Publications: Hate speech
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Gde Bagus Janardana Abasan, I. & Setiawan, E.B., 'Empowering hate speech detection: leveraging linguistic richness and deep learning' (2024), Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 13(2), pp. 1371–1382
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Gee, K.A., Cooc, N. & Yu, P., 'Hate Speech Against Asian American Youth: Pre-Pandemic Trends and The Role of School Factors' (2024), Journal of Youth and Adolescence [online]
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Gelber, K., 'Speaking back: The free speech versus hate speech debate' (2002), John Benjamins Publishing.
Gelber, K., 'The problem: An example of racial anti-vilification laws in practice, 1989-1998' (2002), in Speaking Back: The Free Speech Versus Hate Speech Debate. John Benjamins Publishing.
Gelber, K., 'Hate speech in Australia: Emerging questions' (2005), University of New South Wales Law Journal, 28(3), pp.861-867
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Gelber, K., 'Hate speech and the Australian legal and political landscape' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Gelber, K., 'Differentiating hate speech: a systemic discrimination approach' (2019), Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy
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Gelber, K., 'Free speech, religious freedom and vilification in Australia' (2023), Australian Journal of Political Science [online]
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Gelber, K., 'Terrorist-Extremist Speech and Hate Speech: Understanding the Similarities and Differences' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Gelber, K. & McNamara, L., 'Evidencing the harms of hate speech' (2015), Social Identities, pp.1-18
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Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.), 'Hate speech and freedom of speech in Australia' (2007), The Federation Press.
Gelber, K., , '‘Terrorist-Extremist Speech and Hate Speech: Understanding the Similarities and Differences’' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Geldenhuys, J. & Kelly-Louw, M., 'Demystifying hate speech under the PEPUDA' (2020), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 23, pp. 1-50
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Geldenhuys, J. & Kelly-Louw, M., 'Hate Speech and Racist Slurs in the South African Context: Where to Start?' (2020), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 23, pp. 1-46
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Gellman, S., '“Brother, you can’t go to jail for what you’re thinking”: Motives, effects, and “hate crime” laws' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.24-29
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Gemiharto, I. & Sukaesih, 'The Phenomenon of Internet Trolling and the Spreading of Hate Speech on Social Media' (2020), International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), pp. 510-517
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Geschke, D., Klaßen, A., Quent, M., & Richter, C., 'Was Macht Hate Speech im Internet mit Jugendlichen und der Demokratie? [Effects of Hate Speech on Youth and Democracy?]' (2019), DREIZEHN, 22, Ausgabe. S. 16-19 [online]
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Geschke, D., Klassen, A., Quent, M. & Richter, C., '#Hass Im Netz: Der Schleichende Angriff Auf Unsere Demokratie – Eine Bundesweite Untersuchung [#Online Hate: The Stealthy Attack on Our Democracy – a Nationwide Study]' (2019), Institut für Demokratie und Zivilgesellschaft Jena [online] (in German only)
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Getahun, T.G., 'Countering online hate speech through legislative measures: The Ethiopian approach from a comparative perspective' (2023), Communication Review [online]
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Ghaffari, S., 'Discourses of celebrities on Instagram: digital femininity, self-representation and hate speech' (2022), Critical Discourse Studies, 19(2), pp. 161-178
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Ghaly, R., Elkorany, A. & Ezzat, C.A., 'Hate Speech Detection in Arabic Text: Survey' (2024), Procedia Computer Science, 244, pp. 166–177
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Ghanem, B., Buscaldi, D. & Rosso, P., 'TexTroIIs: Identifying trolls on Twitter with textual and affective features' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2758, pp. 4-22
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Ghasiya, P. & Sasahara, K., 'Rapid Sharing of Islamophobic Hate on Facebook: The Case of the Tablighi Jamaat Controversy' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(4)
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Ghasiya, P., Ahnert, G. & Sasahara, K., 'Identifying Themes of Right-Wing Extremism in Hindutva Discourse on Twitter' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(3)
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Ghazwi, M.F., Al-Tarawneh, H., Almajali, M.H., Alqudah, F.T. & Al-Adwan, A.F., 'The Role of Legal and Technical Cybersecurity Systems in Mitigating Hate Speech' (2023), Migration Letters, 20, pp. 332–345
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Gheorghiu, O.C. & Praisler, A., 'Hate speech revisited in Romanian political discourse: from the Legion of the Archangel Michael (1927–1941) to AUR (2020–present day)' (2022), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 235
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Ghosal, S. & Jain, A., 'HateCircle and Unsupervised Hate Speech Detection Incorporating Emotion and Contextual Semantics' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(4), 108
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Ghosal, S., Jain, A. & Tayal, D.K., 'An approach to detect abusive content incorporating Word2Vec and Multilayer Perceptron' (2022), IBSSC 2022 - IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference
