'Rural landscapes, representations and racism: Examining multicultural citizenship and policy making in the English countryside' (2002), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 25(3), pp.442-461
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Nearpass, G.R., 'The overlooked constitutional objection and practical concerns to penalty-enhancement provisions of hate crime legislation' (2002), Albany Law Review, 66(2), pp.547-574
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Nebhan, K., 'Men on a mission: Engaging with Islamophobia and radicalization in Australia 1863–1957' (2019), in J. Esposito & D. Iner (Eds). Islamophobia and Radicalization (pp.225-244). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Neelakandan, S., Sridevi, M., Chandrasekaran, S., Murugeswari, K., Singh Pundir, A.K., Sridevi, R. & Lingaiah, T.B., 'Deep Learning Approaches for Cyberbullying Detection and Classification on Social Media' (2022), Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 2163458
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Neffati, I, 'Freedom of expression in French laws and society' (2023), in J. Steel & J. Petley (Eds.) The Routledge Companion to Freedom of Expression and Censorship (pp. 173–182), London: Routledge
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Neitsch, J. & Niebuhr, O., 'Are Germans better haters than Danes? Language-specific implicit prosodies of types of hate speech and how they relate to perceived severity and societal rules' (2020), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, INTERSPEECH, 2020-October, pp. 1843-1847
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Neitsch, J. & Niebuhr, O., 'On the Role of Prosody in the Production and Evaluation of German Hate Speech' (2020), Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2020-May, pp. 710-714
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Nel, J.A., Venter, Z., & Stratford, V., 'Advancing social justice: critical reflections on the design and implementation of the Hate Crime and Bias Monitoring Form' (2022), ACTA Criminologica: African Journal of Criminology and Victimology, 35 (3)
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