Publications
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Ogbonna, S. & Okafo, A.C., 'An Analysis of Newspapers’ Coverage of Hate Speech in Nigeria' (2020), in M. N. Ndlela & W. Mano (Eds.) Social Media and Elections in Africa, Volume 2 (pp. 201-222). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Ogden, C., 'Disability' (2014), in Atkinson, R. (Ed.) Shades of Deviance: A Primer on Crime, Deviance and Social Harm. Routledge.
Ogden, C.A., 'Disability hate crime' (2016), in K. Corteen, S. Morley, P. Taylor, J. Turner (Eds.) A companion to crime, harm and victimisation, Bristol: Policy Press, pp.51-53
Ogilvie, E. & Lynch, M., 'Gender, race, class, and crime in Australia' (2002), in Graycar, A. & Grabosky, P. (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Australian Criminology. Cambridge University Press.
Ogwezzy-Ndisika, A. O., Faustino, B. A. & Okechukwu Amakoh, K., 'Curbing hatred: The ethnic diehards’ agitations and 2015 presidential election campaign in Nigeria' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 233-253
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Oh, D. & Downey, J., 'Does algorithmic content moderation promote democratic discourse? Radical democratic critique of toxic language AI' (2024), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Oh, D.C., 'Reflexive racialization and discursive affect with the #VeryAsian Hashtag' (2023), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Óhidy, A. & Forray, K.R. (Eds.), 'Lifelong Learning and the Roma Minority in the Western Balkans' (2023), Leeds: Emerald Publishing
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Okely, J., 'Recycled (mis)representations: Gypsies, Travellers or Roma treated as objects, rarely subjects' (2014), People, Place and Policy, 8(1), pp.65-85
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Okolie, A.-M., Enyiazu, C. & Nnamani, K.E., 'Campaign propaganda, electoral outcome and the dynamics of governance in the post-2015 presidential election in Nigeria' (2021), Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1922180
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Okpala, E., Cheng, L., Mbwambo, N. & Luo, F., 'AAEBERT: Debiasing BERT-based Hate Speech Detection Models via Adversarial Learning' (2022), Proceedings - 21st IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2022, pp. 1606-1612
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Okten, A>, 'On Commemorating Hrant Dink: Affective Nationalism, Hate Speech, and Digital News Media Users' (2022), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
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Oliveira, E., Oliveira, L. & Baldi, V., 'Analysis of Cyberaggression in Social Networks Involving Students and University Environments' (2024), Springer Series in Design and Innovation, 35, pp. 287–300
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Oliveira, L. & Azevedo, J., 'Using Social Media Categorical Reactions as a Gateway to Identify Hate Speech in COVID-19 News' (2023), SN Computer Science, 4(1), 11
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Oliver, P. & Lusted, J., 'Discrimination cases in grass-roots sport: Comparing Australian and English experiences' (2015), Sport in Society, 18(5), pp.529-542
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Oliver, P., Lim, C., Matthews, M.C. & Hanna, A., 'Black Protests in the United States, 1994 to 2010' (2022), Sociological Science, 9, pp. 275-312
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Ollagnier, A., Cabrio, E. & Villata, S., 'Unsupervised fine-grained hate speech target community detection and characterisation on social media' (2023), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 13(1), 58
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Ollagnier, A., Cabrio, E. & Villata, S., 'Harnessing Bullying Traces to Enhance Bullying Participant Role Identification in Multi-Party Chats' (2023), Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS, 36
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Ollagnier, A., Cabrio, E., Villata, S. & Blaya, C., 'CyberAgressionAdo-v1: a Dataset of Annotated Online Aggressions in French Collected through a Role-playing Game' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 867-875
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Ollagnier, A., Cabrio, E., Villata, S. & Tonelli, S., 'BiRDy: Bullying Role Detection in Multi-Party Chats' (2023), Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2023, 37, pp. 16464–16466
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Olmos-Alcaraz, A., 'Islamophobia and Twitter: The Political Discourse of the Extreme Right in Spain and Its Impact on the Public' (2023), Religions, 14(4), 506
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Olofinbiyi, S.A., 'Anti-immigrant Violence and Xenophobia in South Africa: Untreated Malady and Potential Snag for National Development' (2022), Insight on Africa [online]
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Olson, S.M., Muñoz, E.G., Solis, E.C. & Bradford, H.M., 'Mitigating Weight Bias in the Clinical Setting: A New Approach to Care' (2023), Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health [online]
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Olzak, S., 'The political context of competition: Lynching and urban racial violence' (1990), Social Forces, 69(2), pp.395-421
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Omar, A. & Hashem, M.E., 'An Evaluation of the Automatic Detection of Hate Speech in Social Media Networks' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(2), pp. 228-233
