Publications
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Nagar, S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Towards more robust hate speech detection: using social context and user data' (2023), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 13(1), 47
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Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Bahushruth, C.S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Empirical assessment and characterization of homophily in classes of hate speeches' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2897, pp. 30-34
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Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Bahushruth, C.S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Homophily – a Driving Factor for Hate Speech on Twitter' (2022), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1016, pp. 78-88
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Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Bahushruth, C.S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Hate Speech Detection on Social Media Using Graph Convolutional Networks' (2022), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1016, pp. 3-14
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Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Capturing the Spread of Hate on Twitter Using Spreading Activation Models' (2022), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1016, pp. 15-27
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Nagar, S., Naik, K., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Exploring the prevalence of homophily among classes of hate speech' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 138
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Nagarwal, N., 'The Citizenship Amendment Act 2019: An Insight through Constitutional and Secularism Perspective' (2021), Journal of Asian and African Studies [online]
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Nägel, C., Kros, M. & Davenport, R., 'Three Lions or Three Scapegoats: Racial Hate Crime in the Wake of the Euro 2020 Final in London' (2024), Sociological Science, 11, pp. 579–599
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Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime' (2016), Criminal Bar Quarterly, 3(Aut), pp.9-11
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Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime: Part 1' (2016), Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, 180(30), pp.538-540
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Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime – Part 2' (2016), Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, 180(33) [online]
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Nahar, K.M.O., Alauthman, M., Yonbawi, S. & Almomani, A., 'Cyberbullying Detection and Recognition with Type Determination Based on Machine Learning' (2023), Computers, Materials and Continua, 75(3), pp. 5307–5319
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Naidoo, K., 'The shaping, enactment and interpretation of the first hate-crime law in the United Kingdom – An informative and illustrative lesson for South Africa' (2017), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 20
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Naidoo, K., 'Are the perceived greater harms caused by hate crimes a plausible justification for the existence of hate-crime laws?' (2016), Stellenbosch Law Review, 27(3), pp.634-649
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Naidoo, K., 'Factors which influenced the enactment of hate-crime legislation in the United States of America: Quo vadis South Africa?' (2016), TSAR, 4, pp.697-708
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Naidoo, K., 'The historical prosecution of hate crimes in the United States of America' (2017), Fundamina (Pretoria), 23(2)
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Naidoo, A., '‘Does South Africa belong to all who live in it?’ The non-national academic’s experience of academic xenophobia within the higher education workspace' (2025), Globalisation, Societies and Education [online]
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Naidu, T.A. & Kumar, S., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Multi-Channel Convolutional Neural Network' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking, ICAC3N 2021, pp. 908-912
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Najdowski, C.J., Wilcox, S.A., Brace, J.K. & Anderson, M., 'An Exploratory Study of Anti-Black Racism in Social Media Behavior Intentions: Effects of Political Orientation and Motivation to Control Prejudice' (2024), Translational Issues in Psychological Science [online]
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Naji, E.M., Maslekar, A.A., Ahmed, Z.A.T., Alharbi, A., Al-Sellami, B. & Tawfik, M., 'Advancing Arabic Hate Speech Detection via Neural Transfer Learning with BERT' (2023), 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking, SMART GENCON 2023
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Nakamura, L., Stiverson, H. & Lindsey, K., 'Racist Zoombombing' (2021), New York: Routledge
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Nam, S., Na, G., Jeong, J., Lee, D. & Lee, J., 'Navigating Anti-Asian Hate Crimes: Perspectives and Responses Within Parents of East Asian American Children Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2024), Asian American Journal of Psychology [online]
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Nandi, A. & Luthra, R., 'Who experiences ethnic and racial harassment?' (2017)
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Nandi, A. & Luthra, R.R., 'The EU Referendum and Experiences and Fear of Ethnic and Racial Harassment: Variation Across Individuals and Communities in England' (2021), Frontiers in Sociology, 6, 660286
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Nandi, A., Luthra, R. & Benzeval, M., 'When Does Hate Hurt the Most? Generational Differences in the Association Between Ethnic and Racial Harassment, Ethnic Attachment, and Mental Health' (2020), Ethnic and Racial Studies, pp. 1-21
