Publications
M
Muraca, K. & Bartholomew, T. P., 'The relationship between community attitudes and recent racial vilification laws in Victoria Australia: A comparison of a legal and extra-legal classification model' (2008), Internet Journal of Criminology.
View the publication online
Murauskienė, D., Jurka, R. & Zajančkauskienė, J., 'The instigation of hatred: Questions of legal evaluation and procedural issues' (2020), Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), pp. 896-913
View the publication online
Murji, K., 'Using racial stereotypes in anti-racist campaigns' (2006), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 29(2), pp.260-280
View the publication online
Murji, K. & Cutler, D., 'From a force into a service? The police, racial attacks, and equal opportunities' (1990), Critical Social Policy, 10(29), pp.92-99
View the publication online
Murphy, A., 'Political rhetoric and hate speech in the case of Shamima Begum' (2021), Religions, 12(10), 834
View the publication online
Murphy, J.G., 'Bias crimes: What do haters deserve?' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.20-23
View the publication online
Murphy, Alexander, 'Rhetoric, hate speech and Shamima Begum.' (2020)
View the publication online
Murphy, J.G., 'A word on behalf of good haters' (2016), The Hedgehog Review, 18(2)
View the publication online
Murray, S.O., 'An African-American’s representation of internalized homophobia during the early 1930s' (1997), Journal of Homosexuality, 34(1), pp.31-46
View the publication online
Murti, L., 'Who benefits from the white coat? Gender differences in occupational citizenship among Asian-Indian doctors' (2012), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(12), pp.2035-2053
View the publication online
Musa, M., Usama, M. & Uppal, M., 'Extremism on Social Media: Lynching of Priyantha Kumara Diyawadana' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2022, pp. 508-509
View the publication online
Musial, B., 'Jewish resistance in Poland’s Eastern borderlands during the Second World War, 1939-1941' (2006), Patterns of Prejudice, 38(4), pp.371-382
View the publication online
Musyoka, I., Wandeto, J. & Kituku, B., 'Multimodal Cyberbullying Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques: A Review' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2023, pp. 187–192
View the publication online
Muszynski, A. K., & Gassim, S., 'Addressing racial and hate-based discrimination as experienced by African immigrants and refugees in Waterloo Region, Canada' (2014), Journal of Hate Studies, 12(1), pp. 39-64
View the publication online
Mutanga, R.T., Naicker, N. & Olugbara, O.O., 'Detecting Hate Speech on Twitter Network using Ensemble Machine Learning' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(3), pp. 331-339
View the publication online
Mutanga, R.T., Naicker, N. & Olugbara, O.O., 'Hate Speech Detection in Twitter Using Transformer Methods' (2020), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(9), pp. 614-620
View the publication online
Mutawali, M., 'Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘a as the Foundation of Islamic Moderation: Theo-Philosophical Insight against Extreme Religious Ideology' (2023), Ulumuna, 27(1), pp. 341–366
View the publication online
Muti, A. & Mancini, E., 'Enriching Hate-Tuned Transformer-Based Embeddings with Emotions for the Categorization of Sexism' (2023), Working Notes of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF 2023), pp. 1012-1023
View the publication online
Muti, A., Fernicola, F. & Barrón-Cedeño, A., 'UniBoe’s at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Model-Agnostic Strategies for the Improvement of Hate-Tuned and Generative Models in the Classification of Sexist Posts' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 1138–1147
View the publication online
Muzakir, A., Adi, K. & Kusumaningrum, R., 'Advancements in Semantic Expansion Techniques for Short Text Classification and Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Ingenierie des Systemes d'Information, 28(3), pp. 545–556
View the publication online
Muzakir, A., Adi, K. & Kusumaningrum, R., 'Classification of Hate Speech Language Detection on Social Media: Preliminary Study for Improvement' (2023), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 147, pp. 146-156
View the publication online
Muzakir, A., Adi, K. & Kusumaningrum, R., 'Short Text Classification Based on Hybrid Semantic Expansion and Bidirectional GRU (BiGRU) Based Method to Improve Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 37(6), pp. 1471–1481
View the publication online
Myers, W. & Lantz, B., 'Reporting Racist Hate Crime Victimization to the Police in the United States and the United Kingdom: A Cross-National Comparison' (2020), British Journal of Criminology, 60(4), pp. 1034-1055
View the publication online
N
Nabi, R.L. & Myrick, J.G. (Eds.), 'Emotions in the digital world: Exploring affective experience and expression in online interactions' (2023), New York: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Nadal, K.L., 'A decade of microaggression research and LGBTQ communities: An introduction to the special issue' (2018), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
View the publication online
