Publications
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Cleland, J., 'Online racial hate speech' (2017), in E. Martellozzo & E.A. Jane (Eds.), Cybercrime and its victims (Chapter 7). Oxon; New York: Routledge
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Cleland, B., 'The roots of ignorance' (1992), in Bird, G. (1992) Racial Harassment. National Centre for Crosscultural Studies in Law, Monash University
Cleland, J. & Cashmore, E., 'Football fans’ views of racism in British football' (2016), International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 51(1), pp.27-43
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Cleland, J. & Macdonald, C., 'Social media, digital technology, and masculinity in sport' (2022), in J. Sanderson (Ed.) Sport, Social Media, and Digital Technology (Research in the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 15) (pp. 49-66), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Cleland, J., Anderson, C. & Aldridge-Deacon, J., 'Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: An analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board' (2017), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online], pp.1-17
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Clement, S., Brohan, E., Sayce, L., Pool, J. & Thornicroft, G., 'Disability hate crime and targeted violence and hostility: A mental health and discrimination perspective' (2011), Journal of Mental Health, 20(3), pp.219-225
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Clements-Nolle, K., Marx, R. & Katz, M., 'Attempted suicide among transgender persons: The influence of gender-based discriminaton and victimization' (2006), Journal of Homosexuality, 51(3), pp.53-69
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Clevenger, S., Kelley, S., & Ratajczak, K. (Eds.), 'Queer Victimology: Understanding the Victim Experience (1st edition)' (2023), New York: Routledge
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Clifford, G. APM, 'Police charge two over racist graffiti attacks' (2004), A/Insp 3782, Police Media
Close, C.M., Bosqui, T., O'Reilly, D., Donnelly, M. & Kouvonen, A., 'Migrant mental health and representation in routine administrative registers' (2018), International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 14(1), pp.82-95
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Coalition for Racial Equality and Rights, 'Hate is hate – Even when it’s online: A short guide to dealing with online hate speech' (2017)
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Coates, R., Umbreit, M., and Vos, B. , 'Responding to hate crimes through restorative justice dialogue' (2006), Contemporary Justice Review, 9(1), pp.7-21
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Coatney, C., 'Don’t feed the trolls? Emerging journalism practices for fighting anti-Semitism' (2021), Cosmopolitan Civil Societies, 13(1), pp. 62-78
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Coche, E., 'Privatised Enforcement and the Right to Freedom of Expression in a World Confronted With Terrorism Propaganda Online' (2018), Internet Policy Review, 7(4)
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Cochliou, D., Poulakidakos, S., Rigou, M. & Papathanassopoulos, S., 'Hate-Speech in Greece and Cyprus: How Public Communication Practitioners Discuss the Phenomenon' (2024), Journalism Practice [online]
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Cockbain, E. & Tufail, W., 'Failing Victims, Fuelling Hate: Challenging the Harms of the ‘Muslim Grooming Gangs’ Narrative' (2019), Race and Class [online]
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Coe, P., 'The Draft Online Safety Bill and the regulation of hate speech: have we opened Pandora’s box?' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Coester, M., 'Hate crimes: Das Konzept der hate crimes aus den USA unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rechtsextremismus in Deutschland' (2008), Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften (1st ed.)