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Ghosh, K., Mandl, T., Majumder, P. & Mitra, M. (Eds.), 'Working Notes of FIRE 2023' (2023), Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE-WN 2023), Goa, India, 15-18 December 2023
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Ghosh, K., Senapati, A., Narzary, M. & Brahma, M., 'Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Bodo and Assamese Texts with ML-DL and BERT Models' (2023), Scalable Computing, 24(4), pp. 941–955
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Ghosh, K., Sonowal, D., Basumatary, A., Gogoi, B. & Senapati, A., 'Transformer-Based Hate Speech Detection in Assamese' (2023), 2023 IEEE Guwahati Subsection Conference, GCON 2023
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Ghosh, S., Ekbal, A., Bhattacharyya, P., Saha, T., Kumar, A. & Srivastava, S., 'SEHC: A Benchmark Setup to Identify Online Hate Speech in English' (2022), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Ghosh, S., Priyankar, A., Ekbal, A. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'A transformer-based multi-task framework for joint detection of aggression and hate on social media data' (2023), Natural Language Engineering, 29(6), pp. 1495–1515
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Ghosh, T., Chowdhury, A.A.K., Banna, M.H.A., Nahian, M.J.A., Kaiser, M.S. & Mahmud, M., 'A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach to Detect Bangla Social Media Hate Speech' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 437, pp. 711-722
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Ghozali, I., Sungkono, K.R., Sarno, R. & Abdullah, R., 'Synonym based feature expansion for Indonesian hate speech detection' (2023), International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(1), pp. 1105-1112
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Gier-Reinartz, N.R., Zimmermann-Janssen, V.E.M. & Kenning, P., 'AI-Assisted Hate Speech Moderation—How Information on AI-Based Classification Affects the Human Brain-In-The-Loop' (2024), Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, 68, pp. 45–56
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Giorgioni, S., Politi, M., Salman, S., Croce, D. & Basili, R., 'UNITOR @ Sardistance2020: Combining transformer-based architectures and transfer learning for robust stance detection' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Giridhar Shambharkar, P., Singh, H., Raj Raghav, H. & Verma, H., 'Exploring the Efficacy of Deep Learning Models for Multiclass Toxic Comment Classification in Social Media Using Natural Language Processing' (2023), Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics, ACCAI 2023
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Glad, K.A., Dyb, G., Hellevik, P., Michelsen, H. & Øien Stensland, S., '“I Wish You Had Died on Utøya”: Terrorist Attack Survivors’ Personal Experiences with Hate Speech and Threats' (2023), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Glazkova, A., 'A comparison of text preprocessing techniques for hate and offensive speech detection in Twitter' (2023), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 13(1), 155
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Glenn, C., '“Let Them Flee to Sweden: There, Everyone Looks at Them More Politely”: Gay Propaganda and LGBT Rights in the Baltic States' (2022), in J. Chakars & I. Ekmanis (Eds.) Information Wars in the Baltic States: Russia’s Long Shadow (Palgrave Macmillan Series in International Political Communication) (pp. 227-261), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Gligorić, K., Cheng, M., Zheng, L., Durmus, E. & Jurafsky, D., 'NLP Systems That Can’t Tell Use from Mention Censor Counterspeech, but Teaching the Distinction Helps' (2024), Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024, 1, pp. 5942–5959
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Gobal, D.C., Srinivasan, D.P., Kathiresan, A., Seshadri, G.P., Radhakrishnan, T.R. & Rajendran, D., 'Multimedia analysis in social media using machine learning' (2023), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2857(1), 020078
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Godioli, A., Young, J. & Fiori, B.M., 'Laughing Matters: Humor, Free Speech and Hate Speech at the European Court of Human Rights' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 35(6), pp. 2241-2265
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Godoy, D., 'Are online harm spreaders birds of the same feather? A multi-dimensional study on the characteristics of social media harm spreaders' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 141
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Godoy, D. & Tommasel, A., 'Is my model biased? Exploring unintended bias in misogyny detection tasks' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2942, pp. 97-111
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Goede, L.-R., Schröder, C.P., Lehmann, L. & Bliesener, T., 'Online Activities and Extremist Attitudes in Adolescence: An Empirical Analysis with a Gender Differentiation | [Online-Aktivitäten und extremistische Einstellungen im Jugendalter: Eine empirische Analyse mit einer Geschlechterdifferenzierung]' (2022), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 105(4), pp. 257-274
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Goel, A. & Poswal, A., 'MMHS: Multimodal Model for Hate Speech Intensity Prediction' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 15300 LNAI, pp. 95–108
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Gokaru, S.U., Nor, M.R.M., Hamid, A.F.B.A., Bensala, Y., Abdullah, M. & Bin Ali, A.K., 'Hate Speech in Nigerian Politics: An Islamic and Christian Perspectives' (2023), Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 13(2), pp. 309–323
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Goldberg, A., 'Minority Rights, Honor, and Hate Speech Law in Post-Holocaust West Germany' (2021), Law, Culture and the Humanities, 17(2), pp. 224-245
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