Nadal, K.L., Whitman, C.N., Davis, L.S., Erazo, T. & Davidoff, K.C., 'Microaggressions toward lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and genderqueer people: A review of the literature' (2016), Journal of Sex Research, 53(4-5), pp.488-508
View the publication online
Naderer, B., Wendt, R., Bachl, M. & Rieger, D., 'Understanding the role of participatory-moral abilities, motivation, and behavior in European adolescents’ responses to online hate' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
View the publication online
Nadim, M., 'Making sense of hate: young Muslims’ understandings of online racism in Norway' (2023), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies [online]
View the publication online
Nadim, M., Fladmoe, A., 'Silencing Women? Gender and Online Harassment' (2019), Social Science Computer Review [online]
View the publication online
Naeem, T., 'Muslims as Terrorists: Hate Speech against Muslims' (2022), International Journal of Islamic Thought, 22, pp. 114-124
View the publication online
Naffi, N. & Davidson, A.-L., 'A group of youth learn why and how to disrupt online discourses and social media propaganda around Syrian refugees' (2020), Palgrave Studies in Educational Media, pp. 15-40
View the publication online
Nagar, S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Towards more robust hate speech detection: using social context and user data' (2023), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 13(1), 47
View the publication online
Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Bahushruth, C.S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Empirical assessment and characterization of homophily in classes of hate speeches' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2897, pp. 30-34
View the publication online
Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Bahushruth, C.S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Homophily – a Driving Factor for Hate Speech on Twitter' (2022), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1016, pp. 78-88
View the publication online
Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Bahushruth, C.S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Hate Speech Detection on Social Media Using Graph Convolutional Networks' (2022), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1016, pp. 3-14
View the publication online
Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Capturing the Spread of Hate on Twitter Using Spreading Activation Models' (2022), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1016, pp. 15-27
View the publication online
Nagarwal, N., 'The Citizenship Amendment Act 2019: An Insight through Constitutional and Secularism Perspective' (2021), Journal of Asian and African Studies [online]
View the publication online
Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime' (2016), Criminal Bar Quarterly, 3(Aut), pp.9-11
View the publication online
Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime: Part 1' (2016), Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, 180(30), pp.538-540
View the publication online
Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime – Part 2' (2016), Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, 180(33) [online]
View the publication online
Nahar, K.M.O., Alauthman, M., Yonbawi, S. & Almomani, A., 'Cyberbullying Detection and Recognition with Type Determination Based on Machine Learning' (2023), Computers, Materials and Continua, 75(3), pp. 5307–5319
View the publication online
Naidoo, K., 'The shaping, enactment and interpretation of the first hate-crime law in the United Kingdom – An informative and illustrative lesson for South Africa' (2017), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 20
View the publication online
Naidoo, K., 'Are the perceived greater harms caused by hate crimes a plausible justification for the existence of hate-crime laws?' (2016), Stellenbosch Law Review, 27(3), pp.634-649
View the publication online
Naidoo, K., 'Factors which influenced the enactment of hate-crime legislation in the United States of America: Quo vadis South Africa?' (2016), TSAR, 4, pp.697-708
View the publication online
Naidoo, K., 'The historical prosecution of hate crimes in the United States of America' (2017), Fundamina (Pretoria), 23(2)
View the publication online
Naidu, T.A. & Kumar, S., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Multi-Channel Convolutional Neural Network' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking, ICAC3N 2021, pp. 908-912
View the publication online
Naji, E.M., Maslekar, A.A., Ahmed, Z.A.T., Alharbi, A., Al-Sellami, B. & Tawfik, M., 'Advancing Arabic Hate Speech Detection via Neural Transfer Learning with BERT' (2023), 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking, SMART GENCON 2023
View the publication online
Nakamura, L., Stiverson, H. & Lindsey, K., 'Racist Zoombombing' (2021), New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Nandi, A. & Luthra, R., 'Who experiences ethnic and racial harassment?' (2017)
View the publication online
Nandi, A. & Luthra, R.R., 'The EU Referendum and Experiences and Fear of Ethnic and Racial Harassment: Variation Across Individuals and Communities in England' (2021), Frontiers in Sociology, 6, 660286
View the publication online