Publications
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Goldberger, D., 'The inherent unfairness of hate crime statutes' (2004), Harvard Journal on Legislation, 41(2), pp.449-464
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Goldmann, M. & Sonnen, M., 'Soft authority against hard cases of racially discriminating speech: Why the CERD Committee needs a margin of appreciation doctrine' (2016), Goettingen Journal of International Law, 7 (1), pp.131-155
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Goldsheid, J., 'Gender-motivated violence developing a meaningful paradigm for civil rights enforcement' (1999), Harvard Women's Law Journal, 22, pp.123-158
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Gomez, R., Gibert, J., Gomez, L. & Karatzas, D., 'Exploring Hate Speech Detection in Multimodal Publications' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2020, 9093414, pp. 1459-1467
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Gómez-García, S., Paz-Rebollo, M.-A. & Cabeza-San-Deogracias, J., 'Newsgames against hate speech in the refugee crisis | [Newsgames frente a los discursos del odio en la crisis de los refugiados]' (2021), Comunicar, 29(67)
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Gonan, M. & Jaklin, K., 'Making it work: Implementing anti-hate crime regulations in Croatia' (2018), in P. Godzisz & G. Viggiani (Eds.). Running through hurdles: Obstacles in the access to justice for victims of anti-LGBTI hate crimes (pp. 93-115). Warsaw: Lambda Warsaw Association.
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Gondwe, G., 'Online incivility, hate speech and political violence in Zambia: Examining the role of online political campaign message' (2021), Journal of African Media Studies, 13(1), pp. 35-51
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Gönenç İ.M. & Şentürk Erenel A., 'Determining homophobic attitudes of nursing students in Turkey and the factors affecting them' (2018), Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences [online]
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Goodall, K., 'Incitement to religious hatred: All talk and no substance?' (2007), Modern Law Review, 70(1), pp.89-113
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Goodall, K., 'Challenging hate speech: Incitement to hatred on grounds of sexual orientation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland' (2009), The International Journal of Human Rights, 13(2-3), pp.211-232
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Goodall, K., 'Conceptualising ‘racism’ in criminal law' (2013), Legal Studies, 33(2), pp.214-238
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Goodall, K. & Walters, M., 'Legislating to Address Hate Crimes against the LGBT Community in the Commonwealth' (2019), Equality and Justice Alliance
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Goodey, J., 'Racist violence in Europe: Challenges for official data collection' (2007), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(4), pp.570-589
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Goodey, J., 'Hate crime and victimisation' (2016), in K. Corteen, S. Morley, P. Taylor, J. Turner (Eds.) A companion to crime, harm and victimisation, Bristol: Policy Press, pp.91-93
Gordon, S.L., 'Understanding Xenophobic Hate Crime in South Africa' (2020), Journal of Public Affairs, e2076 [online]
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Gordon, Iñigo, 'Main findings on a case-by-case review following the irruption of gender in hate crime legislation.' (2020)
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Gordon, A.R. & Meyer, I.H., 'Gender nonconformity as a target of prejudice, discrimination, and violence against LGB individuals' (2008), Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3), pp.55-71
Gorman, C.S. & Culcasi, K., 'Invasion and colonization: Islamophobia and anti-refugee sentiment in West Virginia' (2020), Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space [online]
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Gorosarri González, M., 'Frames of sexist violence: A comparative study with news reports about crime with victims (1996-2016) | [Encuadres de la violencia machista: Estudio comparativo de las noticias sobre delitos con víctimas (1996-2016)]' (2021), Doxa Comunicacion, 2021(32), pp. 75-94
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Gostkova, D., Kostyuk, M. & Kunts, E., 'Legal Problems of Using ‘Extremist Motives’ in Crimes Against Life and Health' (2018), Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9(3), pp.949-955
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Gould, R.R., 'Is the ‘hate’ in hate speech the ‘hate’ in hate crime? Waldron and Dworkin on political legitimacy' (2019), Jurisprudence
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Gould, E.D. & Klor, E.F., 'The long-run effect of 9/11: Terrorism, backlash, and the assimilation of Muslim immigrants in the West' (2015), Economic Journal
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Gover, A.R., Harper, S.B. & Langton, L., 'Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Reproduction of Inequality' (2020), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Grabovac, Daniela, 'BanHate – Europe’s first app for reporting hate speech and hate crimes.' (2020)