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Coester, M., 'Commentary: Right-wing extremism and bias crime in Germany' (2010), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 8(1), pp.49-69
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Coester, M., 'The Concept of Prejudice Crime' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Coester, M. & Rossner, D., 'Racism and xenophobia and the prevention of bias crimes in Germany: Results from a nationwide task group' (2007), in Parmentier, S. & Weitekamp, E. (eds.) Crime and Human Rights: Series in Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance. JAI Press
Coester, M. & Rothenburg, J., 'Bias crimes in Court – the consideration of racist, xenophobic, anti-Semitic or other inhumane aims and motives according to Section 46 (2) sentence 2 of the German Criminal Code in determining punishment | Vorurteilskriminalität vor Gericht – die Berücksichtigung von rassistischen, fremdenfeindlichen, antisemitischen oder sonstigen menschenverachtenden Zielen und Beweggründen gem. § 46 Abs. 2 S. 2 StGB im Rahmen der Strafzumessung' (2023), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform [online]
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Cogan, J.C., 'Hate crime as a crime category worthy of policy attention' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.173-185
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Cogan, J.C. & Marcus-Newhall, A., 'Hate crimes: Research, policy and action. Introduction' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.8-13
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Cohen, B., 'The Rehabilitation of Jewish Child Holocaust Survivors, Poland, 1944-1947' (2024), Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry, 36, pp. 399–417
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Cohen, S., Presil, D., Katz, O., Arbili, O., Messica, S. & Rokach, L., 'Enhancing social network hate detection using back translation and GPT-3 augmentations during training and test-time' (2023), Information Fusion, 99, 101887
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Addressing internet dangerous expressions: Deliberative democracy and CleaNet ©' (2018), Journal of Internet Law, 21(11), pp.3-15
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Taking Profound Offence Seriously: Freedom of Speech v. Human Dignity' (2020), Journal of Hate Studies, 16(1), p. 1-11
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Cyberterrorism' (2018), in B. Warf (Ed.), SAGE Encyclopedia of the Internet (pp. 169-171). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc.
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Taking North American White Supremacist groups seriously: The scope and the challenge of hate speech on the internet' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.38-57
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'The End of Self-Regulation: On the Role of Internet Intermediaries in Countering Terror' (2021), in J. Goldstone et al (eds.), The Post ISIS-era: Regional and Global Implications (pp. 215-238), The Netherlands: IOS Press
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Social responsibility on the Internet: Addressing the challenge of cyberbullying' (2018), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 39, pp.42-52
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Hate and racist speech in the United States – A critique' (2016), Philosophy and Public Issues, 6(1), pp. 77-123
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'The Responsibility of the Education System in Combatting Bullying and Cyberbullying' (2022), Albany Law Journal of Science & Technology, (32)3. Pp. 279-297
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Michael Walzer’s Just War Theory and the 1982 Israel War in Lebanon: Theory and Application' (2022), Israel Studies, 27(3), pp. 166-189
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Just, Reasonable Multiculturalism' (2021), New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'When a ritual murder occurred at Purim. The harm in hate speech' (2018), El profesional de la información, 27(3), pp.671-681
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Hate Speech' (2022), International Journal of Technoethics, 13(1)
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'JS Mill’s boundaries of freedom of expression: A critique' (2017), Philosophy [online], pp.1-44
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Tolerating Racism and Hate Speech: A Critique of C.E. Baker’s ‘Almost’ Absolutism' (2021), in M. Sardoč (Ed), The Palgrave Handbook of Toleration, Cham: Palgrave
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Google and Corporate Social Responsibility: YouTube in the Service of Terrorism' (2022), Perspectives on Terrorism, 16(5), pp. 46-61
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'The Republic, Secularism and Security: France versus the Burqa and the Niqab' (2022), Cham: Springer
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Racism and Hate Speech – a Critique of Scanlon’s Contractual Theory' (2019), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Cohen-Almagor, R, 'Facebook and Holocaust denial' (2016), 57, pp.10-16
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Cohen-Almagor, R., '‘Racism and Hate Speech – A Critique of Scanlon’s Contractual Theory’' (2019), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'The harm in hate speech and in Holocaust denial' (2023), in J. Steel & J. Petley (Eds.) The Routledge Companion to Freedom of Expression and Censorship (pp. 195–207), London: Routledge
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'The role of internet intermediaries in tackling terrorism online' (2017), Fordham Law Review, 86, pp.425-453
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Laïcité’s Veil: French Identity in Debate' (2024), Politics and Rights Review (18 April)
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Speech, Dignity and Offense: A Critical Examination' (2024), Politics and Rights Review (7 March)
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Hate and racist speech in the United States: A critique' (2016), Philosophy and Public Issues, 6(1), pp.77-123
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