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Nandi, A., Sarkar, K., Mallick, A. & De, A., 'A survey of hate speech detection in Indian languages' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 70
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Nandi, A., Sarkar, K., Mallick, A. & De, A., 'Combining multiple pre-trained models for hate speech detection in Bengali, Marathi, and Hindi' (2024), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Nandini, D. & Schmid, U., 'Explaining Hate Speech Classification with Model-Agnostic Methods' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3457
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Nanduri, A.K., Sravanthi, G.L., Kumar, K.V.K.V.L.P., Babu, S.R. & Krishna, K.V.S.S.R., 'Modified fuzzy approach to automatic classification of cyber hate speech from the online social networks (OSN’s)' (2021), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 35(2), pp. 139-144
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Napieralski, A., 'War of the internet users – “the hate” in internet communication' (2019), Linguistica, 58(1), pp.173-187
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Napoli, P.M., 'In pursuit of ignorance: The institutional assault on disinformation and hate speech research' (2024), Information Society [online]
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Naqvi, Z.B., 'Colourism and law in the UK: a story of colonial indifference?' (2025), Frontiers in Sociology, 10, 1510814
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Narain, S., 'Social media, violence and the law: “Objectionable material” and the changing contours of hate speech regulation in India' (2018), Culture Unbound, 10(3), pp. 388-404
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Narang, K., Davani, A.M., Mathias, L., Vidgen, B. & Talat, Z. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH)' (2022), Sixth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH) (July 2022, Seattle, Washington), Association for Computational Linguistics
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Narang, S., Karki, S., Chauhan, S., Garg, K. & Samant, S.S., 'Hate Speech Analysis And Moderation On Twitter Data using BERT And Ensemble Techniques' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
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Nario-Redmond, M.R., Kemerling, A.A. & Silverman, A., '‘Hostile, Benevolent, and Ambivalent Ableism: Contemporary Manifestations’' (2019), Journal of Social Issues [online]
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Narula, R. & Chaudhary, P., 'Proposed Framework for Detecting Multilingual Hate Speech on Social Media Platform' (2024), Proceedings of the 2024 3rd Edition of IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference, DELCON 2024
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Narula, R. & Chaudhary, P., 'A comprehensive review on detection of hate speech for multi-lingual data' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 244
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Costa-Abreu, M.D., 'Gender bias detection on hate speech classification: an analysis at feature-level' (2024), Neural Computing and Applications [online]
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Da Costa-Abreu, M., 'Exploring Automatic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: A Focus on Content-Based Analysis' (2023), SAGE Open, 13(2)
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Da Costa-Abreu, M., 'Unintended bias evaluation: An analysis of hate speech detection and gender bias mitigation on social media using ensemble learning' (2022), Expert Systems with Applications, 201, 117032
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Nascimento, G., Carvalho, F., Da Cunha, A.M., Viana, C.R. & Guedes, G.P., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Brazilian Imageboards' (2019), Proceedings of the 25th Brazillian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web, WebMedia 2019, pp. 325-328
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Naseeb, A., Zain, M., Hussain, N., Qasim, A., Ahmed, F., Sidorov, G. & Gelbukh, A., 'Machine Learning- and Deep Learning-Based Multi-Model System for Hate Speech Detection on Facebook' (2025), Algorithms, 18(6), 331
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Naseem, U., Razzak, I. & Eklund, P.W., 'A Survey of Pre-Processing Techniques to Improve Short-Text Quality: A Case Study on Hate Speech Detection on Twitter' (2020), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Nash, D. & Bakalis, C., 'Incitement to religious hatred and the “symbolic”: How will the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 work?' (2007), Liverpool Law Review, 28(3), pp.349-375
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Nash, K.T. & Miller, E.T., 'Reifying and resisting racism from early childhood to young adulthood' (2015), Urban Review, 47(1), pp.184-208
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Näsi, M., Aaltonen, M. & Kivivuori, J., 'Youth hate crime offending: The role of strain, social control and self-control theories' (2016), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 17(2), pp.177-184
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Nasir, N., 'Need for Character Development Program Based on Islamic Doctrines as a Counter-Terrorism Approach at HEIs of Pakistan' (2022), Religion and Education [online]
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Nasir, A., Sharma, A., Jaidka, K. & Ahmed, S., 'LLMs and Finetuning: Benchmarking Cross-Domain Performance for Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 15650 LNCS, pp. 17–34
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Nasir, S., Seerat, A. & Wasim, M., 'Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu using Machine Learning Techniques' (2024), 2024 5th International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences, ICACS 2024
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