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Omar, A., Mahmoud, T.M., & Abd-El-Hafeez, T., 'Comparative Performance of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms for Arabic Hate Speech Detection in OSNs' (2020), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1153 AISC, pp. 247-257
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Omar, M. & Mohaisen, D., 'Making Adversarially-Trained Language Models Forget with Model Retraining: A Case Study on Hate Speech Detection' (2022), WWW 2022 - Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2022, pp. 887-893
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Ombui, E., Karani, M. & Muchemi, L., 'Annotation Framework for Hate Speech Identification in Tweets: Case Study of Tweets During Kenyan Elections' (2019), 2019 IST-Africa Week Conference [online]
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Ombui, E., Muchemi, L. & Wagacha, P., 'Hate Speech Detection in Code-switched Text Messages' (2019), 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, ISMSIT 2019 – Proceedings, 8932845
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Ombui, E., Muchemi, L., Wagacha, P., Gichamba, A. & Karani, M., 'Leveraging Hierarchical Features for Hate Speech Identification in Short Message Texts' (2019), IEEE AFRICON Conference, 2019-September, 9133781
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Omidosu, J. & Kyobe, M., 'Towards a harm-based framework to evaluate Cyberhate' (2021), 2021 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society, ICTAS 2021 – Proceedings, 9395008, pp. 16-20
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Omran, E., Al Tararwah, E. & Al Qundus, J., 'A comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for hate speech detection in social media' (2023), Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202348
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Onetto, F.M.C., 'Towards A Reconceptualization of Street Harassment | [Hacia Una Reconceptualización del Acoso Callejero]' (2019), Revista Estudos Feministas, 27(3), e57206
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Ononye, C.F. & Nwachukwu, N.J., 'Metalinguistic evaluators and pragmatic strategies in selected hate-inducing speeches in Nigeria' (2019), Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(1), pp. 48-57
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Opotow, S. & McClelland, S.I., 'The intensification of hating: A theory' (2007), Social Justice Research, 20(1), pp.68-97
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Orellana, C.I., 'Health Workers as Hate Crimes Targets During COVID-19 Outbreak in the Americas | [Trabajadores de la Salud Como Objetivos de Crímenes de Odio Durante el Brote de COVID-19 en Las Américas]' (2020), Revista de Salud Publica, 22(2), pp. 1-5
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 'Understanding Anti-Semitic hate crimes and addressing the security needs of Jewish communities: A practical guide' (2017)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 'Words into action to address anti-Semitism' (2016), OSCE ODIHR
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 'Guide to addressing hate crime at the regional level' (2018), Warsaw: Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights [ODIHR]
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Preventing and responding to hate crimes: A resource guide for NGOs in the OSCE region' (2009), OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Oriola, O. & Kotzé, E., 'Exploring Neural Embeddings and Transformers for Isolation of Offensive and Hate Speech in South African Social Media Space' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13375 LNCS, pp. 649-661
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Oriola, O. & Kotze, E., 'Evaluating Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting Offensive and Hate Speech in South African Tweets' (2020), IEEE Access, 8, pp. 21496-21509
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Orjuela, C., 'Countering Buddhist Radicalisation: Emerging Peace Movements in Myanmar and Sri Lanka' (2019), Third World Quarterly [online]
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Orlanski, O. & Schulze, G.G., 'The determinants of Islamophobia – An empirical analysis of the Swiss Minaret Referendum' (2017), Munich: CESifo Working Papers
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Ormiston, C.K., Strassle, P.D., Boyd, E. & Williams, F., 'Discrimination is associated with depression, anxiety, and loneliness symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander adults during COVID-19 Pandemic' (2024), Scientific Reports, 14(1), 9417
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Oroh, A.J., Bandung, Y. & Zagi, L.M., 'Detection of the Key Actor of Issues Spreading Based on Social Network Analysis in Twitter Social Media' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile, APWiMob 2021, 9435268, pp. 206-212
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Ortega, A., Di Fruscia, E. & Louise, B., 'Trade Liberalization and Racial Animus' (2020), Contemporary Economic Policy [online]
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Ortega-Sánchez, D., Blanch, J.P., Quintana, J.I., de la Cal, E.S. & de la Fuente-Anuncibay, R., 'Hate speech, emotions and gender identities: A study of social narratives on Twitter with trainee teachers' (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4055
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