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Graham, D. & Boyd, J., 'Understanding Antisemitic hate crimes: Do the experiences, perceptions and behaviours of Jews vary by gender, age and religiosity?' (2017), jpr
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Grannis, E. J. , 'Words and fighting freestyle: The constitutionality of penalty enhancement for bias crimes' (1993), Columbia Law Review, 93(1), pp.178-230
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Granström, G. & Aström, K., 'Lifecycle of a hate crime – Country report for Sweden' (2017), Umeå University
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Grassie, G., 'Control of content on social media – Technology as judge, jury and executioner?' (2017), Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 12(7), pp.533-534
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Grattet, R., 'The urban ecology of bias crime: A study of disorganized and defended neighborhoods' (2009), Social Problems, 56(1), pp.132-150
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'Transforming symbolic law into organizational action: Hate crime policy and law enforcement practice' (2008), Social Forces, 87(1), pp.501-527
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'Examining the boundaries of hate crime law: Disabilities and the “dilemma of difference”' (2001), The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 91(3), pp.653-598
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'The reconstitution of law in local settings: Agency discretion, ambiguity and a surplus of law in the policing of hate crime' (2005), Law & Society Review, 39(4), pp.893-941
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'The birth and maturation of hate crime policy in the United States ' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.668-696
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Grattet, R., Jenness, V. & Curry, T.R., 'The homogenization and differentiation of hate crime law in the United States, 1978 to 1995: Innovation and diffusion in the criminalization of bigotry' (1998), American Sociological Review, 63(2), pp.286-307
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Gray, A., 'Racial vilification and freedom of speech in Australia and elsewhere' (2012), Common Law World Review, 41(2), pp.167-195
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Gray, C. & Hansen, K., 'Did Covid-19 Lead to an Increase in Hate Crimes Toward Chinese People in London?' (2021), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice [online]
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Greason, D., 'Australia’s racist far-right' (1997), in Cunneen, C., Fraser, D. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Faces of Hate: Hate Crime in Australia. Sydney: Hawkins Press.
Greason, D., '“Look mum, no shirt”: Media representations of young Nazis' (1997), in Bessant, J. & Hill, R. (eds.) Youth, Crime and the Media: Media Representation of and Reaction to Young People in relation to Law and Order. ACYS Publishing.
Green, B.C., 'Homosexual signification: A moral construct in social contexts' (2005), Journal of Homosexuality, 49(2), pp.119-134
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Green, D.P. & Rich, A., 'White supremacist activity and crossburnings in North Carolina' (1998), Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 14(3), pp.263-282
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Green, D.P. & Spry, A.D., 'Hate crime research: Design and measurement strategies for improving causal inference' (2014), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(3), pp.228-246
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Green, D.P., Glaser, J. & Rich, A., 'From lynching to gay bashing: The elusive connection between economic conditions and hate crime' (1998), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), pp.82-92
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Green, D.P., McFalls, L.H. & Smith, J.K., 'Hate crime: An emergent research agenda' (2001), Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 479-504
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Green, D.P., Strolovitch, D.Z. & Wong, J.S., 'Defended neighbourhoods, integration, and racially motivated crime' (1998), American Journal of Sociology, 104(2), pp.372-403
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Green, P., Strolovitch, Z., Wong, S. & Bailey, W., 'Measuring gay populations and antigay hate crime' (2001), Social Science Quarterly, 82(2), pp.281-296
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Greenberg, S.J., 'The Massachusetts Hate Crime Reporting Act of 1990: Great expectations yet unfulfilled?' (1996), New England Law Review, 31, pp.103-158
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Greenland, H., 'On the road to prejudice' (1995), Feb 4-5 Australian Magazine 22
Greenwald, A.G. & Pettigrew, T.F., 'With malice toward none and charity for some: Ingroup favouritism enables discrimination' (2014), American Psychologist, 69(7), pp.669-684
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Grewal, I., 'Racial sovereignty and ‘shooter’ violence: Oak Creek massacre, normative citizenship and the state' (2013), Sikh Formations: Religion, Culture, Theory, 9(2), pp.187-197
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Griffin, J., 'Anti-lesbian/gay violence in schools' (1997), in Mason, G. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Homophobic Violence. Australia: Hawkins Press.